Biostatistika

Population problems are characterized by an increasing rate of rapid population growth (BKKBN, 2012). Family planning program is the government’s spearhead to control population growth. Surabaya City which consist of five regions has diverse characteristics of population, ranging from different levels of Education 2015 (71.95%) and exceeding Surabaya’s achievement target by 70% (Dinkes Surabaya, 2015). However, increased achievements of MOW and MOP acceptors in the following year were not guaranteed. Based on those statements, the identification of resource potency to increase the achievement of permanent contraception method was performed. The resource data was the achievement data of Surabaya in 2014–2016. The objective of this study was to describe resource potency to increase MOP and MOW achievement in Surabaya based on achievement data in 2014–2016. The secondary data, namely permanent contraception data was obtained from KB Sector in Department of Population Control, Women Emp...

Indonesia have a problem on the number one of quality human resources with the high birth rate each year. In these improvements, it is necessary to increase the degree of life with development and Family Planning (FP). The purpose of this study was to determine description of characteristic FP MKJP acceptors in Payaman village, Ngraho, Bojonegoro. This research was descriptive analytic with quantitative approach. The data were collected using structured questioners to 243 mothers and 213 fathers in Payaman village. The variable that used in this study was age, education, job, hospital sheet, type of contraseption tools and time used contraseption tools. The data were analyzed using descriptive statistic analysis. The result of this study was determine that mayority of populations in Payaman Village, Ngraho Subdistrict, Bojonegoro City has follow FP’s  program.  The description of characteristic FP acceptors that use MKJP method in Payaman Village, Ngraho Subdistrict, Bojonegoro City...

Tubectomy is one of  the family planning method in Indonesia. Family Planning service can be performed in many health services. One of them is in Planned Parenthood Federation of Indonesia (PPFI) clinic. According to Indonesian Health Ministry data (2013) reported that the coverage of Tubectomy method only 1.52%. The effectivity of Tubectomy is 99%. Many benefit from using Tubectomy method but its coverage in Indonesia is low. The purpose of research is to identify participation factors of Tubectomy acceptor in Surabaya on PPFI clinic. Design of this research is using descriptive research method. The population of this research is woman that do Tubectomy in PPFI clinic of East Java on September 2017. There are 46 peoples for this research population. Sampling technic is population total. Variables are sociodemography factor, such as age, education, last child age, alive children and health factor which is contraception method and blood pressure. Result analized using descriptive sta...

LBW classified as one of children health problems in Indonesia which impacts Infant Mortality Rate (IMR). According to Riskesdas 2010, LBW in Indonesia was noted approximately 11,1%, while in East Java was noted approximately 10,1%. This study aims for knowing a pattern of LBW on the 5 years latest in the East Java since that LBW is regarded as the public health indicator because it affects bigger for the children’s life in further. This study was descriptive research within quantitative approach using the secondary source from Health Profile of East Java Province during 2012 until 2016. Based on this method, city has a large number of LBW patience are Madiun (8.6%), Situbondo (5%) and Bondowoso (4.6%). Pattern of LBW cases in East Java were fluctuative and did not change to better yet. In conclusion, 3 cities who have the high percentage number of LBW was caused an illness during the women’s pregnant and the lack of knowledge about the nutrition proposition. It showed that the prog...

National health development strategy has resulted in improved public health status. One of indicators public health is Maternal Mortality Rate (MMR). Maternal Mortality Rate is a health problem that still many still occur in Indonesia. One factor contributing to high incidence of maternal mortality is lack of antenatal care attention. Antenatal care is an important and mandatory thing done by mother during pregnancy because it can maintain the health of mother and fetus until the birth process. Antenatal care can identify the risk of complications experienced by the mother during pregnancy. Participation  of antenatal care not only from wife, but participation of pregnancy care can also be from support of the closest person is husband. Husband role is needed in the care of pregnancy because wife needs a lot of biological and psychological support. Purpose of research is to know characteristics husband to antenatal care in Mulyorejo. Type of research is descriptive with cross section...

Facilities of basic sanitation have three very important components, clean water supply, household waste disposal and healthy water closet. The aim of this study was provided a comprehensive picture of basic sanitation as an effort in a village environmental sanitation. This research was an observational research. The study was conducted in Payaman Village, Kecamatan Ngraho, Bojonegoro District, East Java Province. The technique of sampling using cluster sampling so that the sample are all Merbong and Ketawang hamlet in RT 8-14, RW 2-4 consisted of 248 Head of Family (KK). Primary data methods using indepth interview and observation. Data processing is done descriptively. From the results of the study, 99,6% of households already have clean water supply, but there are still 79,0% of families who do not have the appropriate SPAL. Then there are still 67.7% of families who have not provided a garbage disposal facility at home, and 94.4% KK management their garbage with burning on prem...

