The purpose of the research is to present guidelines and recommendations that can contribute to t... more The purpose of the research is to present guidelines and recommendations that can contribute to the post-war recovery of urban cultural heritage by a proposed methodology, based on other experiences in the reconstruction and preservation field of historical areas after wars, with the possibility of applying them, as an attempt to regain the features of the old part of the city. We also suggest those suggestions and guidance on three different levels. These guidelines are applicable at three levels: the historic core of the city, neighbourhood level, and individual quarters level. Each level had a specific theme for reconstruction planning that can maintain the city’s particular character during the current circumstances. Many cities have been heavily damaged as a result of the armed conflict in Syria, destroying most of the city’s neighbourhoods, including the historic district. Hence, we present a study of the consequences of this destruction on the historic fabric of the city, and...
Introduction. Urban development of historic centres of towns, destroyed by man-induced disasters,... more Introduction. Urban development of historic centres of towns, destroyed by man-induced disasters, means finding the balance between the preservation of the cultural environment and development of a new medium capable of meeting present-day challenges. These problems can be effectively tackled in respect of architectural ensembles, monuments of history and architecture having the status of world heritage sites, as they are restored through the efforts of the world community. This problem is particularly acute in the historic cities of Syria that suffered from warlike operations at the outset of the 21st century. Materials and methods. The system approach was employed by the co-authors to develop and present a historic and genetic model and to set the borders of territories that can be qualified as historic landmarks. Processed aerial imagery and on-site examination of buildings have enabled the co-authors to assess the extent of destruction of buildings and structures, located within...
Abstract The aim of the study is to define what role can geographic information systems (GIS) pla... more Abstract The aim of the study is to define what role can geographic information systems (GIS) play in protecting cultural and historic properties in the cities, that have been affected and damaged as a result of conflicts. It presents the approaches and methods for record and assess condition, as well as to identify priorities in reconstruction of the properties of cultural and historical heritage that were significantly damaged. The focus of the present paper is on the development of an Information technology enabled participatory planning framework for guiding reconstruction process towards the planning of smart cities. The studies are based on a retrospective analysis of the territory, which can be used to identify the boundaries of the city, which have historical and cultural significance. Systematic approach and cartography method are used to determine the location of the historic center of Homs city in Syria and historical heritage objects within, which is necessary to assess their value and to face all the challenges and prevent further damages, that was caused by the military conflict. The study of post conflict reconstruction of historic cities, shown the necessity of using special urban planning technologies for the restoration process in the territories with historical and cultural significance.
Introduction. The aim of the study is the problem of protecting cultural and historic properties ... more Introduction. The aim of the study is the problem of protecting cultural and historic properties in the cities, that have been affected and damaged as a result of war. It is shown that the properties of cultural and historical heritage are significantly damaged, threatening their preservation, which can lead to their complete loss. In each case, the primary concern has been the impact of the reconstruction on the values for which the property was inscribed as a World Heritage site. The urgency of the problem is determined by the fact that cultural heritage sites that are not on the UNESCO list remain outside the attention of the authorities, the professional community and the public, which, as a result of reconstruction process, can lead to their loss, loss of urban identity, and not only negative humanitarian consequences, but also reduce significant economic potential. Materials and methods. The studies are based on a retrospective analysis of the territory, which can be used to i...
Urban development of historic centres of towns, destroyed by man-induced disasters, means findin... more Urban development of historic centres of towns, destroyed by man-induced disasters, means finding the balance between the preservation of the cultural environment and development of a new medium capable of meeting present-day challenges. These problems can be effectively tackled in respect of architectural ensembles, monuments of history and architecture having the status of world heritage sites, as they are restored through the efforts of the world community. This problem is particularly acute in the historic cities of Syria that suffered from warlike operations at the outset of the 21st century.
