Background: Hypertension and diabetes mellitus cases, as part of the metabolic syndrome, are incr... more Background: Hypertension and diabetes mellitus cases, as part of the metabolic syndrome, are increasing in the working area of Puskesmas Turi. One of the preventive efforts is promoting physical activity. On the other hand, physical activity is influenced by internal and external factors, such as social support from the environment.Objective: To determine the relationship between social support and physical activity in the risk group for metabolic syndrome in the working area of Puskesmas Turi, Sleman Regency.Methods: This study was a descriptive correlational study with a cross-sectional design. The research respondents were 87 people categorized in metabolic syndrome risk group with inclusion criteria, i.e. BMI ≥ 23; abdomen circumference >90 cm for male and >80 cm for female; and aged 30 to 60 years. Data collected using the International Physical Activity Questionnaire (IPAQ) questionnaire to measure the level of physical activity and to measure the level of social support...
Background: Pain is the most common symptoms suffered by cancer patients that can affect their da... more Background: Pain is the most common symptoms suffered by cancer patients that can affect their daily activity and quality of life. Non pharmacological intervention to decrease pain often ignored.Objective: To determine the effectivity of structured health education of non pharmacological intervention to decrease cancer pain.Method: This is a quasi experimental research. The inclusion criteria were cancer patients who were more than 18 years old, suffered cancer pain (from 1-10 scale), and were on stage I-IV of cancer. Sixty eight subjects were recruited (34 for intervention group and 34 for control group). The booklet contains about how to treat non-pharmacology pain and management in the form of warm compress, cold compress, and relaxation techniques. Control group only use diary pain while usual care were provided for control group. Daily pain diary was filled by research subjects for three days. Brief Pain Inventory was given for both of two groups. Paired t test was used to comp...
Background: Nosocomial infection is the most common problem occurs among 9% of 1,4 million hospit... more Background: Nosocomial infection is the most common problem occurs among 9% of 1,4 million hospitalized patients in the world. Urinary tract infections (UTIs) account for up to 40% of nosocomial infections which are reported by acute-care hospitals every year. Objective: The objective of this study was to identify the association between indwelling catheter care and urinary tract infections in internal ward of Dr. Sardjito Hospital, Yogyakarta. Methods: This was a non experimental study with cross-sectional design. The subjects of this study were 27 patients who had indwelling catheter inserted in internal ward of Dr. Sardjito Hospital, Yogyakarta chosen by total sampling technique. Data were obtained from checklist that was arranged based on literature and catheter care procedures in Dr. Sardjito Hospital, Yogyakarta. Results: The results of the study showed that 18 of 27 patients who had indwelling catheter inserted had UTIs. The p value resulted from chi-square test was 0,023 (p&...
COVID-19 Pandemic has been a devastating health issue worldwide. This condition impacts all aspec... more COVID-19 Pandemic has been a devastating health issue worldwide. This condition impacts all aspects of life including clinical nursing practice at the hospital. Nurses experience various challenges during their duties. However, little is known about investigating these challenges. This study aims at investigating problems facing the nurses in the COVID-19 Pandemic. This study used a literature review study design. Several databases were used as follows Science Direct, Proquest, Sage, and Wiley. The inclusion and criteria were clearly described in this method section. The study documented that there were three main themes: challenges, strategy, and nurses' need in the COVID-19 Pandemic. The study needs further exploration in terms of strategies to deal with the challenges. Keywords: nursing care; pandemic; health challenges; nursing practice
INDONESIAN NURSING JOURNAL OF EDUCATION AND CLINIC (INJEC), 2019
Introduction: The patients suffering from hypertension require treatment to prevent the complicat... more Introduction: The patients suffering from hypertension require treatment to prevent the complications by performing both pharmacological and non-pharmacological hypertension management. This research aims at revealing the difference of sodium intake, physical activities, and psychological problems in patients suffering from hypertension in rural and urban areas. Methods: This descriptive-quantitative research employs a cross sectional design. The research was conducted at Gondokusuman Community Health Center 1 as the representation from the urban areas and Cangkringan Community Health Center as the representation from the rural areas. There were 81 patients from rural areas and 74 from urban areas. Data were collected using a consecutive sampling technique with Semi Quantitative Food Frequency Questionnaire (SQ-FFQ), Global Physical Activity Questionnaire (GPAQ) and Depression, Anxiety, Stress Scale 42 (DASS 42). The data analysis was conducted using both chi-square test and indepen...
