Bahasa Inggeris Amerika
| Bahasa Inggeris Amerika | |
|---|---|
| Kawasan | Amerika Syarikat |
Penutur bahasa | [1] 25.6 juta penutur L2 bahasa Inggeris di Amerika Syarikat (2003) |
Indo-Eropah
| |
Bentuk awal | |
| Latin (Abjad Inggeris) Braille Inggeris Disatukan[2] | |
| Status rasmi | |
Bahasa rasmi di |  Amerika Syarikat(32 negeri AS, 5 wilayah AS bukan negeri) |
| Kod bahasa | |
| ISO 639-3 | – |
| Glottolog | tiada |
| IETF | en-US[3][4] |
Bahasa Inggeris Amerika (AmE, AE, AmEng, USEng, en-US), kadangkala dipanggil United States English atau US English,[5][6] ialah kepelbagaian bahasa Inggeris yang berasal dari Amerika.[7] Bahasa Inggeris ialah bahasa yang paling banyak digunakan di Amerika Syarikat dan dalam kebanyakan keadaan ialah bahasa de facto yang biasa digunakan dalam kerajaan, pendidikan dan perdagangan. Pada masa ini, Bahasa Inggeris Amerika adalah bentuk bahasa Inggeris yang paling berpengaruh di seluruh dunia.[8][9][10][11][12][13]
Rujukan
[sunting | sunting sumber]- ^ English (United States) di Ethnologue (edisi ke-18, 2015)
- ^ "Unified English Braille (UEB)". Braille Authority of North America (BANA). 2 November 2016. Dicapai pada 2 January 2017.
- ^ Error: Unable to display the reference properly. See the documentation for details.
- ^ Error: Unable to display the reference properly. See the documentation for details.
- ^ Plichta, Bartlomiej, and Dennis R. Preston (2005).
- ^ Zentella, A. C. (1982).
- ^ Crystal, David (1997). English as a Global Language. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-53032-3.
- ^ Engel, Matthew (2017). That's The Way It Crumbles: The American Conquest of English. London: Profile Books. ISBN 9781782832621. OCLC 989790918.
- ^ "Fears of British English's disappearance are overblown". The Economist. 2017-07-20. ISSN 0013-0613. Dicapai pada 2019-04-18.
- ^ Harbeck, James (July 15, 2015). "Why isn't 'American' a language?". www.bbc.com (dalam bahasa Inggeris). Dicapai pada April 18, 2019.
- ^ Reddy, C. Rammanohar. "The Readers' Editor writes: Why is American English becoming part of everyday usage in India?". Scroll.in (dalam bahasa Inggeris). Dicapai pada 2019-04-18.
- ^ "Cookies or biscuits? Data shows the use of American English is growing the world over". Hindustan Times. The Guardian. 17 July 2017. Dicapai pada 10 September 2020.
- ^ Gonçalves, Bruno; Loureiro-Porto,José J. Ramasco,David Sánchez, Lucía; Ramasco, José J.; Sánchez, David (25 May 2018). "Mapping the Americanization of English in space and time". PLOS ONE. 13 (5): e0197741. arXiv:1707.00781. Bibcode:2018PLoSO..1397741G. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0197741. PMC 5969760. PMID 29799872.CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
Bacaan lanjut
[sunting | sunting sumber]- Bailey, Richard W. (2012). Speaking American: A History of English in the United States 20th–21st-century usage in different cities
- Bartlett, John R. (1848). Dictionary of Americanisms: A Glossary of Words and Phrases Usually Regarded As Peculiar to the United States. New York: Bartlett and Welford.
- Garner, Bryan A. (2003). Garner's Modern American Usage. New York: Oxford University Press.
- Mencken, H. L. (1977) [1921]. The American Language: An Inquiry into the Development of English in the United States (ed. 4th). New York: Knopf.
- History of American English
- Bailey, Richard W. (2004). "American English: Its origins and history". In E. Finegan & J. R. Rickford (Eds.), Language in the USA: Themes for the twenty-first century (pp. 3–17). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
- Finegan, Edward. (2006). "English in North America". In R. Hogg & D. Denison (Eds.), A history of the English language (pp. 384–419). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Pautan luar
[sunting | sunting sumber] |
Cari American English dalam Wikikamus bahasa Melayu, kamus bebas. |
 |
Wikisource mempunyai teks sebuah rencana New International Encyclopedia tahun 1905 berkenaan Americanisms. |
Di Wikiversity, anda boleh mempelajari tentang:
- Do You Speak American: PBS special
- Dialect Survey of the United States, by Bert Vaux et al., Harvard University.
- Linguistic Atlas Projects
- Phonological Atlas of North America at the University of Pennsylvania
- Speech Accent Archive
- Dictionary of American Regional English
- Dialect maps based on pronunciation