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Article
Open AccessThe role of sea surface salinity in ENSO forecasting in the 21st century
Significant strides have been made in understanding El Niño-Southern Oscillation (ENSO) dynamics, yet its long-lead prediction remains challenging, especially for the El Niño events after 2000. Sea surface sal...
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Article
Genome-wide characterization of LBD transcription factors in switchgrass (Panicum virgatum L.) and the involvement of PvLBD12 in salt tolerance
PvLBD12 enhanced the salt tolerance by increasing proline accumulation, improving K + accumulation, and decreasing r...
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Chapter and Conference Paper
Study on the Modeling of Navigator Agent for Marine Engine Management Simulation System
Modeling and simulation of the marine engine system is a highly complex system that involves many components such as cabin equipment, marine engineers, navigators, and shipping companies. In the digital simula...
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Article
Open AccessCarbohydrate regulation response to cold during rhizome bud dormancy release in Polygonatum kingianum
The rhizome of Polygonatum kingianum Coll. et Hemsl (P. kingianum) is a crucial traditional Chinese medicine, but severe bud dormancy occurs during early rhizome development. Low temperature is a positive factor ...
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Article
Open AccessAccelerating privacy-preserving momentum federated learning for industrial cyber-physical systems
Federated learning (FL) is a distributed learning approach, which allows the distributed computing nodes to collaboratively develop a global model while keeping their data locally. However, the issues of priva...
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Article
Open AccessMulti-decadal trends in the tropical Pacific western boundary currents retrieved from historical hydrological observations
As large-scale ocean circulation is a key regulator in the redistribution of oceanic energy, evaluating the multi-decadal trends in the western Pacific Ocean circulation under global warming is essential for n...
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Article
ADP-ribosylation factors improve biomass yield and salinity tolerance in transgenic switchgrass (Panicum virgatum L.)
PvArf regulate proline biosynthesis by physically interacting with PvP5CS1 to improve salt tolerance in switchgrass.
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Article
The role of oceanic feedbacks in the 2014–2016 El Niño events as derived from ocean reanalysis data
Why did the predicted “super El Niño” fade out in the summer 2014 and the following year develop into one of the three strongest El Niño on record? Although some hypotheses have been proposed in previous studi...
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Article
Dynamic features of near-inertial oscillations in the Northwestern Pacific derived from mooring observations from 2015 to 2018
Near-inertial oscillation is an important physical process transferring surface wind energy into deep ocean. We investigated the near-inertial kinetic energy (NIKE) variability using acoustic Doppler current p...
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Article
Open AccessProline improves switchgrass growth and development by reduced lignin biosynthesis
Transgenic switchgrass overexpressing Lolium perenne L. delta1-pyrroline 5-carboxylate synthase (LpP5CS) in group I (TG4 and TG6 line) and group II (TG1 and TG2 line) had significant P5CS and ProDH enzyme activit...
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Article
Overexpression of gene encoding the key enzyme involved in proline-biosynthesis (PuP5CS) to improve salt tolerance in switchgrass (Panicum virgatum L.)
Genetic improvement through overexpressing PuP5CS in switchgrass is feasible for enhancing plant salt stress tolerance.
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Article
Open AccessTropical Meridional Overturning Circulation Observed by Subsurface Moorings in the Western Pacific
Meridional ocean current in the northwestern Pacific was documented by seven subsurface moorings deployed at 142°E during August 2014-October 2015. A sandwich structure of the tropical meridional overturning c...
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Article
Variability of the western Pacific warm pool structure associated with El Niño
Sea surface temperature (SST) structure inside the western Pacific warm pool (WPWP) is usually overlooked because of its distinct homogeneity, but in fact it possesses a clear meridional high–low–high pattern....
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Article
Open AccessOverexpression of ovine AANAT and HIOMT genes in switchgrass leads to improved growth performance and salt-tolerance
Melatonin is a well-known bioactive molecule with an array of health-promoting properties. Here, we detected the physiological function of melatonin in transgenic switchgrass overexpressing the homologous shee...