Background: Metabolic syndrome is a risk factor for cardiovascular disease, diabetes type 2, and ... more Background: Metabolic syndrome is a risk factor for cardiovascular disease, diabetes type 2, and other complications. Metabolic syndrome prevalence is high in Indonesia. Energy intake is one factor affecting metabolic syndrome which resulting in many life-threatening complications. Health education is needed to prevent it by using audiovisual as the media. Objective: This study aimed to determine the effect of audiovisual health education on energy, protein, carbohydrate, fat, cholesterol, fiber, and sodium intake in population with metabolic syndrome risk in Turi Community Health Center in Yogyakarta. Methods: This research was a quasi-experimental with a non-equivalent pre-test and post-test design. Respondents for this research were 38 in intervention group (audiovisual) and 42 in the control group (booklet). Data collected through questionnaire on food recall 3x24 hour. Data were analyzed using paired t-test and Wilcoxon test to compare pre-test and post-test in one group and th...
Latar Belakang: Infeksi nosokomial merupakan masalah global dan menjangkau sekitar 9% lebih dari ... more Latar Belakang: Infeksi nosokomial merupakan masalah global dan menjangkau sekitar 9% lebih dari 1,4 juta pasien rawat inap di rumah sakit di seluruh dunia. Infeksi saluran kemih merupakan penyebab 40% dari semua infeksi nosokomial yang dilaporkan oleh rumah sakit perawatan akut tiap tahunnya. Kira-kira 10% dari pasien-pasien yang dirawat di rumah sakit terpasang kateter, memberikan populasi besar yang beresiko terhadap infeksi saluran kemih yang berhubungan dengan kateter. Tujuan: Untuk mengetahui hubungan pelaksanaan perawatan kateter dengan kejadian infeksi saluran kemih di Bangsal Penyakit Dalam RSUP Dr. Sardjito, Yogyakarta. Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian non-eksperimental menggunakan rancangan cross sectional . Subjek penelitian ini adalah pasien yang dipasang kateter di Bangsal Penyakit Dalam RSUP Dr. Sardjito, Yogyakarta yang diambil dengan teknik total sampling . Data dikumpulkan dengan menggunakan lembar observasi pelaksanaan perawatan yang disusun berdasarkan...
INTISARI Latar Belakang: Penyakit diabetes mellitus merupakan penyakit metabolik yang prevalensi ... more INTISARI Latar Belakang: Penyakit diabetes mellitus merupakan penyakit metabolik yang prevalensi penderita dan jumlah kematiannya semakin meningkat dari tahun ke tahun. Pengelolaan penyakit DM sebagai upaya untuk mencegah komplikasi dari penyakit dikenal dengan 4 pilar utama yaitu, aktivitas fisik, diet, terapi farmakologi dan edukasi. Aktivitas fisik merupakan bagian penting dalam pengelolaan DM, dengan mengetahui tingkat aktivitas pasien DM dapat membantu meningkatkan kualitas hidup penderita DM. Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui tingkat aktivitas fisik pasien diabetes mellitus tipe 2 di Puskesmas Depok III Kabupaten Sleman. Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif kuantitatif dengan rancangan cross sectional. Pengambilan data dilaksanakan pada tanggal 28 Mei sampai 10 Juni 2015 dengan subyek penelitian pasien diabetes mellitus tipe 2 di Poli Umum Puskesmas Depok III Kabupaten Sleman. Jumlah respoden yang diteliti berjumlah 52 orang. Proses pengambila...
