Omega View 45e 45F
Omega View 45e 45F
Omega View 45e 45F
45E
Instructions
Components ...1............2
Controls ...... 3
S p e c i aFl e a t u r e s ..... . 3
Unpacking
Assembly . ..... 4
TripodMounting... .....4
MountinT g h eL e n s 4
T h e G a m eN r ae u t r a( Z
l e r o ) P o s i t i.o. .n. . . . . . 4
ReferenceScales.... ........ 5
BasicOperatingProcedure ...5
CameraMovements. .........6
OmegaviewAccessories .....11
H e l p f u l O p e r a t i n g S u g g e s t i o n s. . . . . . . 1 2
ChoosingViewCameraLenses ....... 13
Specifications..... .........14
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Introduction
C O N G R A T U L A T I O N S- o n b e c o m i n g t h e o w n e r o f a n O m e g a d e m a n d s . S o m e o f t h e o p e r a t i n g p r o c e d u r e so u t l i n e d i n t h i s
View camera. Your Omega View has been carefully designed m a n u a lw i l l a l r e a d yb e f a m i l i a rt o y o u .
a n d c r a f t e df o r r u g g e d u s e o n l o c a t i o n o r i n t h e s t u d i o . T r e a t i t
with the same good care you would give every precision S h o u l d y o u r p r e v i o u sp h o t o g r a p h i ca c t i v i t y b e l i m i t e d t o t h e u s e
p h o t o g r a p h i ci n s t r u m e n t ,a n d i t w i l l p r o v i d ey o u w i t h m a n y y e a r s o f s m a l l e rf o r m a t , n o n - a d j u s t a b l ec a m e r a s ,y o u r O m e g aV i e w w i l l
o f r e l i a b l es e r v i c e . open up an excitingnew world to you, a world in which you can
e x p l o r en e w d i m e n s i o n si n p h o t o g r a p h yt h a t c a n l e a d t o r e a l i z a -
l f y o u h a v eh a d p r i o r e x p e r i e n c ei n l a r g ef o r m a t p h o t o g r a p h y ,y o u tion of the finest photographic craftsmanship, control and
w i l l a p p r e c i a t et h e c a m e r a ' sr e a d y a d a p t a b i l i t yt o y o u r c r e a t i v e quality.
Gomponents
and Controls
MajorComponents
Sllde Locks lor
OptlonalWlde Angle Bellows' Titt
Reference RevolvingBack
Scale Standardon 45F
Bellows Lens Board
Optional45E
Brake
Release
B utton
Revolvlng
Back'
Titt
Reference
Scale
G r o u n dG l a s s
Viewing
4"x5"
Camera Back
Rear
Standard
Front
Standard il
LateralShift
S l i d eL o c k sfor opti onal ReferenceScale
W i d eAn g l eB el l ow s
M o n o r a i lR i b
Lateral Shift
ReferenceScale Removable
End Cap
Lock Knob
'OmegaVlew 45F Only Tripod Mounting Block
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Front Controls Back Controls
Top Slide Lock Top Slide Lock
Tilt Lock
I rirt Lock
Rise Lock
Focusing Focusing
Frame Frame
Release- Release
Rise I- Rise Lock
Knob Ri s e K n o b
II Rise Knob
l_
I
S w i n g/ L a t e r a l Rise Knob
Micro Focus Lock
Shift Lock
S w i n g/ L a t e r a l
Bottom Slide Lock Shift Lock II
Micro Focus
Knob I
Bottom Slide Lock Micro Focus Knob
Micro Focus Lock
S w i n g/ L a t e r a l Fast Focus Lock Swing/Lateral
Shift Lock Fast Focus Lock
Shift Lock
Assembly
1 . R e m o v eo n e o f t h e e n d c a p s f r o m t h e m o n o r a i l . D e p r e s st h e
l o c k i n gb u t t o n , a n d s l i d e t h e e n d c a p o f f t h e r a i l .
