Prof. Dr. H. Jufriadif Na`am

Bayan yaitu suatu penyampaian penjelasan tentang ilmu agama oleh mubayin kepada seluruh jemaah yang dilaksanakan pada waktu-waktu yang ditentukan. Dan isi buku ini adalah translasi dari bayan kedalam bentuk tulisan, agar dapat dibaca oleh seluruh umat islam dalam memahami ilmu-ilmu untuk mengamalkan agam Islam. Buku ini merupakan kumpulan dari bayan-bayan yang disampaikan oleh para ulama yang sudah banyak mengorbankan waktunya untuk dakwah memperjuangkan agama. Tujuan dari penulisan ulang bayan-bayan ini adalah untuk menambah wawasan umat Islam dalam memahami agama Islam itu sendiri, bagaimana mengamalkannya dan seterusnya belajar pula untuk menyampaikannya ke orang lain. Sehingga setiap melakukan kegiatan dakwah, seluruh jemaah dapat menjadi sebagai mubayin asalkan jemaah tersebut dapat membaca dan tidak harus sekolah tinggi-tinggi.

—Medical image is an invaluable tool in the detection of diseases or abnormalities in human organs. The low quality of medical images cause difficulty in observing the objects contained in the image, causing errors in detection. This research develops a method for improving the quality of medical images so that the edges of objects more clearly. This method is called Enhancement multiple Morphological Gradient Enhancement (EmMG). The method used at medical images had different formats, that as Computed Tomography Scan (CT-Scan) with format type Windows bitmap (bmp), Chest X-Ray with format type Joint Photographic Experts Group (jpg) and Panoramic X-Ray with format type Portable Network Graphics (png). The method developed produces images that can further clarify the edge of the object in the medical image, making it easier to detect diseases or abnormalities in the human body. This method can used as one of the solutions in medical help to improve the accuracy in detecting objects in medical images because the edge of the objects seen clearly.

This study aims to facilitate the identification of proximal caries in the Panoramic Dental X-Ray image. Twenty-seven X-Ray images of proximal caries were elaborated. The images in digital form were processed using Matlab and Multiple Morphological Gradients. The process produced sharper images and clarifies the edges of the objects in the images. This makes the characteristics of the proximal caries and the caries severity can be identified precisely.

— Infiltrate is often called as pulmonary vlek for there are white spotteds on the lung. White spotted could be in form of liquid, condensation, or uncircumcised. The liquid is emerge from blood or suppuration. To detect the existence of infiltrate on the lung, it could be done by doing X-ray Thorax checkup. To observe the infiltrate on x-ray thorax image is unable to be seen by every people, but it is done by experts such as radiologists or the pulmonary experts by doing conscientious research. The research was done by extracting the infiltrate object on x-ray thorax image of tuberculosis patient to clarify the object. The research stage that was done on x-ray thorax image is by detecting the object with segmentation morphology process which consist of dilation and erosion morphology, and side detection by decreasing the value of dilation and erosion morphology. The next stage is extracting the infiltrate object by using binarization and feature region analysis to ommit the unspotted part and determine the infiltrate object from the amount of existing objects. The result of infiltrate object extraction, then, is being calculated for both number and width of each side of lung by using feature region analysis. The result indicates that infiltrate object extraction is able to show an image with the explicit infiltrate object. The result trials of 40 x-ray thorax image on tuberculosis patients proved that the well-extracted images are able to be determined whether on its position, total, and width of infiltrates on lung. The trials of 2 x-ray thorax image on healthy patients are also done as comparisons, and the result indicates that there is no infiltrate objects on both sides of lung.

— Dental caries is tooth decay caused by bacterial infection. This is commonly known as tooth decay. Classification of caries by location consists of; occlusal caries, proximal caries, root caries and caries enamel. Diagnosis of dental caries in general carried out with the help of radiographic images is called Dental X-Ray. Dental X-Ray consists of bitewing, Periapical and Panoramic. Identification of proximal caries using Dental Panoramic X-Ray lowest precision was compared with both other Dental X-Ray. This study aims to perform sharpening and improving the quality of information contained in the image of Panoramic Dental X-Ray to clarify the edges of the objects contained in the image, making it easier to identify and proximal caries severity. The methods and algorithms used are multiple Morphology Gradient (mMG). The results obtained are increased accuracy in identifying proximal caries 47.5%. Based on the severity of it, that level of enamel = 47.37%; dentin rate = 42.1% and the rate of dentin = 1.3%. Accuracy level of accuracy in identifying proximal caries a higher level of email, so that patients with proximal caries early levels can be tackled early handling by the dentist.

