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A002525
Number of permutations according to distance.
(Formerly M1203 N0463)
5
0, 1, 2, 4, 10, 24, 55, 128, 300, 700, 1632, 3809, 8890, 20744, 48406, 112960, 263599, 615120, 1435416, 3349624, 7816528, 18240289, 42564706, 99327052, 231785058, 540883000, 1262179815, 2945365040, 6873169028, 16038912628
OFFSET
0,3
REFERENCES
N. J. A. Sloane, A Handbook of Integer Sequences, Academic Press, 1973 (includes this sequence).
N. J. A. Sloane and Simon Plouffe, The Encyclopedia of Integer Sequences, Academic Press, 1995 (includes this sequence).
LINKS
Torleiv Kløve, Spheres of Permutations under the Infinity Norm - Permutations with limited displacement, Reports in Informatics, Department of Informatics, University of Bergen, Norway, no. 376, November 2008.
R. Lagrange, Quelques résultats dans la métrique des permutations, Annales Scientifiques de l'École Normale Supérieure, Paris, 79 (1962), 199-241.
Simon Plouffe, Approximations de séries génératrices et quelques conjectures, Dissertation, Université du Québec à Montréal, 1992; arXiv:0911.4975 [math.NT], 2009.
Simon Plouffe, 1031 Generating Functions, Appendix to Thesis, Montreal, 1992
FORMULA
G.f.: x/(1 - 2*x - 2*x^3 + x^5). - Simon Plouffe
a(n) = Sum_{k=0..n-1} A002524(k). - Sean A. Irvine, Mar 10 2014
MAPLE
A002525:=z/(1-2*z-2*z**3+z**5); # conjectured by Simon Plouffe in his 1992 dissertation
MATHEMATICA
a[n_ /; n <= 2] := n; a[3]=4; a[4]=10; a[n_] := a[n] = 2*a[n-1] + 2*a[n-3] - a[n-5]; Table[a[n], {n, 0, 29}] (* Jean-François Alcover, Mar 12 2014 *)
PROG
(PARI) a(n) = {z = x + x*O(x^n); gf = z/(1-2*z-2*z^3+z^5); polcoeff(gf, n); } \\ Michel Marcus, Mar 11 2014
(Magma) I:=[0, 1, 2, 4, 10]; [n le 5 select I[n] else 2*Self(n-1) +2*Self(n-3) -Self(n-5): n in [1..41]]; // G. C. Greubel, Jan 22 2022
(Sage) [( x/(1-2*x-2*x^3+x^5) ).series(x, n+1).list()[n] for n in (0..40)] # G. C. Greubel, Jan 22 2022
CROSSREFS
Cf. A002524.
Sequence in context: A132732 A275447 A095214 * A159328 A190587 A190794
KEYWORD
nonn
EXTENSIONS
More terms from Sean A. Irvine, Mar 10 2014
STATUS
approved