Bringingthe Gamerato the
2. Loosen the fast focus locking levers on the front and rear Neutral lZerol Position
standards. T h e n e u t r a lp o s i t i o n i s t h e p o i n t w h e r e t h e c a m e r a i s l e v e l ;t h e
R e m o v et h e c a r d b o a r ds h i p p i n g t u b e f r o m t h e f r o n t a n d r e a r f r o n t a n d r e a rs t a n d a r d sa r e v e r t i c a l l ya n d h o r i z o n t a l l yp a r a l l e lt o
standards. e a c h o t h e r w i t h n o f r o n t a n d b a c k r i s e o r l a t e r a ls h i f t . T h e d e t e n t s
3 . L o o s e nt h e l o c k k n o b o n t h e t r i p o d m o u n t i n g b l o c k . f o r t h e t i l t s , s w i n g s a n d l a t e r a ls h i f t s w i l l h e l p y o u b r i n g t h e
c a m e r at o n e u t r a l e a s i l y . A s l i g h t a m o u n t o f f i n g e r p r e s s u r eo n
4 . G e n t l y s l i d e t h e m o n o r a i l t h r o u g h t h e f r o n t s t a n d a r d .M a k e t h e r i g h t t i l t b r a c e sw i l l p r o v i d e m o r e p o s i t i v et i l t d e t e n t i n g .
c e r t a i nt h a t t h e r i b b e d g u i d e o n t h e m o n o r a i l f i t s t h e k e y w a y
on the front standard.
5. Slide the tripod mount-
ing block onto the
monorail, centering it
w i t h t h e l o c k k n o bo n t h e
left side.
6. Slide the rear standard
onto the monorail and
r e p l a c et h e m o n o r a i le n d
cap.
7. Tighten the fast focus
locking levers on the
front and rear standards.
1 . U n f a s t e nt h e f r o n t a n d r e a r r i s e a n d f a l l l o c k i n g l e v e r s ,a n d
T i g h t e nt h e l o c k k n o b o n
bring the front and rear frames to the lowest position by
the tripod mounting
t u r n i n g t h e r i s e a n d f a l l k n o b s . R e l o c kt h e l e v e r s .
block.
2 . U n f a s t e nt h e l a t e r a ls h i f t a n d s w i n g l o c k i n g l e v e r s .M o v e t h e
NOTE:Tighten the lock knobs and leversf i r m l y , b u t d o n o t o v e r - f r o n t a n d r e a r s t a n d a r d st o t h e h o r i z o n t a l p o s i t i o n . L a t e r a l
tighten. Excessive force is not required to hold the camera in shift and swing positions are at zero when the detents are
position. e n g a g e d .L o c k t h e l e v e r s .
3. Unfasten the tilt lock knobs, and set the front and rear
TripodMounting s t a n d a r d st o t h e v e r t i c a lz e r o p o s i t i o n . T h e v e r t i c a lt i l t p o s i -
t i o n s a r e a t z e r ow h e n t h e d e t e n t sa r e e n g a g e d .L o c k t h e t i l t
P l a c ey o u r O m e g a V i e w o n a s t u r d y t r i p o d , a n d s e c u r e f i r m l y . knobs.
T h e r ea r e t w o t r i p o d m o u n t i n g s o c k e t s : o n e f o r s t a n d a r dt r i p o d s 4 . T h e s p i r i t l e v e l so n t h e r e a rs t a n d a r dw i l l t e l l y o u w h e n t h e e n -
( 1 / 4 x 2 0 ) , a n d o n e f o r E u r o p e a nt h r e a d e dt r i p o d s . tire camerais level.
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The Reference
Scales 6 . U n l o c kt h e r e a r s t a n d a r d
fast focusing locking
Packaged with your Omega View is a set of self adhesive l e v e r ,a n d s l i d e t h e r e a r
referencescales for the front and rear standards. These scales
standard forward or
i n d i c a t et h e a m o u n t o f t i l t a n d l a t e r a ls h i f t . B e f o r e a p p l y i n g t h e
backward on the mono-
scales, be certain that the camera is in the neutral position. rail until the subject
F o l l o w t h e i n s t r u c t i o n ss u p p l i e d w i t h t h e r e f e r e n c es c a l e s .
comesinto focus. lt may
also be necessary to
move the front standard
forward. Relock the fast
f o c u s l o c k i n g l e v e rw h e n
t h e i m a g ea p p e a r ss h a r p .
