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Open AccessAustralia’s 2019/20 Black Summer fire weather exceptionally rare over the last 2000 years
Australia’s record-breaking 2019/20 Black Summer fire weather resulted from a combination of natural and anthropogenic climate factors, but the full range of natural variability in fire weather is unknown. We ...
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Open AccessClimate processes and drivers in the Pacific and global warming: a review for informing Pacific planning agencies
Pacific Island countries are vulnerable to climate variability and change. Developing strategies for adaptation and planning processes in the Pacific requires new knowledge and updated information on climate s...
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Article
Open AccessA synoptic bridge linking sea salt aerosol concentrations in East Antarctic snowfall to Australian rainfall
Previous research has shown that aerosol sea salt concentrations (Southern Ocean wind proxy) preserved in the Law Dome ice core (East Antarctica) correlate significantly with subtropical eastern Australian rai...
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Article
Open AccessPacific decadal variability over the last 2000 years and implications for climatic risk
The Interdecadal Pacific Oscillation, an index which defines decadal climate variability throughout the Pacific, is generally assumed to have positive and negative phases that each last 20-30 years. Here we pr...
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Integrated Simulation of Surfacewater-Groundwater (SW-GW) Interactions Using SWAT-MODFLOW (Case study: Shiraz Basin, Iran)
Global water demand has increased dramatically due to rapid population growth in recent decades. For arid and semi-arid countries like Iran, water supply has become a major concern. Management of water resourc...
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Open AccessAuthor Correction: A new approach for location-specific seasonal outlooks of typhoon and super typhoon frequency across the Western North Pacific region
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Open AccessA new approach for location-specific seasonal outlooks of typhoon and super typhoon frequency across the Western North Pacific region
With an average of 26 tropical cyclones (TCs) per year, the western North Pacific (WNP) is the most active TC basin in the world. Considerable exposure lies in the coastal regions of the WNP, which extends fro...
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Article
Open AccessHistorical and future drought impacts in the Pacific islands and atolls
Drought is known as a “creeping disaster” because drought impacts are usually noticed months or years after a drought begins. In the Pacific Island Countries and Territories (PICTs), there is almost no ability...
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Open AccessA new island-scale tropical cyclone outlook for southwest Pacific nations and territories
The southwest Pacific (SWP) region is vulnerable to tropical cyclone (TC) related impacts which adversely affect people, infrastructure and economies across several nations and territories. Skilful TC outlooks...
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Article
Natural hazards in Australia: droughts
Droughts are a recurrent and natural part of the Australian hydroclimate, with evidence of drought dating back thousands of years. However, our ability to monitor, attribute, forecast and manage drought is exp...
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Natural hazards in Australia: floods
Floods are caused by a number of interacting factors, making it remarkably difficult to explain changes in flood hazard. This paper reviews the current understanding of historical trends and variability in flo...
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Introduction to the special issue: historical and projected climatic changes to Australian natural hazards
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Natural hazards in Australia: sea level and coastal extremes
The Australian coastal zone encompasses tropical, sub- and extra-tropical climates and accommodates about 80 % of Australia’s population. Sea level extremes and their physical impacts in the coastal zone arise...
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Local perceptions of and adaptation to climate variability and change: the case of shrimp farming communities in the coastal region of Bangladesh
Shrimp aquaculture is the predominant farming practice in the southwest coastal region of Bangladesh and has been under increased pressure from environmental and climatic changes. To date, most of the studies ...
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Estimation of Soil Erosion and Sediment Yield During Individual Rainstorms at Catchment Scale
Lushi basin, named after the Lushi County, is one of the sub-basins of the Yellow River basin in China. The basin is suffering from severe soil erosion problems, especially during the “wet” season. In order to...