The aim of the study is the problem of protecting cultural and historic properties in the cities,... more The aim of the study is the problem of protecting cultural and historic properties in the cities, that have been affected and damaged as a result of war. It is shown that the properties of cultural and historical heritage are significantly damaged, threatening their preservation, which can lead to their complete loss. In each case, the primary concern has been the impact of the reconstruction on the values for which the property was inscribed as a World Heritage site. The urgency of the problem is determined by the fact that cultural heritage sites that are not on the UNESCO list remain outside the attention of the authorities, the professional community and the public, which, as a result of reconstruction process, can lead to their loss, loss of urban identity, and not only negative humanitarian consequences, but also reduce significant economic potential. Materials and methods. The studies are based on a retrospective analysis of the territory, which can be used to identify the boundaries of the city, which have historical and cultural significance. The systematic approach and cartography method are used to determine the location of the historic center of Homs city and historical heritage objects within, which is necessary to assess their value and to face all the challenges and prevent further damages loss of cultural significance that was caused by the military conflict. Special approaches were proposed for protecting the objects which have historical and cultural significance. Also, a several points of weakness were presented in the reconstruction process of cities affected by the war. Results. Applying cartography method based on retrospective analysis of the city affected by military conflicts in our case Homs city. Both methods can help detecting the boundaries of the territory, which has signs of historical and cultural significance. Also, a recommendation mechanism was proposed for reconstruction process in the historical cities affected by military actions based on the preservation of their historical potential and urban identity, aimed at implementing the concept of sustainable development. Conclusions. The study of post-conflict reconstruction of historic cities, shown the necessity of using special urban planning techniques for the restoration process in the territories with historical and cultural significance.
The paper contains research results in defining the methodological approaches for sustainable dev... more The paper contains research results in defining the methodological approaches for sustainable development modelling and classification rural settlement development drivers. Methods include the comparison of advanced domestic and foreign experience in territorial development modeling. The obtain classification includes three levels. The first level includes internal and external factors, the second-consists of five factors. Third level includes 13 drivers for sustainable development. The improvement/detailing possibility in each particular case is a differential characteristic of the model.
The aim of the study is to define what role can geographic information systems (GIS) play in prot... more The aim of the study is to define what role can geographic information systems (GIS) play in protecting cultural and historic properties in the cities, that have been affected and damaged as a result of conflicts. It presents the approaches and methods for record and assess condition, as well as to identify priorities in reconstruction of the properties of cultural and historical heritage that were significantly damaged. The focus of the present paper is on the development of an Information technology enabled participatory planning framework for guiding reconstruction process towards the planning of smart cities. The studies are based on a retrospective analysis of the territory, which can be used to identify the boundaries of the city, which have historical and cultural significance. Systematic approach and cartography method are used to determine the location of the historic center of Homs city in Syria and historical heritage objects within, which is necessary to assess their value and to face all the challenges and prevent further damages, that was caused by the military conflict. The study of post conflict reconstruction of historic cities, shown the necessity of using special urban planning technologies for the restoration process in the territories with historical and cultural significance.
IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering, 2018
The aim of the paper is to define what role can play smart city technology in the reconstruction ... more The aim of the paper is to define what role can play smart city technology in the reconstruction of postwar cities for example in Syrian Arab Republic. The smart city concept offers different opportunities for different countries. The implementation of smart city technology concepts, especially in postwar cities, faces different challenges and if a given smart city solution can simply transplanted from one city situation to postwar cities. This paper will discuss some of these challenges. The immediate need for cities reconstruction in the postwar countries is to provide adequate urban infrastructure to meet the increasing pace of urbanization after war. In the process of meeting infrastructure demands, smart technology applications provide a way for such cities to achieve leapfrogging after war. Smart technology will able to plan better in the areas that affected by war, postwar cities with smart city's ability to analyse large amount of data. This will allow for proactive maintenance and a better planning for the future, having a smart-technology means that the postwar cities can move forward, and use data collected to make meaningful changes in city plans. Lack of finance and well-developed business models in postwar countries, make the challenge difficult and is often to maintain legacy infrastructure systems, which cannot be abandoned due to cost, space and other considerations unlike other countries that they respond to the sustainable development and needs of society. While technology in the form of smart city is an integral part of a smart city, it should only be seen as an enabler to meet the needs of the people of the city and the need to localize this technology. Smart technology should be chosen with a deep understanding of people's needs, lifestyles, behaviours, and cultures. Ultimately, smart technology in planning postwar cities requires the participation of local communities for success.
