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A304032
Number of ways to write 2*n as p + 2^k + 3^m with p prime and 2^k + 3^m a product of at most two distinct primes, where k and m are nonnegative integers.
5
0, 1, 1, 3, 4, 4, 4, 6, 6, 5, 8, 9, 4, 6, 7, 4, 9, 10, 6, 9, 10, 6, 11, 14, 7, 9, 11, 5, 10, 9, 6, 12, 10, 3, 11, 15, 7, 12, 16, 7, 9, 14, 9, 12, 14, 8, 12, 16, 5, 12, 18, 10, 12, 16, 9, 12, 19, 10, 13, 17, 6, 10, 15, 6, 10, 16, 10, 12, 15, 10, 17, 20, 8, 14, 15, 8, 11, 18, 9, 12
OFFSET
1,4
COMMENTS
The even number 58958 cannot be written as p + 2^k + 3^m with p and 2^k + 3^m both prime.
Clearly, a(n) <= A303702(n). We note that a(n) > 0 for all n = 2..5*10^8.
See also A304034 for a related conjecture.
REFERENCES
J. R. Chen, On the representation of a larger even integer as the sum of a prime and the product of at most two primes, Sci. Sinica 16(1973), 157-176.
LINKS
Zhi-Wei Sun, Mixed sums of primes and other terms, in: Additive Number Theory (edited by D. Chudnovsky and G. Chudnovsky), pp. 341-353, Springer, New York, 2010.
Zhi-Wei Sun, Conjectures on representations involving primes, in: M. Nathanson (ed.), Combinatorial and Additive Number Theory II, Springer Proc. in Math. & Stat., Vol. 220, Springer, Cham, 2017, pp. 279-310. (See also arXiv:1211.1588 [math.NT], 2012-2017.)
EXAMPLE
a(3) = 1 since 2*3 = 3 + 2^1 + 3^0 with 3 = 2^1 + 3^0 prime.
MATHEMATICA
qq[n_]:=qq[n]=SquareFreeQ[n]&&Length[FactorInteger[n]]<=2;
tab={}; Do[r=0; Do[If[qq[2^k+3^m]&&PrimeQ[2n-2^k-3^m], r=r+1], {k, 0, Log[2, 2n-1]}, {m, 0, Log[3, 2n-2^k]}]; tab=Append[tab, r], {n, 1, 80}]; Print[tab]
KEYWORD
nonn
AUTHOR
Zhi-Wei Sun, May 04 2018
STATUS
approved