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Michael D. Hirschhorn, <a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.disc.2004.08.045">The number of representations of a number by various forms</a>, Discrete Mathematics 298 (2005), 205-211.
From Michael Somos, Sep 18 2004: (Start)
Given g.f. A(x), then B(x) = (x * A(x^2))^2 satisfies 0 = f(B(x), B(x^2), B(x^4)) where f(u, v, w) = v^3 + 4*u*v*w + 16*v*w^2 - 8*w*v^2 - w*u^2. - _Michael Somos_, Sep 18 2004
a(n) = b(2*n + 1) where b() is multiplicative with b(2^e) = 0^e, b(3^e) = 1, b(p^e) = (1 + (-1)^e) / 2 if p==5 (mod 6) otherwise b(p^e) = e+1. - _Michael Somos_, Sep 18 2004. (Clarification: the g.f. A(x) is not the primary function of interest, but rather B(x) = x * A(x^2), which is an eta-quotient and is the generating function of a multiplicative sequence.)
G.f.: (Sum_{j>0} x^((j^2 - j) / 2)) * (Sum_{k>0} x^(3(k^2 - k) / 2)) = Product_{k>0} (1 + x^k) * (1 - x^(2*k)) * (1 + x^(3*k)) * (1 - x^(6*k)).
G.f.: Sum_{k>=0} a(k) * x^(2*k + 1) = Sum_{k>0} x^k * (1 - x^k) * (1 - x^(4*k)) * (1 - x^(5*k)) / (1 - x^(12*k)). (End)
G.f.: (Sum_{j>0} x^((j^2 - j) / 2)) * (Sum_{k>0} x^(3(k^2 - k) / 2)) = Product_{k>0} (1 + x^k) * (1 - x^(2*k)) * (1 + x^(3*k)) * (1 - x^(6*k)). - Michael Somos, Sep 18 2004
G.f.: Sum_{k>=0} a(k) * x^(2*k + 1) = Sum_{k>0} x^k * (1 - x^k) * (1 - x^(4*k)) * (1 - x^(5*k)) / (1 - x^(12*k)). - Michael Somos, Sep 18 2004
M. Michael D. Hirschhorn, <a href="http://www.mat.univie.ac.at/~slc/wpapers/s42hirsch.html">Three classical results on representations of a number</a>, Sem. Lotharingien de Combinat. S42 (1999), B42f.
M. Michael D. Hirschhorn, <a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.disc.2004.08.045">The number of representations of a number by various forms</a>, Discrete Mathematics 298 (2005), 205-211.
Michael Somos, <a href="/A033762/a033762.pdf">Introduction to Ramanujan theta functions</a>, 2010.Michael Somos, <a href="/A010815/a010815.txt">Introduction to Ramanujan theta functions</a>, 2019.
Michael Somos, Eric Weisstein's World of Mathematics, <a href="http://A033762mathworld.wolfram.com/a033762RamanujanThetaFunctionspdfhtml">Introduction to Ramanujan theta functionsTheta Functions</a>.
Eric Weisstein's World of Mathematics, <a href="http://mathworld.wolfram.com/RamanujanThetaFunctions.html">Ramanujan Theta Functions</a>
B. Burce C. Berndt, Ramanujan's Notebooks Part III, Springer-Verlag, 1991, see p. 223 Entry 3(i).
J. H. Conway and N. J. A. Sloane, "Sphere Packings, Lattices and Groups", Springer-Verlag, 1999, p. 103. see EquSee Eq. (13).
N. Nathan J. Fine, Basic Hypergeometric Series and Applications, Amer. Math. Soc., 1988; p. 78, Eq. (32.27).