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Article
Open AccessComprehensive genome-wide analysis of wheat xylanase inhibitor protein (XIP) genes: unveiling their role in Fusarium head blight resistance and plant immune mechanisms
In this comprehensive genome-wide study, we identified and classified 83 Xylanase Inhibitor Protein (XIP) genes in wheat, grouped into five distinct categories, to enhance understanding of wheat's resistance t...
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Article
Open AccessMiR-320 inhibits PRRSV replication by targeting PRRSV ORF6 and porcine CEBPB
Porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome (PRRS), a highly contagious disease caused by Porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus (PRRSV), results in huge economic losses to the world pig industr...
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Article
Open AccessMolecular features of the ligand-free GLP-1R, GCGR and GIPR in complex with Gs proteins
Class B1 G protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs) are important regulators of many physiological functions such as glucose homeostasis, which is mainly mediated by three peptide hormones, i.e., glucagon-like peptid...
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Chapter and Conference Paper
Research and Thinking on the Budget Standard of Petroleum Geology Experiment Test
Basic and public welfare petroleum geological survey is the initial field of the China Geological Survey of the Ministry of Natural Resources. As an indispensable part of petroleum geological survey, experimen...
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Chapter and Conference Paper
A Lightweight Text Classification Model Based on Label Embedding Attentive Mechanism
This paper presents a lightweight model based on the self-attention mechanism for text classification tasks. In our model, we incorporate auxiliary information of the label through the label embedding method, ...
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Chapter and Conference Paper
Exploring the Effectiveness of Student Behavior in Prerequisite Relation Discovery for Concepts
What knowledge should a student grasp before beginning a new MOOC course? To answer this question, it is essential to automatically discover prerequisite relations among course concepts. Although researchers h...
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Chapter and Conference Paper
LS-Net: COVID-19 Lesion Segmentation from CT Image via Diffusion Probabilistic Model
Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) ravaged the world in early 2020, causing great harm to human health. However, there are several challenges to segment the infected areas from computed tomography (CT) image,...
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Article
Open AccessPolyethylene glycol (PEG)-associated immune responses triggered by clinically relevant lipid nanoparticles in rats
With the large-scale vaccination of lipid nanoparticles (LNP)-based COVID-19 mRNA vaccines, elucidating the potential polyethylene glycol (PEG)-associated immune responses triggered by clinically relevant LNP ...
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Article
Relationship between microstructure evolution and thermal conductivity of Mg–Sn–Ca alloys
The relationship between microstructure evolution and thermal conductivity of the Mg–Sn–Ca alloys with various contents was investigated. The microstructures of Mg–2Sn–xCa alloys showed significant changes with d...
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Article
A Quantitative Study on the Interaction Between Silicon Content and Heat Treatment on Thermal Conductivity of Al-Si Binary Alloys
In this study, the room temperature thermal conductivities and microstructures of Al-Si binary alloys in as-cast, low-temperature annealing state and solid solution state are investigated. The experimental res...
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Article
Open AccessRegulation of osteoblast autophagy based on PI3K/AKT/mTOR signaling pathway study on the effect of β-ecdysterone on fracture healing
To investigate the effects of β-ecdysterone on fracture healing and the underlying mechanism.
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Article
PICRUSt2 functionally predicts organic compounds degradation and sulfate reduction pathways in an acidogenic bioreactor
For comprehensive insights into the influences of sulfate on performance, microbial community and metabolic pathways in the acidification phase of a two-phase anaerobic system, a laboratory-scale acidogenic bi...
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Article
Open AccessUsing a material database and data fusion method to accelerate the process model development of high shear wet granulation
High shear wet granulation (HSWG) has been wildly used in manufacturing of oral solid dosage (OSD) forms, and process modeling is vital to understanding and controlling this complex process. In this paper, dat...
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Article
Open AccessSource sector and fuel contributions to ambient PM2.5 and attributable mortality across multiple spatial scales
Ambient fine particulate matter (PM2.5) is the world’s leading environmental health risk factor. Reducing the PM2.5 disease burden requires specific strategies that target dominant sources across multiple spatial...
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Article
Control of particulate nitrate air pollution in China
The concentration of fine particulate matter (PM2.5) across China has decreased by 30–50% over the period 2013–2018 due to stringent emission controls. However, the nitrate component of PM2.5 has not responded ef...
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Article
Open AccessDouble sulfur vacancies by lithium tuning enhance CO2 electroreduction to n-propanol
Electrochemical CO2 reduction can produce valuable products with high energy densities but the process is plagued by poor selectivities and low yields. Propanol represents a challenging product to obtain due to t...
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Article
Open AccessNanoplatforms for Sepsis Management: Rapid Detection/Warning, Pathogen Elimination and Restoring Immune Homeostasis
This review highlights pathogenesis and clinical challenges of sepsis.
Advantages of different ty...
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Article
A large source of cloud condensation nuclei from new particle formation in the tropics
Cloud condensation nuclei (CCN) can affect cloud properties and therefore Earth’s radiative balance1–3. New particle formation (NPF) from condensable vapours in the free troposphere has been suggested to contribu...
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Article
Salinity stresses make a difference in the start-up of membrane bioreactor: performance, microbial community and membrane fouling
Start-up of membrane bioreactor under different NaCl stress was investigated in this study. Results showed that nearly 90% chemical oxygen demands and ammonia nitrogen (
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Article
Effect of nitrobenzene on the performance and bacterial community in an expanded granular sludge bed reactor treating high-sulfate organic wastewater
Nitrobenzene (NB) is frequently found in wastewaters containing sulfate and may affect biological sulfate reduction process, but information is limited on the responses of sulfate reduction efficiency and micr...