The purpose of the research is to present guidelines and recommendations that can contribute to t... more The purpose of the research is to present guidelines and recommendations that can contribute to the post-war recovery of urban cultural heritage by a proposed methodology, based on other experiences in the reconstruction and preservation field of historical areas after wars, with the possibility of applying them, as an attempt to regain the features of the old part of the city. We also suggest those suggestions and guidance on three different levels. These guidelines are applicable at three levels: the historic core of the city, neighbourhood level, and individual quarters level. Each level had a specific theme for reconstruction planning that can maintain the city’s particular character during the current circumstances. Many cities have been heavily damaged as a result of the armed conflict in Syria, destroying most of the city’s neighbourhoods, including the historic district. Hence, we present a study of the consequences of this destruction on the historic fabric of the city, and...
Introduction. Urban development of historic centres of towns, destroyed by man-induced disasters,... more Introduction. Urban development of historic centres of towns, destroyed by man-induced disasters, means finding the balance between the preservation of the cultural environment and development of a new medium capable of meeting present-day challenges. These problems can be effectively tackled in respect of architectural ensembles, monuments of history and architecture having the status of world heritage sites, as they are restored through the efforts of the world community. This problem is particularly acute in the historic cities of Syria that suffered from warlike operations at the outset of the 21st century. Materials and methods. The system approach was employed by the co-authors to develop and present a historic and genetic model and to set the borders of territories that can be qualified as historic landmarks. Processed aerial imagery and on-site examination of buildings have enabled the co-authors to assess the extent of destruction of buildings and structures, located within...
Abstract The aim of the study is to define what role can geographic information systems (GIS) pla... more Abstract The aim of the study is to define what role can geographic information systems (GIS) play in protecting cultural and historic properties in the cities, that have been affected and damaged as a result of conflicts. It presents the approaches and methods for record and assess condition, as well as to identify priorities in reconstruction of the properties of cultural and historical heritage that were significantly damaged. The focus of the present paper is on the development of an Information technology enabled participatory planning framework for guiding reconstruction process towards the planning of smart cities. The studies are based on a retrospective analysis of the territory, which can be used to identify the boundaries of the city, which have historical and cultural significance. Systematic approach and cartography method are used to determine the location of the historic center of Homs city in Syria and historical heritage objects within, which is necessary to assess their value and to face all the challenges and prevent further damages, that was caused by the military conflict. The study of post conflict reconstruction of historic cities, shown the necessity of using special urban planning technologies for the restoration process in the territories with historical and cultural significance.
Introduction. The aim of the study is the problem of protecting cultural and historic properties ... more Introduction. The aim of the study is the problem of protecting cultural and historic properties in the cities, that have been affected and damaged as a result of war. It is shown that the properties of cultural and historical heritage are significantly damaged, threatening their preservation, which can lead to their complete loss. In each case, the primary concern has been the impact of the reconstruction on the values for which the property was inscribed as a World Heritage site. The urgency of the problem is determined by the fact that cultural heritage sites that are not on the UNESCO list remain outside the attention of the authorities, the professional community and the public, which, as a result of reconstruction process, can lead to their loss, loss of urban identity, and not only negative humanitarian consequences, but also reduce significant economic potential. Materials and methods. The studies are based on a retrospective analysis of the territory, which can be used to i...
Urban development of historic centres of towns, destroyed by man-induced disasters, means findin... more Urban development of historic centres of towns, destroyed by man-induced disasters, means finding the balance between the preservation of the cultural environment and development of a new medium capable of meeting present-day challenges. These problems can be effectively tackled in respect of architectural ensembles, monuments of history and architecture having the status of world heritage sites, as they are restored through the efforts of the world community. This problem is particularly acute in the historic cities of Syria that suffered from warlike operations at the outset of the 21st century.
