Nursing Faculty

1. Definisi Tuberkulosis merupakan infeksi yang disebabkan oleh Mycobacterium tuberculosis yang dapat menyerang pada berbagai organ tubuh mulai dari paru dan organ di luar paruseperti kulit, tulang, persendian, selaput otak, usus serta ginjal yang sering disebut dengan ekstrapulmonal TBC (Chandra,2012). Tuberculosis (TBC) adalah infeksius kronik yang biasanya mengenai paruparu yang disebabkan oleh Mycobacterium Tuberculosis. Bakteri ini ditularkan oleh droplet nucleus, droplet yang ditularkan melalui udara dihasilkan ketika orang terinfeksi batuk, bersin, berbicara atau bernyanyi (Priscilla, 2012). 2. Etiologi Tuberkulosis merupakan penyakit infeksi yang disebabkan oleh Mycobacterium tuberculosis yang merupakan kuman berbentuk batang yang berukuran dengan panjang 1-4 mm dan dengan tebal 0,3-0,6 mm. sebagian besar komponen M. tuberculosis adalah berupa lemak atau lipid sehingga kuman mampu tahan terhadap asam serta sangat tahan dengan zat kimia dan factor fisik. Mikroorganisme ini adalah bersifat aerob yaitu menyukai daerah yang banyak oksigen. Oleh karena itu, M. tuberculosis senang tinggal di daerah apeks paru-paru 10 yang dimana terdapat kandungan oksigen yang tinggi. Daerah tersebut menjadi daerah yang kondusif untuk penyakit Tuberkulosis (Somantri, 2008). 3. Manifestasi Klinis Gejala klinik Tuberkulosis paru dapat dibagi menjadi 2 golongan yaitu gejala respiratorik dan gejala sistemik : a. Gejala Respiratorik, meliputi : 1) Batuk Gejala batuk timbul paling dini dan gejala ini banyak ditemukan. Batuk terjadi karena adanya iritasi pada bronkus. Batuk ini diperlukan untuk membuang produk-produk radang keluar. Sifat batuk dimulai dari batuk kering (non produktif) kemudian setelah timbul peradangan kemudian menjadi produktif (menghasilkan sputum) ini terjadi lebih dari 3 minggu. Keadaan yang selanjutnya adalah batuk darah (hemoptoe) karena terdapat pembuluh darah yang pecah. 2) Batuk darah

Introduction: The rate of exclusive breastfeeding in Indonesia is still low. Internal and external factors mother can cause a low rate of exclusive breastfeeding. This also happens because of the belief and traditional factors that can inhibit exclusive breastfeeding for babies. This study aimed to analyze the correlation of psychological factors, family support, and socio-culture with the behaviour of Madurese ethnic mothers in exclusive breastfeeding.Methods: This study used descriptive-analytical with a cross-sectional approach. The research sample collected 100 respondents with nonprobability sampling method is purposive sampling.Results: There was a moderate correlation between family support (p= 0.000; r = 0.373) and socio-culture (p= 0.000; r = 0.396) with the behaviour of Madurese ethnic mothers in exclusive breastfeeding. The analysis showed no relation between psychological factors and the behaviour of Madurese ethnic mothers in exclusive breastfeeding (p=0.071; r= 0.181)....

Background: Restraint in the psychiatric unit is a common practice but it is very controversial and it has undergone a poor evaluation according to methodological investigations. Using restraint is a common problem and has a significant impact on patients, families and health care staff. Therefore, this systematic review will discuss the important reasons as to why restraint should be reduced. It will also explain several alternative treatments for aggressive patients in mental hospitals.Method: The database searches were used to identify potential articles: Scopus and Proquest were the focus. The search was limited to those published in the range of the last 5 years from 2013 to 2018. The keywords that were used were ‘restraint in the hospital’, ‘restraint reduction’, ‘the elimination of restraint’ and ‘physical restraint’.Result: Only 15 articles met the inclusion criteria. The results suggest that restraint is considered to be a violation of human rights and that it traumatizes t...

