Swami Vivekananda
Swami Vivekananda | |
I Swami Vivekananda king Chicago, Setiembre, 1893. King kayli, sinulat nang Vivekananda king kayang sulat-gamat: "metung a alang anggang tibubus ampong banal – lagpus king kaisipan lagpus kareng kalidad duruku ku keka". (one infinite pure and holy – beyond thought beyond qualities I bow down to thee.)[1] | |
Mibait | Narendra Nath Datta 12 Eneru 1863 Calcutta, India |
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Mete | 4 Juliu 1902 (maki edad a 39) Belur Math malapit Calcutta |
Nasyonalidad | Indian |
Talatátag ning | Belur Math, Ramakrishna Math ampong Ramakrishna Mission |
Guru | Ramakrishna |
Pilosopiya | Vedanta |
Obrang pangkasulatan | Raja Yoga, Karma Yoga, Bhakti Yoga and Jnana Yoga |
Sikat a disipulus | Alasinga Perumal, Swami Abhayananda, Sister Nivedita, Swami Sadananda |
Impluwensya kang
| |
Quotation | Come up, O lions, and shake off the delusion that you are sheep; you are souls immortal, spirits free, blest and eternal; ye are not matter, ye are not bodies; matter is your servant, not you the servant of matter.[2] (See more quotations in Wikiquote) |
Pirma |
I Swami Vivekananda' (Pangayagkas a Bengali: Shāmi Bibekānando ): Pangayagkas a Bengali: [ʃami bibekanɒnɖo]) (12 Enero 1863–4 Julio 1902), mibait 'a Narendra Nath Datta[3] (Pangayagkas a Bengali: [nɔrend̪ro nat̪ʰ d̪ɔt̪t̪o]), metung yang Indian a Hindu monk. Manimuna yang tauan king pamipakilala da reng pilosopiyang Indian ning Vedanta ampong Yoga king albugan ning yatu (western world)[4] at ya ing sasabyan dang migtas king belwan tungkul kareng miayaliwang relihun, at tatas ne ing and was credited with raising interfaith awareness, bringing Hinduismu king kabilyan ning manimunang relihyun anyang tawli nang dake ning ka-19 a dilanwa o siglu.[5] Maragul yang pwersa king pangimut para king pasibayung pasibayung pamibangun ning Hinduismu king India ampo ing ampo ing pamangilala king nasyonalismu king mesakup a India.[6] Ya ing manimuna nang disipulus ning ka-19 a dilanwang santung i Ramakrishna ampo ing talatátag ning Ramakrishna Math ampo ing Ramakrishna Mission.[4] Mapalyaring kilala yang dili king kayang makabye diwang pamagsalitang magumpisa king "Kapatad ku king America," ("Sisters and Brothers of America,")[7] ing pamipakilala na king Hinduismu king Parliament of the World's Religions king Chicago anyang 1893.
Mibait ya i king suging pamilyang Bengali ning Calcutta i Vivekananda,[8] a migpaltong hilig king ispiritwal. Meimpluwensya ya king kayang guru, i Ramakrishna nung kenu na abalung deng anggang mabye __ na la ning from whom he learnt that all living beings were an embodiment of the banal a sarili, at uli na niti, ing pamagsilbi king Dios malyaring daptan kapamilatan ning pamagsilbi king meto ketawan (mankind).[9] Kaybat nang mete ning kayang guru, maleparan yang miglakbe i Vivekananda king Indian subcontinent at mika diretsu yang belwan tungkul king kabilyan ning British India.[10] Kaybat, miglakbe ya king Estados Unidos bang maging pekakatawan ning India antimong delegadu ning 1893 Parliament of World Religions. Pilang dalan ing gewa nang pamagsalita, publiku man o pribadu, at bilalag no reng prinsipyu ning pilosopiyang Hindu king Estados Unidos, Inglaterra ampong Europa. King India, tuturing deng santung makabalen Vivekananda is regarded as a (patriotic saint) i Vivekananda, at pagmasusyan de ing kayang aldo kebaytan antimong and his birthday is celebrated as the Pambangsang Aldo ring Kayanakan (National Youth Day).[11]
Dalerayan
Notes
- ↑ World fair 1893 circulated photo. vivekananda.net. Retrieved on 11 April 2012.
- ↑ Vivekananda 2001, Paper On Hinduism, Chapter "Addresses at The Parliament of Religions", Vol 1
- ↑ Sen 2006, p. 11
- ↑ 4.0 4.1 Georg 2002, p. 600
- ↑ Clarke 2006, p. 209
- ↑ Von Dense 1999, p. 191
- ↑ Dutt 2005, p. 121
- ↑ Mukherji 2011, p. 4
- ↑ Bhuyan 2003, p. 8
- ↑ Bhuyan 2003, pp. 12–15
- ↑ National Youth Day, India. National Youth Day. Retrieved on 17 December 2012.
Citations
Pikwanan
- Adiswarananda, Swami, ed. (2006), Vivekananda, world teacher : his teachings on the spiritual unity of humankind, Woodstock, Vermont: SkyLight Paths Pub, ISBN 1-59473-210-8, http://books.google.co.in/books?id=UY5wPUBjGbAC&pg=PA179
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- Arora, V. K. (1968), "Communion with Brahmo Samaj", The social and political philosophy of Swami Vivekananda, Punthi Pustak
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- Banhatti, G.S. (1963), The Quintessence of Vivekananda, Pune, India: Suvichar Prakashan Mandal
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- Burke, Marie Louise (1958), Swami Vivekananda in America: New Discoveries, Kolkata: Advaita Ashrama, ISBN 978-0-902479-99-9
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- Chakrabarti, Mohit (1998), Swami Vivekananda, poetic visionary, New Delhi: M.D. Publications, ISBN 81-7533-075-9
- Chakrabarti, Tapan Kumar (2001), "Swami Vivekananda", in Arrington, Robert L., A Companion to the Philosophers, Blackwell Publishing, ISBN 978-0-631-22967-4
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- Dhar, Shailendra Nath (1976), A Comprehensive Biography of Swami Vivekananda (2 ed.), Madras, India: Vivekananda Prakashan Kendra, OCLC 708330405
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- McRae, John R. (1991), "Oriental Verities on the American Frontier: The 1893 World's Parliament of Religions and the Thought of Masao Abe", Buddhist-Christian Studies (University of Hawai'i Press) 11: 7–36, doi: .
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Karagdagang babasan
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- Swami Vivekananda by Ramakrishna Math and Ramakrishna Mission
- Swami Vivekanada Speech at Chicago
- Swami Vivekananda Foundation
- Complete Works of Vivekananda, Belur Math publication
Persondata | |
---|---|
LAGYU | Vivekananda, Swami |
ALIWANG LAGYU | Narendra Nath Datta |
MAKUYAD A PAMILARAWAN | Filosofong Indian |
ALDO KEBAITAN | 12 Enero 1863 |
LUGAL KEBAITAN | Calcutta, Bengal Presidency, British India |
ALDO KEMATIAN | 4 Julio 1902 |
LUGAL KEMATIAN | Belur Math malapit king Kolkata |
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