Bammala

Bammala ke batho ba Afrika Borwa. Ka Seisimane ba bitša "Coloureds" goba "People of Colour", le ka Afrikaans ba bitša "Kleurlinge" goba "Bruin mense".

Bammala ba šala gakgolo mo porofense tša Kapa Bodikela le Kapa Leboa.

A Afrika e Borwa, lentšwe Coloureds (ye gape a tsejoa e le Bruin mense kapa Kleurlinge) ke sešupo merabe bakeng sa batho se hlagang go yona merabe e tsoakiloeng ba neng ba rua leloko letswang Europa, Asia le tše fapa-fapaneng Khoisan le Bantu merabe ye ya Afrika e ka borwa. Ga se batho ka moka ba Coloured bolelwa tšoanang morabe, le malapa a fapaneng le batho ba na le tse fapa-fapaneng ditshebetso tse fapaneng' meleng.^[1]^[2]go ne go likamanong tša pharaletseng le mekgahlo hlo ya basumi setšhaba tsena tse sa tšoaneng ka Western Cape.

Ao go yona ikgetha kapa Coloured ke hokahaneng kapa Semalay setšo sa pele. Lekarolong tše ling tša Afrika e Borwa, batho ba classified e le Coloured le gantshi leditlogolo tša batho ba tsoang ethnicities tše pele tše fapaneng. Lethuto tša lephatsa tša lefutso le bontšha sehlopha na le maemo a mang a phahameng ka go fetisisa goya lesika la tsoakiloeng lefatšeng.^[3]^[4] Mitochondrial DNA lithuto tsa li bontšitse go re lerato e le (tšehali) mecha ea go baagi ba Coloured ba ya meshomong bokgolo go tswa Khoisan basale, taba ya gender- admixture lleme.^[5]^[6]

Ditšhupetšo

↑ "coloured". Oxford Dictionaries. Oxford University. Archived from the original on 9 March 2014. Retrieved 14 April 2014.
↑ "What's in a name? Racial categorisations under apartheid and their afterlife" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2006-06-23. Retrieved 2016-07-16. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |dead-url= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
↑ Schmid, Randolph E. (April 30, 2009). "Africans have world's greatest genetic variation". Msnbc.com. Retrieved 2009-10-23.
↑ Tishkoff SA, Reed FA, Friedlaender FR, et al. (April 2009). "The Genetic Structure and History of Africans and African Americans". Science. 324 (5930): 1035–44. doi:10.1126/science.1172257. PMC 2947357. PMID 19407144.
↑ Quintana-Murci, L; Harmant, C; H, Quach; Balanovsky, O; Zaporozhchenko, V; Bormans, C; van Helden, PD,; et al. (2010). "Strong maternal Khoisan contribution to the South African coloured population: a case of gender-biased admixture. American Journal of Human Genetics 86: 611-20".{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: extra punctuation (link)
↑ Schlebusch, CM; Naidoo, T; Soodyall, H (2009). "SNaPshot minisequencing to resolve mitochondrial macro-haplogroups found in Africa. Electrophoresis 30: 3657-64".

Wikimedia Commons o na le mecha ea litaba tse amanang le ho Coloured people.

[1] "coloured". Oxford Dictionaries. Oxford University. Archived from the original on 9 March 2014. Retrieved 14 April 2014.

[name1-2] "What's in a name? Racial categorisations under apartheid and their afterlife" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2006-06-23. Retrieved 2016-07-16. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |dead-url= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)

[3] Schmid, Randolph E. (April 30, 2009). "Africans have world's greatest genetic variation". Msnbc.com. Retrieved 2009-10-23.

[4] Tishkoff SA, Reed FA, Friedlaender FR, et al. (April 2009). "The Genetic Structure and History of Africans and African Americans". Science. 324 (5930): 1035–44. doi:10.1126/science.1172257. PMC 2947357. PMID 19407144.

[cell.com-5] Quintana-Murci, L; Harmant, C; H, Quach; Balanovsky, O; Zaporozhchenko, V; Bormans, C; van Helden, PD,; et al. (2010). "Strong maternal Khoisan contribution to the South African coloured population: a case of gender-biased admixture. American Journal of Human Genetics 86: 611-20".{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: extra punctuation (link)

[onlinelibrary.wiley.com-6] Schlebusch, CM; Naidoo, T; Soodyall, H (2009). "SNaPshot minisequencing to resolve mitochondrial macro-haplogroups found in Africa. Electrophoresis 30: 3657-64".

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