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64 is not in this sequence because, though 64 (base 2) = 1000000 has a block of 6 zeros, which has sub-blocks subblocks of 5 zeros, sub-blocks subblocks do not count.
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J.-P. Allouche, <a href="http://www.mat.univie.ac.at/~slc/s/s30allouche.pdfhtml">Finite Automata and Arithmetic</a>, Séminaire Lotharingien de Combinatoire, B30c (1993), 23 pp.
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a(n) is the index of zeros in the complement of the pentagonal number analogue analog of the Baum-Sweet sequence, which is b(n) = 1 if the binary representation of n contains no block of consecutive zeros of exactly a nontrivial pentagonal number length A000326(i) for i>1; otherwise b(n) = 0.
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_Jonathan Vos Post (jvospost3(AT)gmail.com), _, Sep 12 2005