Teisme

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Teisme secara umumnya didefinisikan sebagai kepercayaan terhadap keberadaan Makhluk Tertinggi atau dewa-dewa.^[1]^[2] Dalam istilah umum, atau apabila dibezakan dengan deisme, istilah ini sering menggambarkan konsepsi klasik tentang Tuhan yang terdapat dalam monoteisme (juga dirujuk sebagai teisme klasik) - atau tuhan-tuhan yang terdapat dalam agama-agama politeistik-kepercayaan kepada Tuhan atau tuhan-tuhan tanpa penolakan wahyu seperti sifat deisme.^[3]^[4]

Ateisme biasanya difahami sebagai penolakan teisme dalam arti luas teisme, iaitu penolakan kepercayaan kepada Tuhan atau tuhan. Dakwaan bahawa kewujudan mana-mana dewa tidak diketahui atau tidak diketahui adalah agnostisisme.^[5]^[6]

Rujukan

^ "theism," Dictionary.com. Retrieved 2016-10-21.
^ "theism," Merriam-Webster Online Dictionary. Retrieved 2011-03-18.
^ "Dictionary.com Online Dictionary". Dicapai pada 2016-10-21.
^ "Dictionary.com Online Dictionary". Dicapai pada 2016-11-23.
^ Hepburn, Ronald W. (2005) [1967]. "Agnosticism". The Encyclopedia of Philosophy. Vol. 1 (ed. 2nd). MacMillan Reference USA (Gale). m/s. 92. ISBN 9780028657806. In the most general use of the term, agnosticism is the view that we do not know whether there is a God or not. |volume= has extra text (bantuan) (page 56 in 1967 edition)
^ Rowe, William L. (1998). "Agnosticism". Routledge Encyclopedia of Philosophy. Taylor & Francis. ISBN 978-0-415-07310-3. In the popular sense, an agnostic is someone who neither believes nor disbelieves in God, whereas an atheist disbelieves in God. In the strict sense, however, agnosticism is the view that human reason is incapable of providing sufficient rational grounds to justify either the belief that God exists or the belief that God does not exist. In so far as one holds that our beliefs are rational only if they are sufficiently supported by human reason, the person who accepts the philosophical position of agnosticism will hold that neither the belief that God exists nor the belief that God does not exist is rational.

[1] "theism," Dictionary.com. Retrieved 2016-10-21.

[2] "theism," Merriam-Webster Online Dictionary. Retrieved 2011-03-18.

[3] "Dictionary.com Online Dictionary". Dicapai pada 2016-10-21.

[4] "Dictionary.com Online Dictionary". Dicapai pada 2016-11-23.

[Hepburn-5] Hepburn, Ronald W. (2005) [1967]. "Agnosticism". The Encyclopedia of Philosophy. Vol. 1 (ed. 2nd). MacMillan Reference USA (Gale). m/s. 92. ISBN 9780028657806. In the most general use of the term, agnosticism is the view that we do not know whether there is a God or not. |volume= has extra text (bantuan) (page 56 in 1967 edition)

[RoweRoutledge-6] Rowe, William L. (1998). "Agnosticism". Routledge Encyclopedia of Philosophy. Taylor & Francis. ISBN 978-0-415-07310-3. In the popular sense, an agnostic is someone who neither believes nor disbelieves in God, whereas an atheist disbelieves in God. In the strict sense, however, agnosticism is the view that human reason is incapable of providing sufficient rational grounds to justify either the belief that God exists or the belief that God does not exist. In so far as one holds that our beliefs are rational only if they are sufficiently supported by human reason, the person who accepts the philosophical position of agnosticism will hold that neither the belief that God exists nor the belief that God does not exist is rational.

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