The aim of the study is the problem of protecting cultural and historic properties in the cities,... more The aim of the study is the problem of protecting cultural and historic properties in the cities, that have been affected and damaged as a result of war. It is shown that the properties of cultural and historical heritage are significantly damaged, threatening their preservation, which can lead to their complete loss. In each case, the primary concern has been the impact of the reconstruction on the values for which the property was inscribed as a World Heritage site. The urgency of the problem is determined by the fact that cultural heritage sites that are not on the UNESCO list remain outside the attention of the authorities, the professional community and the public, which, as a result of reconstruction process, can lead to their loss, loss of urban identity, and not only negative humanitarian consequences, but also reduce significant economic potential. Materials and methods. The studies are based on a retrospective analysis of the territory, which can be used to identify the boundaries of the city, which have historical and cultural significance. The systematic approach and cartography method are used to determine the location of the historic center of Homs city and historical heritage objects within, which is necessary to assess their value and to face all the challenges and prevent further damages loss of cultural significance that was caused by the military conflict. Special approaches were proposed for protecting the objects which have historical and cultural significance. Also, a several points of weakness were presented in the reconstruction process of cities affected by the war. Results. Applying cartography method based on retrospective analysis of the city affected by military conflicts in our case Homs city. Both methods can help detecting the boundaries of the territory, which has signs of historical and cultural significance. Also, a recommendation mechanism was proposed for reconstruction process in the historical cities affected by military actions based on the preservation of their historical potential and urban identity, aimed at implementing the concept of sustainable development. Conclusions. The study of post-conflict reconstruction of historic cities, shown the necessity of using special urban planning techniques for the restoration process in the territories with historical and cultural significance.
The paper contains research results in defining the methodological approaches for sustainable dev... more The paper contains research results in defining the methodological approaches for sustainable development modelling and classification rural settlement development drivers. Methods include the comparison of advanced domestic and foreign experience in territorial development modeling. The obtain classification includes three levels. The first level includes internal and external factors, the second-consists of five factors. Third level includes 13 drivers for sustainable development. The improvement/detailing possibility in each particular case is a differential characteristic of the model.
The aim of the study is to define what role can geographic information systems (GIS) play in prot... more The aim of the study is to define what role can geographic information systems (GIS) play in protecting cultural and historic properties in the cities, that have been affected and damaged as a result of conflicts. It presents the approaches and methods for record and assess condition, as well as to identify priorities in reconstruction of the properties of cultural and historical heritage that were significantly damaged. The focus of the present paper is on the development of an Information technology enabled participatory planning framework for guiding reconstruction process towards the planning of smart cities. The studies are based on a retrospective analysis of the territory, which can be used to identify the boundaries of the city, which have historical and cultural significance. Systematic approach and cartography method are used to determine the location of the historic center of Homs city in Syria and historical heritage objects within, which is necessary to assess their value and to face all the challenges and prevent further damages, that was caused by the military conflict. The study of post conflict reconstruction of historic cities, shown the necessity of using special urban planning technologies for the restoration process in the territories with historical and cultural significance.
IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering, 2018
The aim of the paper is to define what role can play smart city technology in the reconstruction ... more The aim of the paper is to define what role can play smart city technology in the reconstruction of postwar cities for example in Syrian Arab Republic. The smart city concept offers different opportunities for different countries. The implementation of smart city technology concepts, especially in postwar cities, faces different challenges and if a given smart city solution can simply transplanted from one city situation to postwar cities. This paper will discuss some of these challenges. The immediate need for cities reconstruction in the postwar countries is to provide adequate urban infrastructure to meet the increasing pace of urbanization after war. In the process of meeting infrastructure demands, smart technology applications provide a way for such cities to achieve leapfrogging after war. Smart technology will able to plan better in the areas that affected by war, postwar cities with smart city's ability to analyse large amount of data. This will allow for proactive maintenance and a better planning for the future, having a smart-technology means that the postwar cities can move forward, and use data collected to make meaningful changes in city plans. Lack of finance and well-developed business models in postwar countries, make the challenge difficult and is often to maintain legacy infrastructure systems, which cannot be abandoned due to cost, space and other considerations unlike other countries that they respond to the sustainable development and needs of society. While technology in the form of smart city is an integral part of a smart city, it should only be seen as an enabler to meet the needs of the people of the city and the need to localize this technology. Smart technology should be chosen with a deep understanding of people's needs, lifestyles, behaviours, and cultures. Ultimately, smart technology in planning postwar cities requires the participation of local communities for success.
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