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Article
Open AccessPlancitoxin-1 mediates extracellular trap evasion by the parasitic helminth Trichinella spiralis
Trichinella spiralis (T. spiralis) is a parasitic helminth that causes a globally prevalent neglected zoonotic disease, and worms at different developmental stages (muscle larvae, adult worms, newborn larvae) ind...
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Article
Effects of branched-chain amino acids on surfactin structure and antibacterial activity in Bacillus velezensis YA215
Antibiotics are essential for combating pathogens; however, their misuse has led to increased resistance, necessitating the search for effective, low-toxicity alternatives. Surfactin, a cyclic lipopeptide with...
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Article
Towards Efficient Extraction of Heavy Metals from Contaminated Soils: Soil Leaching Integrated with Flocculation Dewatering
The soil leaching process for efficient heavy metal-contaminated soil remediation is usually completed with mud-water separation. However, the influence of mud-water separation on the removal effect of heavy m...
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Article
Open AccessWidespread 2013-2020 decreases and reduction challenges of organic aerosol in China
High concentrations of organic aerosol (OA) occur in Asian countries, leading to great health burdens. Clean air actions have resulted in significant emission reductions of air pollutants in China. However, lo...
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Article
Imbalance-Aware Discriminative Clustering for Unsupervised Semantic Segmentation
Unsupervised semantic segmentation (USS) aims at partitioning an image into semantically meaningful segments by learning from a collection of unlabeled images. The effectiveness of current approaches is plague...
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Article
Open AccessDevelopment and evaluation of time-resolved rapid immunofluorescence test for detection of TSOL18 specific antibody in porcine cysticercosis infections
Porcine cysticercosis, a serious zoonotic parasitic disease, is caused by the larvae of Taenia solium and has been acknowledged by the World Organization for Animal Health. The current detection methods of Cystic...
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Article
Open AccessTreatment outcomes in patients with acute thromboembolic occlusion of the superior mesenteric artery
The goals of this study were to investigate the treatment outcomes of acute thromboembolic occlusion of the superior mesenteric artery (ATOS) and identify prognostic factors after treatment.
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Article
Enhancing satellite clock bias prediction in BDS with LSTM-attention model
Satellite clock bias (SCB) is a critical factor influencing the accuracy of real-time precise point positioning. Nevertheless, the utilization of real-time service products, as supplied by the International GN...
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Article
Analysis of the Genomic Sequences and Metabolites of Bacillus velezensis YA215
Discovering more novel antimicrobial compounds has become a keen research problem. In this study, YA215 genome was sequenced by the Illumina HiSeq + PacBio sequencing platform. Genome assembly was performed by...
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Article
Open AccessQuantitative label-free proteomic analysis of excretory-secretory proteins in different developmental stages of Trichinella spiralis
Trichinella spiralis (T. spiralis) is a zoonotic parasitic nematode with a unique life cycle, as all developmental stages are contained within a single host. Excretory-secretory (ES) proteins are the main targets...
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Article
Open AccessIdentification of antigens in the Trichinella spiralis extracellular vesicles for serological detection of early stage infection in swine
Several studies have reported the roles of Trichinella spiralis extracellular vesicles in immune regulation and pathogen diagnosis. Currently, the T. spiralis muscle larvae excretory/secretory product (Ts-ML-ES) ...
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Article
Open AccessTrichinella spiralis excretory/secretory products from adult worms inhibit NETosis and regulate the production of cytokines from neutrophils
Upon encountering exogenous pathogens, polymorphonucleocytes (PMNs) engage in various processes to destroy them, including releasing neutrophil extracellular traps (NETs) that trap pathogens and induce phagocy...
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Article
Pse: mixed quantization framework of neural networks for efficient deployment
Quantizing is a promising approach to facilitate deploying deep neural networks on resource-limited devices. However, existing methods are challenged by obtaining computation acceleration and parameter compres...
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Article
Open AccessThe impact of helminth-induced immunity on infection with bacteria or viruses
Different human and animal pathogens trigger distinct immune responses in their hosts. The infection of bacteria or viruses can trigger type I pro-inflammatory immune responses (e.g., IFN-γ, TNF-α, TH1 cells), wh...
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Article
Application of fluorescence micro-optical sectioning tomography in the cerebrovasculature and applicable vascular labeling methods
Fluorescence micro-optical sectioning tomography (fMOST) is a three-dimensional (3d) imaging method at the mesoscopic level. The whole-brain of mice can be imaged at a high resolution of 0.32 × 0.32 × 1.00 μm3. I...
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Article
Open AccessA rapid and visual detection assay for Clonorchis sinensis based on recombinase polymerase amplification and lateral flow dipstick
Fish-borne zoonotic clonorchiasis, caused by Clonorchis sinensis, is an emerging public health problem in several countries with more than 15 million people infected globally. However, a lack of accurate point-of...
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Article
Fluorescence ratio immunoassay for fumonisin B1 based on the oxidase characteristics of the growth of monodispersed 2-D MnO2 nanosheet on an individual gold nanoparticle (AuNP@MnO2)
Fumonisin B1 (FB1) is one of the important mycotoxins posing health risks in the area of food safety. A sensitive fluorescence ratio immunoassay has been established for FB1 based on the growth of monodisperse...
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Chapter and Conference Paper
Learning Large Margin Sparse Embeddings for Open Set Medical Diagnosis
Fueled by deep learning, computer-aided diagnosis achieves huge advances. However, out of controlled lab environments, algorithms could face multiple challenges. Open set recognition (OSR), as an important one...
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Chapter and Conference Paper
Research Progress of Partial Denitrification Coupled with Anammox: A Review
Anaerobic ammonium oxidation (anammox) has been extensively investigated for cost-efficient nitrogen removal from wastewater. However, the full-scale application of the anammox process is limited because the a...
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Chapter and Conference Paper
Research Trends of Carbon Sources in Denitrification: A Bibliometric Analysis During 2012–2022
The heterotrophic denitrification process requires the carbon sources to act as an electron donor. An external carbon source is required to increase denitrification efficiency when there aren’t enough organic ...