Background: Changes in unhealthy lifestyle and behavior, such as changes in patterns of food cons... more Background: Changes in unhealthy lifestyle and behavior, such as changes in patterns of food consumption and lack of physical activity, may increase the risk of metabolic syndrome. In order to reduce metabolic syndrome risk , promotional efforts such as health education with audiovisual media, may promote a higher level of physical activity. Objective: To determine the effect of health education with audiovisual media toward physical activity level among the metabolic syndrome risk-population in the working area of Turi Community Health Center (Puskesmas), Sleman. Method: This research was a quasi-experiment with a nonequivalent pre-test and post-test design control group. Participants in this research were 80 people who lived in Turi, which 38 people allocated in the intervention group and 42 people in the control group. An intervention used in this study was audiovisual media while the control group received booklet. This questionnaire used in this study was a questionnaire of phy...
Objectives: Non-communicable diseases (NCDs) is increasing worldwide. Particularly in Yogyakarta,... more Objectives: Non-communicable diseases (NCDs) is increasing worldwide. Particularly in Yogyakarta, the prevalence of some NCDs even the highest in Indonesia. Dusun Jaten, as one of practicum field for CFHC-IPE FK-KMK UGM also found the same problem. It was reported that hypertension and diabetes are the most common health problem in community. Actually, in 2009 Indonesian Ministry of Health initiated POSBINDU PTM. However, only some villages has launched POSBINDU PTM and only a few villages raising awareness of NCDs since young age. Thus, in 2017 we initiated a POSBINDU PTM Program in Dusun Jaten together with Puskesmas Mlati 1, RS UGM, and Sleman Health District. This program aimed to build awareness and increase the participation of teenagers in preventing NCDs. Contents: We started the program by conducting a survey among Jaten residents related to POSBINDU PTM. Interestingly, almost 100% of Jaten residents were not familiar with POSBINDU PTM. Following this further, we recruited ...
Chronic kidney disease (CKD) is one of world priority due to the increasing prevalence and poor o... more Chronic kidney disease (CKD) is one of world priority due to the increasing prevalence and poor outcome. Most of the patients experiencing problem and symptom since the early stage, however most of the previous study focusing on the patients that has undergoing renal replacement therapy (RRT). Thus, this study aimed to explore the quality of life among patients with CKD that has not undergoing routine RRT. A cross sectional study was conducted among 91 patients in chronic kidney disease who had not undergone dialysis. Quality of life was measure using KDQOL (Kidney Disease Quality of Life) 36 questionnaire. Clinical and laboratory were also recorded. It was revealed that most of the patients were on CKD stage 3 with diabetes as the comorbid. The highest score of the QoL is in domain effect of kidney disease (84.1 ± 14.41) followed by sign and symptom problems domain (80.8 ± 13.8); burden of kidney diseases (73.6 ± 28.7). While the mental and physical health component domain were the lowest score (39.8 ± 8.89 & 46.8 ± 9.4) most of patients.
Background: To promote excellence in nursing research, setting research priorities is needed to m... more Background: To promote excellence in nursing research, setting research priorities is needed to meet the need of community aligned with the national context. Unfortunately, limited number of studies has examined nursing research priorities in Indonesia.Objective: To identify nursing research priorities in Indonesia from the perspectives of nursing experts.Methods: This was a descriptive qualitative study. Focus group discussion was conducted among participants who were purposively selected (n = 13). Data were analyzed using a consensus-based method.Results: The top ten research priority lists were identified. The priorities were nurse competence, quality of nursing care in nursing services, nursing policy, nurse work environment, nurse mobility, interprofessional education and collaboration, teaching learning evaluation, nursing career, complementary therapy in nursing, and technology and informatics in nursing.Conclusion: Findings of this study could be used as the basis of directi...
