साचा:Div col
 | This template is used on १,५८,०००+ pages. To avoid large-scale disruption and unnecessary server load, any changes to it should first be tested in its /sandbox or /testcases subpages or in your own user subpage. The tested changes can then be added to this page in a single edit. Please consider discussing any changes on the talk page before implementing them. |
 | Columns are not supported by some older browsers, most notably Internet Explorer 9 and below and Opera 11.0 and below. See this page for more information. |
| Property | Internet Explorer |
FireFox | Safari | Chrome | Opera |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| column-width column-count |
≥ 10 (2012) |
≥ 1.5 (2005) |
≥ 3 (2007) |
≥ 1 (2008) |
≥ 11.1 (2011) |
| columns | ≥ 10 (2012) |
≥ 9 (2011) |
≥ 3 (2007) |
≥ 1 (2008) |
≥ 11.1 (2011) |
| break-before break-after break-inside |
≥ 10 (2012) |
≥ 65 (2019) |
≥ 10 (2016) |
≥ 65 (2016) |
≥ 15 (2013) |
{{Div col}} can be used to make a list into columns that wrap properly and compatibly with portable computer devices, esp. PAD operating systems and small screens. It automatically breaks the available space into equal spaces, meaning, for instance, that it is not necessary to work out the halfway point, or the one-third and two-thirds points between two columns.
- The list content is either provided by the
|content=parameter (which can be restrictive of what content is allowed; e.g., wiki markup like | must somehow be escaped), or terminated with {{div col end}}. The {{columns-list}} wrapper uses the parameter method for providing content (including its limitations). - The template system (family) also offers parameter options to set a smaller (90%) font-size parameter (
|small=yes), place vertical lines parameter ("rules") between the columns (|rules=) and to add other custom styling (|style=).
{{Div col}} can create multiple columns in web browsers which support the following CSS properties:
- column-width (for CSS3-compliant browsers; see CSS3 module: Multi-column layout)
By default, the template creates columns that are 30em wide.
Usage
[संपादन]There are six parameters for this template; their usage is described below.
|colwidth=- Specifies the minimum width of the columns and determines automatically the number of columns based on screen width (i.e. more columns will be shown on wider displays). Can be specified in any CSS unit, for instance in em, about the width of a capital "M", e.g.,
colwidth=20em. If no value is supplied, the template uses a default of 30em. |rules=- Adds vertical lines ("rules") between the columns if set to
yesor some CSS styling (e.g.1px dashed blue;). |gap=- Specifies the space between the content of adjacent columns. Specified in any CSS unit, e.g,
gap=2em. The default spacing (set by browser) is 1em. |style=- CSS styling to apply to the columns.
|small=yes- sets font size to 90%.
|content=- content to apply to the columns.
Examples
[संपादन]Usage of "colwidth" parameter
[संपादन]- Example with column width of 10em
{{div col|colwidth=10em}}
* a
* b
* c
* d
* e
* f
* g
* h
{{div col end}}
- produces
- a
- b
- c
- d
- e
- f
- g
- h
Usage of "rules" parameter
[संपादन]- Example
{{Div col|rules=yes}}
* a
* b
* c
* d
* e
* f
* g
* h
{{Div col end}}
- produces
- a
- b
- c
- d
- e
- f
- g
- h
Usage of "gap" parameter
[संपादन]- Example
{{Div col|colwidth=10em|rules=yes|gap=2em}}
* a
* b
* c
* d
* e
* f
* g
* h
{{Div col end}}
- produces
- a
- b
- c
- d
- e
- f
- g
- h
Usage of "small" parameter
[संपादन]- Example showing how setting "small" parameter to "yes" produces smaller font size
{{Div col|small=yes}}
* a
* b
* c
* d
* e
* f
* g
* h
{{Div col end}}
- produces
- a
- b
- c
- d
- e
- f
- g
- h
Usage of "content" parameter
[संपादन]- Example showing how to provide "content" parameter without using
{{Div col end}}
{{Div col|colwidth=10em|content=
* a
* b
* c
* d
* e
* f
* g
* h
}}
- produces
- a
- b
- c
- d
- e
- f
- g
- h
Usage with multiple parameters
[संपादन]Parameters can be used in any order. Example:
{{Div col|colwidth=10em|rules=yes|gap=2em|small=yes}}
* a
* b
* c
* d
* e
* f
* g
* h
{{Div col end}}
or
{{Div col|rules=yes|gap=2em|small=yes|colwidth=10em}}
* a
* b
* c
* d
* e
* f
* g
* h
{{Div col end}}
- produces
- a
- b
- c
- d
- e
- f
- g
- h
and exactly the same result below
- a
- b
- c
- d
- e
- f
- g
- h
- Example with column width of 20em
{{div col|colwidth=20em}}
* a
* b
* c
* d
* e
* f
* g
* h
{{div col end}}
- produces
- a
- b
- c
- d
- e
- f
- g
- h
- Example with column width of 30em
{{div col|colwidth=30em}}
* a
* b
* c
* d
* e
* f
* g
* h
{{div col end}}
- produces
- a
- b
- c
- d
- e
- f
- g
- h
- Example of how this template behaves if no bullets (generated by asterisk mark) are used.
{{div col|colwidth=10em}}
a
b
c
d
e
f
g
h
{{div col end}}
- produces
a b c d e f g h
Tracking categories
[संपादन]- वर्ग:Pages using div col with unknown parameters (१३) (for erroneous use of parameter names not documented here)
TemplateData
[संपादन]Div col साठी टेम्प्लेटडाटा
Breaks a list into columns. It automatically breaks each column to an equal space, so you do not manually have to find the half way point on two columns. The list is provided by |content= or closed with {{div col end}}.
| प्राचल | वर्णन | प्रकार | स्थिती | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Column width | colwidth | Specifies the width of columns, and determines dynamically the number of columns based on screen width; more columns will be shown on wider displays.
| तंतू | ऐच्छिक |
| Rules | rules | Produces vertical rules between the columns if set to yes.
| तंतू | ऐच्छिक |
| Gap size | gap | Specifies the space between the content of adjacent columns.
| तंतू | ऐच्छिक |
| CSS style | style | Specifies any custom styling. | तंतू | ऐच्छिक |
| Content | content | Specifies the content to divide into columns | तंतू | ऐच्छिक |
| Small font | small | Use a smaller font size (90%)
| तंतू | ऐच्छिक |
Redirects
[संपादन]{{Col div}}{{Colbegin}}(but not{{Col begin}}or{{Col-begin}}){{Cols}}{{Div col start}}{{Div col begin}}{{Div-col}}{{Palmares start}}