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A197016
Decimal expansion of the radius of the circle tangent to the curve y=cos(x) and to the positive x and y axes.
10
4, 2, 8, 7, 7, 8, 5, 3, 6, 0, 3, 0, 6, 1, 2, 8, 6, 3, 6, 1, 3, 6, 9, 1, 7, 4, 1, 0, 4, 8, 9, 9, 9, 7, 0, 4, 9, 0, 6, 0, 5, 8, 9, 3, 6, 1, 5, 2, 0, 2, 6, 8, 5, 1, 9, 9, 3, 7, 8, 8, 2, 4, 6, 9, 8, 4, 7, 1, 3, 9, 3, 2, 2, 8, 8, 8, 9, 7, 9, 4, 8, 6, 0, 3, 5, 1, 0, 1, 5, 5, 4, 3, 3, 2, 3, 1, 2, 3, 6
OFFSET
0,1
COMMENTS
Let (x,y) denote the point of tangency. Then
x=0.65099256993050253383380179140902527170294599...
y=0.79548271667012269646991174255794794798663548...
slope=-0.6059762763335882427824587356062000...
(The Mathematica program includes a graph.)
EXAMPLE
radius=0.428778536030612863613691741048999...
MATHEMATICA
r = .428;
Show[Plot[Cos[x], {x, 0, Pi}],
ContourPlot[(x - r)^2 + (y - r)^2 == r^2, {x, -1, 1}, {y, -1, 1}], PlotRange -> All, AspectRatio -> Automatic]
f[x_] := (x - Sin[x] Cos[x])/(1 - Sin[x]);
t = x /.FindRoot[Cos[x] == f[x] + Sqrt[2*f[x]*x - x^2], {x, .5, 1}, WorkingPrecision -> 100]
x1 = Re[t] (* x coordinate of tangency point *)
y = Cos[x1] (* y coordinate of tangency point *)
radius = f[x1]
RealDigits[radius] (* A197016 *)
slope = -Sin[x1] (* slope at tangency point *)
CROSSREFS
KEYWORD
nonn,cons
AUTHOR
Clark Kimberling, Oct 08 2011
STATUS
approved