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A003096 a(n) = a(n-1)^2 - 1, a(0) = 2.
(Formerly M0894)
8
2, 3, 8, 63, 3968, 15745023, 247905749270528, 61457260521381894004129398783, 3776994870793005510047522464634252677140721938309041881088 (list; graph; refs; listen; history; text; internal format)
OFFSET
0,1
COMMENTS
After a(0) = 2 and a(1) = 3, this can never be prime, since a(n) = (a(n-1) + 1) * (a(n-1) - 1). Each term is relatively prime to its successor. - Jonathan Vos Post, Jun 06 2008
Mensa (see Dutch link below) indicates high intelligence by offering a self test containing a number of problems, one of which is "Complete each series with the element that logically continues the series: 3968, 63, 8, 3". - David A. Corneth, May 19 2024
REFERENCES
R. K. Guy, How to factor a number, Proc. 5th Manitoba Conf. Numerical Math., Congress. Num. 16 (1975), 49-89.
N. J. A. Sloane and Simon Plouffe, The Encyclopedia of Integer Sequences, Academic Press, 1995 (includes this sequence).
LINKS
A. V. Aho and N. J. A. Sloane, Some doubly exponential sequences, Fibonacci Quarterly, Vol. 11, No. 4 (1973), pp. 429-437, alternative link.
FORMULA
a(n-1) = ceiling(c^(2^n)) where c = 1.295553... = A077124. - Benoit Cloitre, Nov 29 2002
MAPLE
a := proc(n) local k, v: v := 2: for k from 1 to n do v := v^2-1: od: v: end:
seq(a(n), n = 0 .. 8); # Lorenzo Sauras Altuzarra, Feb 01 2023
MATHEMATICA
NestList[#^2-1&, 2, 10] (* Harvey P. Dale, Nov 06 2011 *)
PROG
(PARI) a(n)=if(n<1, 2*(n==0), a(n-1)^2-1)
(Magma) [n le 1 select 2 else Self(n-1)^2 -1: n in [1..12]]; // G. C. Greubel, Oct 27 2022
(SageMath)
def A003096(n): return 2 if (n==0) else A003096(n-1)^2 -1
[A003096(n) for n in range(12)] # G. C. Greubel, Oct 27 2022
CROSSREFS
Sequence in context: A347289 A095203 A351658 * A333077 A354574 A042815
KEYWORD
nonn,easy,nice
AUTHOR
STATUS
approved

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Last modified August 18 07:06 EDT 2024. Contains 375255 sequences. (Running on oeis4.)