Family planning programs in Indonesia is one of the most successful programs in the world . Achievement of the Contraceptive Prevalence Rate (CPR) has increased until this year. In 1971 Indonesia’s CPR less than 5 % . The numbers continued to rise sharply until 2007, for modern contraception has reached 61.4 %. However, based on data unmet need for contraception exists each year. The objective of this research is to analyze the relationships between husbands fertility preferences and unmet need family planning in Indonesia. This research used 2007  Indonesia Demografi and Health Survei (IDHS) data. Subject of research were monogamous couples. Chi square statistical test and logistic regression test were used with Confidence Interval (CI) 95% and p<0,05. Based on the results of the analysis data found that from 7464 couples, it was 8,1% found unmet need for contraception (wife). Unmet need for contraception (wife) was significantly related to husbands fertility preferences (OR=1,4...

Being the main pilar of development, there is still a need to develop the qualities of human resource. These qualities of human resources consist of level of health and emotional and spiritual maturities that can be assessed from a child starting from the fetus stage to the age of 6 years old. During this period, a child is in a serious need of nutritious and balanced food, education, and care for various aspects so that her or she can grow and develop optimally through a good family development. The aim of this research was to describe family development program trends throughout the so-called activity group of Bina Keluarga Balita (BKB). Hence, this study used the descriptive quantitative approach. The data were collected from the results of the KKBPK survey on 2017 family RPJMN. The results howed that family knowledge on BKB increased by 43% (in 2017) compared to 41% (in 2016), family parenting experiences in the nurturing children who where under five-years of age and of pre-sch...

Pregnancy is a thing that cannot be separated from myths, especially in a developing country like Indonesia. There are cultural traditions in Indonesia, especially those related to myths which are still populer in the society and are not accordance with the health principles which eventually will affect the wellbeings of pregnant women and the fetuses. In Mojosarirejo, there are still many pregnant women who believe in myths and their parents’ superstitious suggestions about pregnancy. The purpose of this study is to find out the knowledge of pregnant woman about pregnancy related myths in the village of Mojosarirejo, the District of Driyorejo, Gresik Regency. This research falls into the category of a descriptive study. 25 pregnant women were taken as the sample. The results of the study showed that there were still many social aspects related to personal support coming from husbands (80%) and advice from parents during pregnancy (96%). Meanwhile, there were also many pregnant wome...

Unwanted pregnancy is a world problem. In 2008, there were 208 million pregnancies in the world, and 41% of them were unwanted pregnancy. Cross-national reproductive health studies have indicated that the unwanted pregnancy rates remain substantially high in many developing regions, including in Indonesia (Bearak et al. 2018). Unwanted pregnancies in Indonesia increased from 13.6% in 2012 to 16% in 2015. The high rates of unwanted pregnancies are often linked to the gaps in family planning services such as the effective use of contraceptive methods which is also influenced by family socioeconomic backgrounds such as their occupational status. Using the case study at health clinics of PKBI in East Java, this paper attempts to explore the association or relationship between the risk of unwanted pregnancy among couples of childbearing age (CCA) with their use of contraceptive methods and occupational status. A quantitative method of a case-control research design was applied by using a...

Latar belakang: Terdapat banyak wanita di dunia yang pernah mengalami hamil pada setiap tahunnya. Angka terjadinya kehamilan di negara berkembang sebesar 185 juta dan sebanyak 86 juta dari kehamilan yang terjadi di seluruh dunia. Beberapa penelitian menjelaskan bahwa usia,paritas, dan tingkat pendidikan merupakan faktor terjadinya kehamilan  tidak diinginkan. Tujuan: Untuk mengetahui Hubungan Usia, Paritas, dan Tingkat Pendidikan dengan Kehamilan Tidak Diinginkan Pada Pasangan Usia Subur. Metode: Penelitian ini adalah penelitian analitik menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan desain Case Control. Populasi yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah seorang pasangan usia subur usia 15-45 tahun dengan besar sampel 50  pasangan usia subur. Hasil: Dalam penelitian ini ditemukan terdapat tingkat pendidikan tidak memiliki hubungan yang signifikan dengan risiko terjadinya kehamilan tidak diinginkan. Sedangkan, jumlah anak juga tidak memiliki hubungan yang signifikan dengan risiko terjadi...