Virus is a computer program to duplicate or replicate by inserting copies of itself storage or document and to the network secretly. Perform the functions of the Form Load, duplicate to the system, alter modify the registry and damage the system. The results of the design of this virus can know how this virus works on the Windows operating system.

Low cost of sending SMS leads to high abuse in the delivery of SMS. Abused messages referred to as SMS Spamming. SMS Spamming is not only annoying but also committed fraud that harm the recipient. SMS Spamming can be categorized as advertising, smishing, remittance, scamming, and forecasting. To determine the category of a message, we can determine it from the weight of words contained in the message.

Mobile Banking represents banking application which is based on Short Message Service (SMS) to conduct banking transactions. The objective of mobile banking is to facilitate banking clients in conducting transactions anywhere they reside in, whenever and in whatever condition. Communications technology applied uses radio network (wireless) like GSM, CDMA, or TDMA and local networks of the bank with TCP/IP protocol.

This paper will attempt to describe the website and spiritualisme. Study website here is meant to describe the development of the information at the time of this the Internet. At the time of such spiritual values which include: ethics and morals do not get a place of religion so that the information contained in the website experienced a spiritual crisis. Thought such leave on the understanding that the character values of the divine nature. Website of important laws, procedures and logic, but more emphasis on the development of expand science (the science of changing pronter), who understand the information as a unity (the unity of information) that can not be separated from fact and reality emfirik nature and character that are associated with the spiritual values. Abstrak Tulisan ini akan mencoba menggambarkan website dan spiritualisme. Kajian website di sini dimaksudkan untuk menggambarkan perkembangan informasi pada saat ini melalui media Internet. Pada saat semacam itu nilai-nilai spiritual yang meliputi: etika moral dan agama tidak mendapat tempat sehingga informasi yang terkandung dalam website mengalami krisis spiritual. Pemikiran semacam itu berangkat pada pemahaman karakter yang mengandung nilai mendasar dari sifat-sifat ketuhanan. Website yang mementingkan peraturan, prosedur dan logik, tetapi lebih menekankan pada perkembangan mutahir ilmu pengetahuan (the pronter changing of science), yang memahami informasi sebagai satu kesatuan (the unity of information) yang tidak lepas dari fakta emfirik dan realitas alam dan karakter yang berkaitan dengan nilai-niali yang menyertaainya yaitu nilai-nilai spiritual.

Performance in manipulating textual data as the basic of the speed in data communication from user interface to repository as well as of the economic use of repository space. Algorythms that are being used in data compressing are Huffman, Run-Length and Half-Byte. In manipulating textual data Huffman and Half-Byte algorythms are commonly used. After comparing both of such algorythms in manipulating textual data, it was found out that the one that has better performance is Huffman.

Generally, the use of conventional method in data compression cannot overcome data manipulation performance in reducing the use of memory space and speed in data communication. By using new data manipulation which applies available compression algorythms like Huffman, Half-byte or Run-Length we can do data compression from user interface before the data is kept in repository, so that the performance in data manipulation becomes better. With better performance, we can minimize the use of memory space in the repository and maximize the speed of data transmission in the communication between user interface and repository in doing data manipulation.

Teaching material is a crucial (importand) component of teaching learning process. A good teaching material will produce optimal and new (recent) teaching learning process. Internet is a source where we can find and get the new teaching recently. To find the teaching material, we have to know the computer identity where the teaching material is located. The Internet can be categories into 2 categories namely edu (education) for computer which located in United State and ac (academic) which is followed by country code for computer which located in the outside of United State. ABSTRAK Bahan ajar merupakan salah satu komponen penting dalam proses belajar mengajar. Bahan ajar yang baik dan terbaru akan menghasilkan proses pelajar mengajar yang optimal. Internet merupakan salah satu sumber tempat menemukan dan mengambil (find & get) bahan ajar yang terbaru pada saat ini. Untuk mendapatkan bahan tersebut, harus diketahui identitas komputer tempat bahan itu berada. Pada Internet dapat dikategorikan atas 2 (dua), yaitu : edu (education) untuk komputer yang berada di dalam Amerika Serikat dan ac (academic) yang diikuti oleh singkatan negara untuk komputer yang berada di luar Amerika Serikat.