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The Cookies in 1962
Chains is een compositie geschreven door Gerry Goffin en Carole King in de vroege jaren 1960, toen het schrijversduo met elkaar getrouwd was. The Everly Brothers namen het nummer als eerste artiest op maar brachten dit niet uit. Amerikaanse meidengroep The Cookies scoorde er een hit mee in 1962 , en werd in 1963 gecoverd door Britse rockband The Beatles .
The Cookies was een meidengroep die actief was in het Brill Building te New York , en zongen bijvoorbeeld als achtergrondkoor op Little Eva's The Loco-motion , wat een grote hit werd.
Chains werd door de band live gespeeld voor hun debuutalbum Please Please Me werd opgenomen. Innovatief aan hun opname was de harmonicasolo van John Lennon .[ 1]
Het hele album Please Please Me werd op 11 februari 1963 in minder dan dertien uur ingeblikt. Mark Lewisohn schreef hierover dat "het moeilijk voorstelbaar is dat er 585 productievere minuten in de geschiedenis van muziekopnames kunnen bestaan." Voor Chains had men vier takes nodig, maar producer George Martin behield enkel de eerste take.[ 2] Volgens Ian MacDonald blinkt de opname niet uit in spontaneïteit en lijkt niemand echt toegewijd te zijn.[ 3]
Bezetting volgens Ian MacDonald [ 4]
Bronnen, noten en/of referenties
Voetnoten
↑ (en ) MacDonald, Ian (2007). Revolution in the Head: The Beatles' Records and the Sixties . Chicago Review Press, Chicago, 29 -30. ISBN 978-1-55652-733-3 .
↑ (en ) Lewisohn, Mark (1992). The Complete Beatles Chronicle . Harmony Books, New York, 99 . ISBN 0-517-58100-0 .
↑ (en ) MacDonald, Ian (2007). Revolution in the Head: The Beatles' Records and the Sixties . Chicago Review Press, Chicago, 83 . ISBN 978-1-55652-733-3 .
↑ (en ) MacDonald, Ian (2007). Revolution in the Head: The Beatles' Records and the Sixties . Chicago Review Press, Chicago, 82 . ISBN 978-1-55652-733-3 .
Bronnen
1961: Ain't She Sweet · Cry for a Shadow · My Bonnie · If You Love Me, Baby · When the Saints Go Marching In · Why · Nobody's Child 1962: Like Dreamers Do · The Sheik of Araby · To Know Her Is to Love Her · Take Good Care of My Baby · Memphis, Tennessee · Sure to Fall · Hello Little Girl · Three Cool Cats · Crying, Waiting, Hoping · Love of the Loved · September in the Rain · Bésame mucho · Searchin' · Sweet Georgia Brown · How Do You Do It? Please Please Me (1963):I Saw Her Standing There · Misery · Anna (Go to Him) · Chains · Boys · Ask Me Why · Please Please Me · Love Me Do · P.S. I Love You · Baby It's You · Do You Want to Know a Secret · A Taste of Honey · There's a Place · Twist and Shout With the Beatles (1963):It Won't Be Long · All I've Got to Do · All My Loving · Don't Bother Me · Little Child · Till There Was You · Please Mr. Postman · Roll Over Beethoven · Hold Me Tight · You Really Got a Hold on Me · I Wanna Be Your Man · Devil in Her Heart · Not a Second Time · Money (That's What I Want) 1963: I Want to Hold Your Hand · This Boy · From Me to You · Thank You Girl · She Loves You · I'll Get You A Hard Day's Night (1964):A Hard Day's Night · I Should Have Known Better · If I Fell · I'm Happy Just to Dance with You · And I Love Her · Tell Me Why · Can't Buy Me Love · Any Time at All · I'll Cry Instead · Things We Said Today · When I Get Home · You Can't Do That · I'll Be Back Beatles for Sale (1964):No Reply · I'm a Loser · Baby's in Black · Rock and Roll Music · I'll Follow the Sun · Mr. Moonlight · Kansas City/Hey-Hey-Hey-Hey! · Eight Days a Week · Words of Love · Honey Don't · Every Little Thing · I Don't Want to Spoil the Party · What You're Doing · Everybody's Trying to Be My Baby 1964: Komm', gib mir deine Hand · Sie liebt dich · Slow Down · Matchbox · Long Tall Sally · I Call Your Name · I Feel Fine · She's a Woman Help! (1965):Help! · The Night Before · You've Got to Hide Your Love Away · I Need You · Another Girl · You're Going to Lose That Girl · Ticket to Ride · Act Naturally · It's Only Love · You Like Me Too Much · Tell Me What You See · I've Just Seen a Face · Yesterday · Dizzy Miss Lizzy Rubber Soul (1965):Drive My Car · Norwegian Wood (This Bird Has Flown) · You Won't See Me · Nowhere Man · Think for Yourself · The Word · Michelle · What Goes On · Girl · I'm Looking Through You · In My Life · Wait · If I Needed Someone · Run for Your Life 1965: Bad boy · Day Tripper · We Can Work It Out · Yes It Is · I'm Down Revolver (1966):Taxman · Eleanor Rigby · I'm Only Sleeping · Love You To · Here, There and Everywhere · Yellow Submarine · She Said She Said · Good Day Sunshine · And Your Bird Can Sing · For No One · Doctor Robert · I Want to Tell You · Got to Get You into My Life · Tomorrow Never Knows 1966: Paperback Writer · Rain Sgt. Pepper's Lonely Hearts Club Band (1967):Sgt. Pepper's Lonely Hearts Club Band · With a Little Help from My Friends · Lucy in the Sky with Diamonds · Getting Better · Fixing a Hole · She's Leaving Home · Being for the Benefit of Mr. Kite! · Within You Without You · When I'm Sixty-Four · Lovely Rita · Good Morning Good Morning · Sgt. Pepper's Lonely Hearts Club Band (Reprise) · A Day in the Life Magical Mystery Tour (1967):Magical Mystery Tour · The Fool on the Hill · Flying · Blue Jay Way · Your Mother Should Know · I Am the Walrus · Hello, Goodbye · Strawberry Fields Forever · Penny Lane · Baby, You're a Rich Man · All You Need Is Love The Beatles (1968):Back in the U.S.S.R. · Dear Prudence · Glass Onion · Ob-La-Di, Ob-La-Da · Wild Honey Pie · The Continuing Story of Bungalow Bill · While My Guitar Gently Weeps · Happiness Is a Warm Gun · Martha My Dear · I'm So Tired · Blackbird · Piggies · Rocky Raccoon · Don't Pass Me By · Why Don't We Do It in the Road? · I Will · Julia · Birthday · Yer Blues · Mother Nature's Son · Everybody's Got Something to Hide Except Me and My Monkey · Sexy Sadie · Helter Skelter · Long, Long, Long · Revolution 1 · Honey Pie · Savoy Truffle · Cry Baby Cry · Revolution 9 · Good Night 1968: Lady Madonna · The Inner Light · Hey Jude · Revolution Yellow Submarine (1969):Only a Northern Song · All Together Now · Hey Bulldog · It's All Too Much Abbey Road (1969):Come Together · Something · Maxwell's Silver Hammer · Oh! Darling · Octopus's Garden · I Want You (She's So Heavy) · Here Comes the Sun · Because · You Never Give Me Your Money · Sun King · Mean Mr. Mustard · Polythene Pam · She Came In through the Bathroom Window · Golden Slumbers · Carry That Weight · The End · Her Majesty 1969: Don't Let Me Down · The Ballad of John and Yoko · Old Brown Shoe Let It Be (1970):Two of Us · Dig a Pony · Across the Universe · I Me Mine · Dig It · Let It Be · Maggie Mae · I've Got a Feeling · One After 909 · The Long and Winding Road · For You Blue · Get Back 1970: You Know My Name (Look Up the Number) 1982: The Beatles' Movie Medley Live at the BBC (1994):I Got a Woman · Too Much Monkey Business · Keep Your Hands Off My Baby · I'll Be on My Way · Young Blood · A Shot of Rhythm and Blues · Some Other Guy · That's All Right · Carol · Soldier of Love · Clarabella · I'm Gonna Sit Right Down and Cry (Over You) · The Honeymoon Song · Johnny B. Goode · Lucille · Sweet Little Sixteen · Lonesome Tears in My Eyes · Nothin' Shakin' · The Hippy Hippy Shake · Glad All Over · I Just Don't Understand · So How Come (No One Loves Me) · I Forgot to Remember to Forget · I Got to Find My Baby · Ooh! My Soul · Don't Ever Change Anthology 1 (1995):Free as a Bird · That'll Be the Day · In Spite of All the Danger · Hallelujah I Love Her So · You'll Be Mine · Cayenne · Lend Me Your Comb · Moonlight Bay · Shout · You Know What to Do · Leave My Kitten Alone 1995: Christmas Time (Is Here Again) Anthology 2 (1996):Real Love · If You've Got Trouble · That Means a Lot · 12-Bar Original Anthology 3 (1996):A Beginning · Junk · Not Guilty · What's the New Mary Jane · Step Inside Love /Los Paranoias · Teddy Boy · Rip It Up /Shake, Rattle and Roll /Blue Suede Shoes · All Things Must Pass · Mailman, Bring Me No More Blues · Come and Get It On Air – Live at the BBC Volume 2 (2013):I'm Talking About You · Beautiful Dreamer The Beatles Bootleg Recordings 1963 (2013):Bad to Me · I'm in Love The Beatles: 50th Anniversary Edition (2018):Sour Milk Sea · Child of Nature · Circles · Saint Louis Blues · (You're So Square) Baby I Don't Care · Blue Moon · Can You Take Me Back? Abbey Road: 50th Anniversary Edition (2019):Goodbye Let It Be: Special Edition (2021):Fancy My Chances with You · Wake Up Little Susie · Gimme Some Truth · The Walk · Without a Song · Save the Last Dance for Me 2023: Now and Then