Background: Hypertension and diabetes mellitus cases, as part of the metabolic syndrome, are incr... more Background: Hypertension and diabetes mellitus cases, as part of the metabolic syndrome, are increasing in the working area of Puskesmas Turi. One of the preventive efforts is promoting physical activity. On the other hand, physical activity is influenced by internal and external factors, such as social support from the environment.Objective: To determine the relationship between social support and physical activity in the risk group for metabolic syndrome in the working area of Puskesmas Turi, Sleman Regency.Methods: This study was a descriptive correlational study with a cross-sectional design. The research respondents were 87 people categorized in metabolic syndrome risk group with inclusion criteria, i.e. BMI ≥ 23; abdomen circumference >90 cm for male and >80 cm for female; and aged 30 to 60 years. Data collected using the International Physical Activity Questionnaire (IPAQ) questionnaire to measure the level of physical activity and to measure the level of social support...
Background: Pain is the most common symptoms suffered by cancer patients that can affect their da... more Background: Pain is the most common symptoms suffered by cancer patients that can affect their daily activity and quality of life. Non pharmacological intervention to decrease pain often ignored.Objective: To determine the effectivity of structured health education of non pharmacological intervention to decrease cancer pain.Method: This is a quasi experimental research. The inclusion criteria were cancer patients who were more than 18 years old, suffered cancer pain (from 1-10 scale), and were on stage I-IV of cancer. Sixty eight subjects were recruited (34 for intervention group and 34 for control group). The booklet contains about how to treat non-pharmacology pain and management in the form of warm compress, cold compress, and relaxation techniques. Control group only use diary pain while usual care were provided for control group. Daily pain diary was filled by research subjects for three days. Brief Pain Inventory was given for both of two groups. Paired t test was used to comp...
Background: Nosocomial infection is the most common problem occurs among 9% of 1,4 million hospit... more Background: Nosocomial infection is the most common problem occurs among 9% of 1,4 million hospitalized patients in the world. Urinary tract infections (UTIs) account for up to 40% of nosocomial infections which are reported by acute-care hospitals every year. Objective: The objective of this study was to identify the association between indwelling catheter care and urinary tract infections in internal ward of Dr. Sardjito Hospital, Yogyakarta. Methods: This was a non experimental study with cross-sectional design. The subjects of this study were 27 patients who had indwelling catheter inserted in internal ward of Dr. Sardjito Hospital, Yogyakarta chosen by total sampling technique. Data were obtained from checklist that was arranged based on literature and catheter care procedures in Dr. Sardjito Hospital, Yogyakarta. Results: The results of the study showed that 18 of 27 patients who had indwelling catheter inserted had UTIs. The p value resulted from chi-square test was 0,023 (p&...
COVID-19 Pandemic has been a devastating health issue worldwide. This condition impacts all aspec... more COVID-19 Pandemic has been a devastating health issue worldwide. This condition impacts all aspects of life including clinical nursing practice at the hospital. Nurses experience various challenges during their duties. However, little is known about investigating these challenges. This study aims at investigating problems facing the nurses in the COVID-19 Pandemic. This study used a literature review study design. Several databases were used as follows Science Direct, Proquest, Sage, and Wiley. The inclusion and criteria were clearly described in this method section. The study documented that there were three main themes: challenges, strategy, and nurses' need in the COVID-19 Pandemic. The study needs further exploration in terms of strategies to deal with the challenges. Keywords: nursing care; pandemic; health challenges; nursing practice
INDONESIAN NURSING JOURNAL OF EDUCATION AND CLINIC (INJEC), 2019
Introduction: The patients suffering from hypertension require treatment to prevent the complicat... more Introduction: The patients suffering from hypertension require treatment to prevent the complications by performing both pharmacological and non-pharmacological hypertension management. This research aims at revealing the difference of sodium intake, physical activities, and psychological problems in patients suffering from hypertension in rural and urban areas. Methods: This descriptive-quantitative research employs a cross sectional design. The research was conducted at Gondokusuman Community Health Center 1 as the representation from the urban areas and Cangkringan Community Health Center as the representation from the rural areas. There were 81 patients from rural areas and 74 from urban areas. Data were collected using a consecutive sampling technique with Semi Quantitative Food Frequency Questionnaire (SQ-FFQ), Global Physical Activity Questionnaire (GPAQ) and Depression, Anxiety, Stress Scale 42 (DASS 42). The data analysis was conducted using both chi-square test and indepen...
