Kiritimati
Kiritimati | |
|---|---|
 Gambar dari Stesen Angkasa Antarabangsa | |
| Country | Kiribati |
| Kumpulan pulau | Kepulauan Line |
Kiritimati[1] atau Pulau 'Christmas adalah sebuah atol di Lautan Pasifik yang terletak di utara Kepulauan Line dan membentuk sebahagian dari Republik Kiribati.
Pulau ini mempunyai luas daratan yang terbesar berbanding dengan mana-mana atol terumbu karang di dunia: iaitu kira-kira 322 kilometer persegi (124 bt2);[2] lagunnya mempunyai keluasan yang lebih kurang sama. Atol ini memiliki ukuran perimeter sepanjang 150 km (93 bt), sementara garis pantai lagun mengunjur lebih dari 48 km (30 bt).[3] Pulau Christmas membentuk lebih 70% daripada keseluruhan luas daratan di Kiribati, sebuah negara yang terdiri daripada 33 buah atol dan pulau.
Pulau Kiritimati (Christmas) dikenali dengan kaedah penangkapan ikan menggunakan tulang.[4] Ia juga memiliki tempat pemerhatian burung dan meluncur yang terbaik.[5]
Nota
[sunting | sunting sumber]- ^ Kiritimati is the rendition of Christmas in Gilbertese language, the local language, and it is pronounced very close to Christmas, with the same meaning.
- ^ Teeb'aki in Scott (1993)
- ^ Streets (1877)
- ^ "salinan arkib". Diarkibkan daripada yang asal pada 2011-08-21. Dicapai pada 2010-12-24.
- ^ "salinan arkib". Diarkibkan daripada yang asal pada 2017-05-30. Dicapai pada 2010-12-24.
Rujukan
[sunting | sunting sumber]- BirdLife International (BLI) (2007): Tuamotu Sandpiper Species Factsheet. Retrieved 24 February 2008.
- Boston Globe, (February 1920).
- Paul Boulagnon (2003), Emmanuel Rougier: Des Isles d'Auvergne a l'Océanie (Fidji, Tahiti, Christmas Island)
- Cook, James (1784): [Birds of Christmas Island]. In: A voyage to the Pacific Ocean, ... performed under the direction of Captains Cook, Clerke, and Gore, in His Majesty's Ships the Resolution and the Discovery, etc. 2: 188-189. London. JPEG fulltext of 2nd (1785) edition
- Massey University (MU) (2008): DNA damage to nuclear test vets prompts call for study of children Diarkibkan 2011-01-09 di archive.today. Version of 2008-JAN-15. Retrieved 25 March 2008.
- Penhallurick, John & Wink, Michael (2004): Analysis of the taxonomy and nomenclature of the Procellariformes based on complete nucleotide sequences of the mitochondrial cytochrome b gene. Emu 104(2): 125-147. DOI:10.1071/MU01060 (HTML abstract)
- Scott, Derek A. (1993): Republic of Kiribati Diarkibkan 2008-05-30 di Wayback Machine. In: A Directory of Wetlands in Oceania: 199-228[pengesahan diperlukan]. International Waterfowl and Wetlands Research Bureau, Slimbridge, U.K. and Asian Wetland Bureau, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.
- Sheers, Owen 2008. "Bomb gone". Granta 101
- Steadman, David William (2006): Extinction and Biogeography of Tropical Pacific Birds. University of Chicago Press. ISBN 0-226-77142-3
- Streets, Thomas H. (1877): Some Account of the Natural History of the Fanning Group of Islands. Am. Nat. 11(2): 65-72. First page image
- Townsend, Charles Haskins & Wetmore, Alexander (1919): Reports on the scientific results of the expedition to the tropical Pacific in charge of Alexander Agassiz, on the U.S. Fish Commission steamer "Albatross", from August, 1899, to March, 1900, Commander Jefferson F. Moser, U.S.N., commanding. Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology 63: 151-225.
- Zusi Richard L. & Jehl, Robert R. Jr. (1970): The systematic relationships of Aechmorhynchus, Prosobonia and Phegornis (Charadriiformes; Charadrii). Auk 87: 760-780. DjVu fulltext Diarkibkan 2012-03-30 di Wayback Machine PDF fulltext Diarkibkan 2008-12-18 di Wayback Machine
- Cole, S (2010). "Surf Travel: Merry Christmas Island - Finding North Swells in the Central Pacific".
Pautan luar
[sunting | sunting sumber]- Natural History Museum Diarkibkan 2016-03-03 di Wayback Machine: William Ellis' plate 64 - the only Kiritimati Sandpiper specimen ever studied by scientists. Retrieved 11 September 2006.
- Photos of British nuclear tests off Christmas Island
- Royal Engineers Museum Royal Engineers and the Cold War (Nuclear tests on Christmas Island)
- Various pictures of Kiritimati
- Kiribati National Tourism Office - http://www.kiribatitourism.gov.ki