Elseya

Elseya
	Elseya lavarackorum
Pengelasan saintifik
Alam:	Haiwan
Filum:	Kordata
Subfilum:	Vertebrata
Kelas:	Reptilia
Order:	Testudines
Suborder:	Pleurodira
Keluarga:	Chelidae
Subkeluarga:	Chelodininae
Genus:	Elseya; Gray, 1867
Spesies jenis
	Chelymys dentata; Gray, 1867 (subsequent designation)
Subgenus
	Elseya; Pelocomastes; Hanwarachelys;
Sinonim
	Chelymys Gray, 1844; Euchelymys Gray, 1871; Pelocomastes De Vis, 1897

Elseya ialah genus kura-kura leher sisi, yang dikenali sebagai Kura-kura Sentap Australia, dari keluarga Chelidae. Spesies dari genus Elseya biasanya ditemui di kawasan sungai utara Australia dan sepanjang laluan sungai New Guinea.^[6] They are identified by the presence of alveolar ridges on the triturating surfaces of the mouth and the presence of a complex bridge strut.^[7]

Mereka bersifat maun, dengan struktur mulutnya digunakan untuk mengunyah buah-buahan. Walau bagaimanapun, mereka juga menjadikan haiwan lain sebagai makanan. Kini, populasi haiwan ini semakin berkurangan dan ada yang dikelaskan sebagai haiwan terancam

Sistematik

Etimologi

John Edward Gray mencipta nama Genus Elseya, pada tahun 1867 sebagai penghormatan kepada Dr. Joseph Ravenscroft Elsey. Elsey seorang pakar bedah semulajadi semasa ekspedisi Augustus Charles Gregory ^[8] pada tahun 1855-56.

Spesies

Genus ini diperkenalkan oleh Gray pada 1867 dengan penemuan fosil terawal diberi pengenalan Elseya dentata; fosil genus Pelocomastes kemudiannya dikait padan dengan genus ini.^[4] Selepas disemak beberapa kali, kumpulan latisternum dipindahkan kepada genus baru, iaitu Myuchelys.^[9] Beberapa spesies dari genus yang tinggal kemudiannya dipisahkan kepada tiga subgenus dan diagihkan dikalangan mereka.^[10]

Elseya (Elseya)
- Elseya dentata (Gray, 1863) – Kura-kura Sentap Utara^[11]
- Elseya branderhorsti (Ouwens, 1914) – Kura-kura Sentap Branderhorst^[12]
- Elseya flaviventralis Thomson & Georges, 2016 - Kura-kura Sentap Dada Kuning.^[13]
Elseya (Pelocomastes)
- Elseya albagula Thomson, Georges & Limpus, 2006 – Kura-kura Sentap Leher Putih^[6]
- Elseya irwini Cann, 1997 – Kura-kura Irwin^[14]
- Elseya lavarackorum (White & Archer, 1994) – Kura-kura Sentap Teluk^[15] (Lihat juga Thomson, White & Georges, 1997.)^[7]
- †Elseya nadibajagu Thomson & Mackness, 1999^[16]
- †Elseya uberrima (De Vis, 1897)^[17]
Elseya (Hanwarachelys)
- Elseya novaeguineae (Meyer, 1874) – Kura-kura Jeram Barat New Guinea^[18] (taksa ini dipindahkan ke Myuchelys berdasarkan analisis DNA oleh Georges & Thomson, 2010.^[19])
- Elseya rhodini Thomson, Amapou, Anamiato & Georges, 2015 - Kura-kura Jeram Selatan New Guinea^[10]
- Elseya schultzei (T. Vogt, 1911) – Kura-kura Jeram Utara New Guinea^[20]

Elseya nadibajagu dan Elseya uberima ialah spesies prasejarah yang hanya diketahui melalui fosil. E. lavarackorum asalnya dikelaskan sebagai taksa fosil, yang kemudiannya dimasukkan sebagai taksa yang dikembangkan.^[7]

Perhatian: Tatanama Binomial pada kurungan menunjukkan spesies ini pada mulanya dimasukkan ke dalam genus selain daripada Elseya.