Background: Metabolic syndrome is a risk factor for cardiovascular disease, diabetes type 2, and ... more Background: Metabolic syndrome is a risk factor for cardiovascular disease, diabetes type 2, and other complications. Metabolic syndrome prevalence is high in Indonesia. Energy intake is one factor affecting metabolic syndrome which resulting in many life-threatening complications. Health education is needed to prevent it by using audiovisual as the media. Objective: This study aimed to determine the effect of audiovisual health education on energy, protein, carbohydrate, fat, cholesterol, fiber, and sodium intake in population with metabolic syndrome risk in Turi Community Health Center in Yogyakarta. Methods: This research was a quasi-experimental with a non-equivalent pre-test and post-test design. Respondents for this research were 38 in intervention group (audiovisual) and 42 in the control group (booklet). Data collected through questionnaire on food recall 3x24 hour. Data were analyzed using paired t-test and Wilcoxon test to compare pre-test and post-test in one group and th...
Latar Belakang: Infeksi nosokomial merupakan masalah global dan menjangkau sekitar 9% lebih dari ... more Latar Belakang: Infeksi nosokomial merupakan masalah global dan menjangkau sekitar 9% lebih dari 1,4 juta pasien rawat inap di rumah sakit di seluruh dunia. Infeksi saluran kemih merupakan penyebab 40% dari semua infeksi nosokomial yang dilaporkan oleh rumah sakit perawatan akut tiap tahunnya. Kira-kira 10% dari pasien-pasien yang dirawat di rumah sakit terpasang kateter, memberikan populasi besar yang beresiko terhadap infeksi saluran kemih yang berhubungan dengan kateter. Tujuan: Untuk mengetahui hubungan pelaksanaan perawatan kateter dengan kejadian infeksi saluran kemih di Bangsal Penyakit Dalam RSUP Dr. Sardjito, Yogyakarta. Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian non-eksperimental menggunakan rancangan cross sectional . Subjek penelitian ini adalah pasien yang dipasang kateter di Bangsal Penyakit Dalam RSUP Dr. Sardjito, Yogyakarta yang diambil dengan teknik total sampling . Data dikumpulkan dengan menggunakan lembar observasi pelaksanaan perawatan yang disusun berdasarkan...
INTISARI Latar Belakang: Penyakit diabetes mellitus merupakan penyakit metabolik yang prevalensi ... more INTISARI Latar Belakang: Penyakit diabetes mellitus merupakan penyakit metabolik yang prevalensi penderita dan jumlah kematiannya semakin meningkat dari tahun ke tahun. Pengelolaan penyakit DM sebagai upaya untuk mencegah komplikasi dari penyakit dikenal dengan 4 pilar utama yaitu, aktivitas fisik, diet, terapi farmakologi dan edukasi. Aktivitas fisik merupakan bagian penting dalam pengelolaan DM, dengan mengetahui tingkat aktivitas pasien DM dapat membantu meningkatkan kualitas hidup penderita DM. Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui tingkat aktivitas fisik pasien diabetes mellitus tipe 2 di Puskesmas Depok III Kabupaten Sleman. Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif kuantitatif dengan rancangan cross sectional. Pengambilan data dilaksanakan pada tanggal 28 Mei sampai 10 Juni 2015 dengan subyek penelitian pasien diabetes mellitus tipe 2 di Poli Umum Puskesmas Depok III Kabupaten Sleman. Jumlah respoden yang diteliti berjumlah 52 orang. Proses pengambila...
