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Deep Neural Networks: A Signal Processing Perspective

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Handbook of Signal Processing Systems

Abstract

Deep learning has rapidly become the state of the art in machine learning, surpassing traditional approaches by a significant margin for many widely studied benchmark sets. Although the basic structure of a deep neural network is very close to a traditional 1990s style network, a few novel components enable successful training of extremely deep networks, thus allowing a completely novel sphere of applications—often reaching human-level accuracy and beyond. Below, we familiarize the reader with the brief history of deep learning and discuss the most significant milestones over the years. We also describe the fundamental components of a modern deep neural networks and emphasize their close connection to the basic operations of signal processing, such as the convolution and the Fast Fourier Transform. We study the importance of pretraining with examples and, finally, we will discuss the real time deployment of a deep network; a topic often dismissed in textbooks; but increasingly important in future applications, such as self driving cars.

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Notes

  1. 1.

    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_artificial_intelligence.

  2. 2.

    http://nips.cc/.

  3. 3.

    http://www.gartner.com/newsroom/id/3784363.

  4. 4.

    http://www.gq.com/story/alexandre-robicquet-ysl-model.

  5. 5.

    The full Python implementation is available at https://github.com/mahehu/TUT-live-age-estimator.

  6. 6.

    http://spectrum.ieee.org/automaton/robotics/artificial-intelligence/facebook-ai-director-yann-lecun-on-deep-learning.

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Acknowledgements

The author would like to acknowledge CSC - IT Center for Science Ltd. for computational resources.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Tampere University of Technology, Tampere, Finland

    Heikki Huttunen

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  1. Heikki Huttunen
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Correspondence to Heikki Huttunen .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

  1. Department of ECE and UMIACS, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, USA

    Shuvra S. Bhattacharyya

  2. Leiden Embedded Research Center, Leiden University Leiden Institute Advanced Computer Science, Leiden, The Netherlands

    Ed F. Deprettere

  3. RWTH Aachen University Software for Systems on Silicon, Aachen, Germany

    Rainer Leupers

  4. Department of Pervasive Computing, Tampere University of Technology, Tampere, Finland

    Jarmo Takala

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Huttunen, H. (2019). Deep Neural Networks: A Signal Processing Perspective. In: Bhattacharyya, S., Deprettere, E., Leupers, R., Takala, J. (eds) Handbook of Signal Processing Systems. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-91734-4_4

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-91734-4_4

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