Rujukan

^ Gray JE. 1867. Description of anew Australian tortoise (Elseya latisternum). Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. (3) 20: 43-45.
^ Lindholm WA. 1929. "Revidiertes verzeichnes der guttungen der rezenten schildkröten nebst notizen zur nomenklatur einiger arten". Zoologischer Anzwerp 81 (11/12): 275-295.
^ De Vis CW. 1897. The extinct freshwater turtles of Queensland. Annals of the Queensland Museum 3: 3-7.
^ ^a ^b Thomson SA. 2000. A Revision of the Fossil Chelid Turtles (Pleurodira) Described by C.W. De Vis, 1897. Memoirs of the Queensland Museum 45 (2):593-598. Brisbane. ISSN 0079-8835. PDF fulltext
^ Turtle Taxonomy Working Group [van Dijk PP, Iverson JB, Rhodin AGJ, Shaffer HB, Bour R]. 2014. "Turtles of the world, 7th edition: annotated checklist of taxonomy, synonymy, distribution with maps, and conservation status". In: Rhodin AGJ, Pritchard PCH, van Dijk PP, Saumure RA, Buhlmann KA, Iverson JB, Mittermeier RA. (Editors). Conservation Biology of Freshwater Turtles and Tortoises: A Compilation Project of the IUCN/SSC Tortoise and Freshwater Turtle Specialist Group. Chelonian Research Monographs 5 (7): 000.329–479, doi:10.3854/ crm.5.000.checklist.v7.2014.
^ ^a ^b Thomson S, Georges A, Limpus C. 2006. A New Species of Freshwater Turtle in the Genus Elseya (Testudines: Chelidae) from Central Coastal Queensland, Australia. Chelon. Conserv. Biol. 5 (1): 74–86. PDF fulltext Diarkibkan 2007-08-29 di Wayback Machine
^ ^a ^b ^c Thomson S, White A, Georges A. 1997. Re-Evaluation of Emydura lavarackorum: Identification of a Living Fossil. Memoirs of the Queensland Museum 42 (1): 327-336.
^ Beolens B, Watkins M, Grayson M. 2011. The Eponym Dictionary of Reptiles. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press. xiii + 296 pp. ISBN 978-1-4214-0135-5. (Genus Elseya, p. 83).
^ Thomson S, Georges A. 2009. Myuchelys gen. nov. — a new genus for Elseya latisternum and related forms of Australian freshwater turtle (Testudines: Pleurodira: Chelidae). Zootaxa 2053: 32–42.
^ ^a ^b Thomson, S., Amepou, Y., Anamiato, J. & Georges, A. 2015. A new species and subgenus of Elseya (Testudines: Pleurodira: Chelidae) from New Guinea. Zootaxa 4006(1):59-82. Preview (PDF)
^ Gray JE. 1863. On the species of Chelymys from Australia, with the description of a new species. Annals and Magazine of Natural History 3 (12):98-99.
^ Ouwens PA. 1914. List of Dutch East Indian Chelonians in the Buitenzong Zoological Museum. Contributions a la Faune des Indes Néelandaises 1: 29-32.
^ 2015. A new species of freshwater turtle of the genus Elseya (Testudinata: Pleurodira: Chelidae) from the Northern Territory of Australia. Zootaxa 4061(1):18-28. PDF
^ Cann J. 1997. Irwin's Turtle. Monitor 9 (1): 36-40.
^ White AW, Archer M. 1994. Emydura lavarackorum, a new Pleistocene turtle (Pleurodira: Chelidae) from fluviatile deposits at Riversleigh, Northwestern Queensland. Records of the South Australian Museum 27 (2): 160-167.
^ Thomson SA, Mackness BS. 1999. Fossil Turtles from the Early Pliocene Bluff Downs Local Fauna, with a description of a new species of Elseya. Trans. R. Soc. S. Australia 123 (3): 101-105.
^ De Vis CW. 1897. The extinct freshwater turtles of Queensland. Annals of the Queensland Museum 3: 3-7.
^ Meyer AB. 1874. "Platemys novaeguineae sp. nov. Dr W.H. Peters legte vor: Eine mitteilung von Hrn. Adolf Bernhard Meyer über die von ihm auf Neu-Guinea under den Inseln Jobi, Mysore und Mafoor im Jahre 1873 gesammelten Amphibien". Monatsber. Konig. Preuss. Akad. Wiss. Berlin 39: 128-140.
^ Georges A, Thomson S. 2010. Diversity of Australasian freshwater turtles, with an annotated synonymy and keys to species. Zootaxa 2496: 1–37.
^ Vogt, Theodor. 1911. "Reptilien und Amphibien aus Neu-Guinea". Sitzungsberichte der Gesellschaft der Naturforschender Freunde, Berlin 9: 410–414.

Pautan luar & Bacaan lanjut

Gondwanan Turtle Site

[gray67-1] Gray JE. 1867. Description of anew Australian tortoise (Elseya latisternum). Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. (3) 20: 43-45.

[lind29-2] Lindholm WA. 1929. "Revidiertes verzeichnes der guttungen der rezenten schildkröten nebst notizen zur nomenklatur einiger arten". Zoologischer Anzwerp 81 (11/12): 275-295.