Background: Changes in unhealthy lifestyle and behavior, such as changes in patterns of food cons... more Background: Changes in unhealthy lifestyle and behavior, such as changes in patterns of food consumption and lack of physical activity, may increase the risk of metabolic syndrome. In order to reduce metabolic syndrome risk , promotional efforts such as health education with audiovisual media, may promote a higher level of physical activity. Objective: To determine the effect of health education with audiovisual media toward physical activity level among the metabolic syndrome risk-population in the working area of Turi Community Health Center (Puskesmas), Sleman. Method: This research was a quasi-experiment with a nonequivalent pre-test and post-test design control group. Participants in this research were 80 people who lived in Turi, which 38 people allocated in the intervention group and 42 people in the control group. An intervention used in this study was audiovisual media while the control group received booklet. This questionnaire used in this study was a questionnaire of phy...
Objectives: Non-communicable diseases (NCDs) is increasing worldwide. Particularly in Yogyakarta,... more Objectives: Non-communicable diseases (NCDs) is increasing worldwide. Particularly in Yogyakarta, the prevalence of some NCDs even the highest in Indonesia. Dusun Jaten, as one of practicum field for CFHC-IPE FK-KMK UGM also found the same problem. It was reported that hypertension and diabetes are the most common health problem in community. Actually, in 2009 Indonesian Ministry of Health initiated POSBINDU PTM. However, only some villages has launched POSBINDU PTM and only a few villages raising awareness of NCDs since young age. Thus, in 2017 we initiated a POSBINDU PTM Program in Dusun Jaten together with Puskesmas Mlati 1, RS UGM, and Sleman Health District. This program aimed to build awareness and increase the participation of teenagers in preventing NCDs. Contents: We started the program by conducting a survey among Jaten residents related to POSBINDU PTM. Interestingly, almost 100% of Jaten residents were not familiar with POSBINDU PTM. Following this further, we recruited ...
Chronic kidney disease (CKD) is one of world priority due to the increasing prevalence and poor o... more Chronic kidney disease (CKD) is one of world priority due to the increasing prevalence and poor outcome. Most of the patients experiencing problem and symptom since the early stage, however most of the previous study focusing on the patients that has undergoing renal replacement therapy (RRT). Thus, this study aimed to explore the quality of life among patients with CKD that has not undergoing routine RRT. A cross sectional study was conducted among 91 patients in chronic kidney disease who had not undergone dialysis. Quality of life was measure using KDQOL (Kidney Disease Quality of Life) 36 questionnaire. Clinical and laboratory were also recorded. It was revealed that most of the patients were on CKD stage 3 with diabetes as the comorbid. The highest score of the QoL is in domain effect of kidney disease (84.1 ± 14.41) followed by sign and symptom problems domain (80.8 ± 13.8); burden of kidney diseases (73.6 ± 28.7). While the mental and physical health component domain were the lowest score (39.8 ± 8.89 & 46.8 ± 9.4) most of patients.
Background: To promote excellence in nursing research, setting research priorities is needed to m... more Background: To promote excellence in nursing research, setting research priorities is needed to meet the need of community aligned with the national context. Unfortunately, limited number of studies has examined nursing research priorities in Indonesia.Objective: To identify nursing research priorities in Indonesia from the perspectives of nursing experts.Methods: This was a descriptive qualitative study. Focus group discussion was conducted among participants who were purposively selected (n = 13). Data were analyzed using a consensus-based method.Results: The top ten research priority lists were identified. The priorities were nurse competence, quality of nursing care in nursing services, nursing policy, nurse work environment, nurse mobility, interprofessional education and collaboration, teaching learning evaluation, nursing career, complementary therapy in nursing, and technology and informatics in nursing.Conclusion: Findings of this study could be used as the basis of directi...
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