Huawei

Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. (/ ˈhwɑːweɪ / WHAH-way; Chinese: 华为; pinyin: Huáwéi) ndi kampani yamaukadaulo yaku China yomwe ili ku Shenzhen, Guangdong, China. Amapanga, amapanga, ndikugulitsa zida zamafoni ndi zamagetsi zamagetsi.

Bungweli lidakhazikitsidwa ku 1987 ndi Ren Zhengfei, Yemwe anali Deputy Regimental Chief ku People's Liberation Army. Poyambirira poyang'ana pakupanga mafoni, Huawei yakulitsa bizinesi yake ndikuphatikizira kulumikizana kwa matelefoni, kupereka ntchito ndi kulumikizana ndi zida kwa mabizinesi mkati ndi kunja kwa China, ndikupanga zida zolumikizirana pamsika wa ogula. Huawei ali ndi antchito opitilira 194,000 kuyambira Disembala 2019.

Huawei wakhazikitsa zinthu ndi ntchito zake m'maiko ndi madera oposa 170. Idagwera Nokia mu 2012 ngati wopanga zida zazikulu kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi, ndipo idakumananso ndi Apple mu 2018 ngati wachiwiri kukula kwambiri wopanga mafoni padziko lapansi, kumbuyo kwa Samsung Electronics. Mu 2018, Huawei adanenanso kuti ndalama zomwe amapeza pachaka ndi $ 108.5 biliyoni. Mu Julayi 2020, Huawei adadutsa Samsung ndi Apple kuti akhale mtundu wapamwamba kwambiri wama foni (mu mafoni omwe amatumizidwa) padziko lapansi koyamba. Izi zimachitika makamaka chifukwa chotsika kwa malonda apadziko lonse a Samsung mu kotala lachiwiri la 2020, chifukwa chakukhudzidwa ndi mliri wa COVID-19.

Ngakhale adachita bwino padziko lonse lapansi, a Huawei adakumana ndi zovuta m'misika ina, chifukwa chodzinenera kuthandizidwa ndi boma, kulumikizana ndi People's Liberation Army, komanso nkhawa zachitetezo cha cyber - makamaka kuchokera ku boma la United States - kuti zida zomangamanga za Huawei zitha kuyang'anira boma la China. Ndikukula kwa maukonde opanda zingwe a 5G, kwakhala kukuyimbidwa kuchokera ku US ndi anzawo kuti asachite bizinesi yamtundu uliwonse ndi Huawei kapena makampani ena olumikizirana ku China monga ZTE. A Huawei ati zomwe zidapangidwa "sizikhala pachiwopsezo chachikulu chachitetezo" kuposa zomwe zimachitika kwa ogulitsa ena onse ndipo palibe umboni uliwonse wazonena zaukazitape waku U.S. Mafunso okhudza umwini wa Huawei ndikuwongolera kwake komanso nkhawa zake zakukula kwa thandizo la boma nawonso amakhalabe. A Huawei akuimbidwanso mlandu wothandizira pakuyang'anira ndi kusunga anthu ambiri a Uyghurs m'misasa yophunzitsiranso ku Xinjiang, zomwe zidapangitsa kuti United States idule. Huawei adayesa kuzindikira nkhope AI yomwe imatha kuzindikira mawonekedwe amtundu wina kuti ichenjeze olamulira aboma kwa anthu amtunduwu.

Pakati pa nkhondo yamalonda yapakati pa China ndi United States, Huawei adaletsedwa kuchita zamalonda ndi makampani aku US chifukwa chophwanya malamulo mwadala zomwe US ​​idachita motsutsana ndi Iran. Pa 29 June 2019, Purezidenti wa U.S. Huawei adadula ntchito 600 pamalo ake ofufuza ku Santa Clara mu Juni, ndipo mu Disembala 2019 woyambitsa Ren Zhengfei adati akusunthira malowa ku Canada chifukwa zoletsazo zidzawalepheretsa kuyanjana ndi ogwira ntchito ku US. Pa 17 Novembala 2020, malinga ndi blog ya Engadget yaukadaulo, Huawei adavomera kugulitsa mtundu wa Honor kwa Shenzen Zhixin New Information Technology kuti "awonetsetse kuti apulumuka", pambuyo poti dziko la United States liwatsutsa. Pa Julayi 23, 2021, a Huawei akuti adalemba Tony Podesta ngati mlangizi komanso wolandila alendo, ndi cholinga cholimbikitsa ubale wa kampaniyo ndi oyang'anira a Biden.