Background: Nurses as the staff who are around 24 hours near the patient to provide nursing care are very at risk of experiencing unexpected behavior in the form of aggressive behavior. This can affect the nurse's confidence in patient care, absenteeism, and turnover. Methods: This research was a quantitative research using a descriptive-analytic approach, to found a description of demographic and the level of confidence of nurses in conducting aggressive behavior management. Results: Based on the respondent demographic characteristics, it was found that the majority of respondents were male, aged >35 years old, educated with Associate’s degree, had work periods ranging from >5-10 years, were level 2 of clinical nurses, were civil servants, and work in the VIP room. The majority of nurses' confidence in dealing with patient aggression was at a "moderate" level and there were no nurses who have a "good" confidence level. Conclusion: It was identified...

Background: Stunting is a serious problem in Indonesia that has not been resolved, one of which is in the work area of the Krembangan Health Center where there are 25 toddlers who have stunting problems, one of the causes is the lack of knowledge of cadres about stunting problems in toddlers. So that an action is needed to increase public knowledge through health promotion activities. This health promotion is carried out by implementing community empowerment strategies through cadres. Objective: This community service activity aims to determine the effect of providing health promotion on stunting to health cadres. Methods: The data collection method in this study used pre-test and post-test questionnaires. The counseling method used is lecture, discussion and audiovisual where this audiovisual is in the form of a video containing material on stunting prevention. The number of respondents in this study were 20 people. Results: The results of the assessment showed that there was a dif...

Introduction: The world is experiencing a drastic rise in the number of elderly, both in absolute terms and as a percentage, due to the aging population. Nearly half of Indonesia's old people in 2021 suffer physical and mental health issues. The significance of the caregiver's role in helping the elderly fulfill their fundamental requirements and daily activities. This community service's goal is to offer caregivers the tools they need to raise elderly persons who are healthy, independent, and productive. Methods: This community service is conducted through providing elderly caregivers instruction and training. 25 elderly caregivers participated in this community service. Three stages of implementation are included in this community service's activities: dementia, Activity Daily Life (ADL) with fall risk information, and creativity training. Results: It has been found that the Sig.2-tailed value is 0.000 which means it is less than the p value <0.05, so there is a...

The number of reports of poor reproductive and sexual health in adolescents is enormous. Sexual education is very critical for adolescent health. Sexual education has shown more effective results when implemented in collaboration with adolescents. Lack of educational resources, issues considered taboo and cultural boundaries, and lack of trust in maintaining confidentiality cause ambiguity and misconceptions about sexual education. Implementing sexual education involves many parties, so this study aimed to analyze the stakeholders' perspectives on sexual education delivery for adolescents. This systemic review was conducted to find relevant articles in Scopus, CINAHL, Science Direct, and ProQuest databases—the research guideline using The PRISMA checklist. The eligibility criteria and The JBI Checklist were prepared as a guide in measuring article quality. In the final review, twelve articles were included. The articles mentioned parents, adolescents, teachers, and other stakeho...

Background: Globally, there is an increase in mental health issues. The prevalence of mental health issues among 10 to 19-year-olds is estimated to be 1 in 7 (14%) globally, despite the fact that most of these conditions go undiagnosed and untreated. Mindfulness techniques have been employed consistently, and has suggested associated criteria for the treatment of depression. Objective: This systematic review was carried out to analyze relevant articles about the effectivity of mindfulness therapy to anxiety and depression on adolescent. Methods: The Preferred Reporting Items For Systematic Review And Meta-Analysis (PRISMA) and the Joanna Briggs Institute (JBI) checklist provided as a guidance. The data conducted in Science Direct, ProQuest, SAGE, and Pubmed databases. The articles were published in the last five years. Results: In the final review, twelve articles were include. The articles were heterogeneous, RCT designs was used the most. Some of them also use mindfulness therapy ...