[dev97-3] De Vis CW. 1897. The extinct freshwater turtles of Queensland. Annals of the Queensland Museum 3: 3-7.

[tho00-4] Thomson SA. 2000. A Revision of the Fossil Chelid Turtles (Pleurodira) Described by C.W. De Vis, 1897. Memoirs of the Queensland Museum 45 (2):593-598. Brisbane. ISSN 0079-8835. PDF fulltext

[ttwg-5] Turtle Taxonomy Working Group [van Dijk PP, Iverson JB, Rhodin AGJ, Shaffer HB, Bour R]. 2014. "Turtles of the world, 7th edition: annotated checklist of taxonomy, synonymy, distribution with maps, and conservation status". In: Rhodin AGJ, Pritchard PCH, van Dijk PP, Saumure RA, Buhlmann KA, Iverson JB, Mittermeier RA. (Editors). Conservation Biology of Freshwater Turtles and Tortoises: A Compilation Project of the IUCN/SSC Tortoise and Freshwater Turtle Specialist Group. Chelonian Research Monographs 5 (7): 000.329–479, doi:10.3854/ crm.5.000.checklist.v7.2014.

[TGL-6] Thomson S, Georges A, Limpus C. 2006. A New Species of Freshwater Turtle in the Genus Elseya (Testudines: Chelidae) from Central Coastal Queensland, Australia. Chelon. Conserv. Biol. 5 (1): 74–86. PDF fulltext Diarkibkan 2007-08-29 di Wayback Machine

[TWG-7] Thomson S, White A, Georges A. 1997. Re-Evaluation of Emydura lavarackorum: Identification of a Living Fossil. Memoirs of the Queensland Museum 42 (1): 327-336.

[8] Beolens B, Watkins M, Grayson M. 2011. The Eponym Dictionary of Reptiles. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press. xiii + 296 pp. ISBN 978-1-4214-0135-5. (Genus Elseya, p. 83).

[9] Thomson S, Georges A. 2009. Myuchelys gen. nov. — a new genus for Elseya latisternum and related forms of Australian freshwater turtle (Testudines: Pleurodira: Chelidae). Zootaxa 2053: 32–42.

[thom15-10] Thomson, S., Amepou, Y., Anamiato, J. & Georges, A. 2015. A new species and subgenus of Elseya (Testudines: Pleurodira: Chelidae) from New Guinea. Zootaxa 4006(1):59-82. Preview (PDF)

[gray63-11] Gray JE. 1863. On the species of Chelymys from Australia, with the description of a new species. Annals and Magazine of Natural History 3 (12):98-99.

[12] Ouwens PA. 1914. List of Dutch East Indian Chelonians in the Buitenzong Zoological Museum. Contributions a la Faune des Indes Néelandaises 1: 29-32.

[thom16-13] 2015. A new species of freshwater turtle of the genus Elseya (Testudinata: Pleurodira: Chelidae) from the Northern Territory of Australia. Zootaxa 4061(1):18-28. PDF

[14] Cann J. 1997. Irwin's Turtle. Monitor 9 (1): 36-40.

[15] White AW, Archer M. 1994. Emydura lavarackorum, a new Pleistocene turtle (Pleurodira: Chelidae) from fluviatile deposits at Riversleigh, Northwestern Queensland. Records of the South Australian Museum 27 (2): 160-167.

[16] Thomson SA, Mackness BS. 1999. Fossil Turtles from the Early Pliocene Bluff Downs Local Fauna, with a description of a new species of Elseya. Trans. R. Soc. S. Australia 123 (3): 101-105.

[17] De Vis CW. 1897. The extinct freshwater turtles of Queensland. Annals of the Queensland Museum 3: 3-7.

[18] Meyer AB. 1874. "Platemys novaeguineae sp. nov. Dr W.H. Peters legte vor: Eine mitteilung von Hrn. Adolf Bernhard Meyer über die von ihm auf Neu-Guinea under den Inseln Jobi, Mysore und Mafoor im Jahre 1873 gesammelten Amphibien". Monatsber. Konig. Preuss. Akad. Wiss. Berlin 39: 128-140.

[gt10-19] Georges A, Thomson S. 2010. Diversity of Australasian freshwater turtles, with an annotated synonymy and keys to species. Zootaxa 2496: 1–37.

[vogt-20] Vogt, Theodor. 1911. "Reptilien und Amphibien aus Neu-Guinea". Sitzungsberichte der Gesellschaft der Naturforschender Freunde, Berlin 9: 410–414.

[1]

[2]

[5]

[3]

[4]

[6]

[7]

[8]

[9]

[10]

[11]

[12]

[13]

[14]

[15]

[16]

[17]

[18]

[19]

[20]