7. For critical focusing,
loosen the microfocus
locking lever and turn
t h e m i c r o f o c u s i n gk n o b .
The rack and pinion
mechanism allows for
I
e x t r e m e l yp r e c i s ef o c u s
control. t
8. The revolvingback is standardon the 45F, optional on the 45E,
BasicOperatingProcedure a n d w i l l r o t a t e a f u l l 3 6 0 ' . R e l e a s et h e b r a k el e v e r ,p o s i t i o n t h e
b a c k i n a n y v e r t i c a l , h o r i z o n t a lo r i n t e r m e d i a t ep o s i t i o n , a n d
1 . l t i s u s u a l l yb e s t t o p o s i t i o nt h e f r o n t a n d r e a rs t a n d a r d ss o t h e then secure the brake lever to lock the back in place. Film
t r i p o d m o u n t i n g b l o c k i s c e n t e r e db e t w e e nt h e m . T h i s a s s u r e s holderscan be easily insertedsimply by lifting the bail release.
e v e nw e i g h t d i s t r i b u t i o n
and maximum stability 9 . A f t e r c o m p o s i n ga n d f o c u s i n g ,c l o s et h e l e n s ; s e t t h e r e q u i r e d
on the tripod. When f numberand shutter speed; cock the shutter.
using short focal length
lenses. move the front 1 0 . I n s e r ta s h e e t f i l m h o l d e r
standard to its forward which has been loaded
m o s t p o s i t i o nt o p r e v e n t with the film of your
the possibility of the c h o i c e .T o i n s e r tt h e f i l m
m o n o r a i lp r o t r u d i n gi n t o holder, pull the top of
the picture. the ground glass frame
b a c k w a r da n d s l i d e t h e
holder into position.
2. Open the lens and set
the diaphragm to its
maximum aperture for
v i e w i n ga n d f o c u s i n g .
1 1 .R e m o v e t h e d a r k s l i d e
3 . T h e c a m e r ab a c k c a n b e c h a n g e df r o m v e r t i c a lt o h o r i z o n t a lt o
from the film holder.
f i t t h e c o m p o s i t i o ny o u
c h o o s e .S i m p l yp u s h t h e
t o p s l i d el o c k u p , a n d t h e
bottomslidelockdown.
Remove the back and
position it as needed.
P u s ht h e s l i d e l o c k s i n t o
t h e l o c k e dp o s i t i o n .
NOTE: 1 2 . E x p o s et h e f i l m u s i n g a
Always hold the back with c a b l e r e l e a s et o t r i p t h e
o n e h a n dw h i l e e n g a g i n go r shutter. For more con-
u n f a s t e n i n gt h e s l i d e l o c k s venient cable release
to prevent the back from h a n d l i n g ,a n d t o p r e v e n t
falling. strain on the cable, the
cable release adapter
can be used.
4. The Omega 45F will accommodate a wide angle bellows
simply by unlockingboth the top and bottom bellows slide
locks on the front and rear standards. Remove the standard
b e l l o w sa n d a t t a c ht h e w i d e a n g l eb e l l o w s ,t h e n r e l o c ka l l s l i d e
locks.
5 . P l a c ea f o c u s i n g c l o t h , f o c u s i n g h o o d , r e f l e x m i r r o r h o o d o r
m a g n i f y i n gh o o d o n t h e b a c k o f t h e O m e g a V i e w t o f a c i l i t a t e 1 3 . R e p l a c et h e d a r k s l i d e , a n d r e m o v et h e f i l m h o l d e r f r o m t h e
viewingand focusing. camera. The film is ready for processing.
CameraMovements
W h e n y o u r O m e g a V i e w i s i n t h e n e u t r a lp o s i t i o n , i t f u n c t i o n s U s i n g c a m e r am o v e m e n t si s e a s y t o l e a r n .J u s t r e m e m b e rt h e s e
i n t h e s a m e m a n n e ra s a n S L R o r o t h e r " r i g i d " c a m e r a .T a k i n g four basicrules:
a d v a n t a g eo f t h e c a m e r a ' sm o v e m e n t si s t h e k e y t o c r e a t i v ef r e e -
1 . S w i n g i n go r t i l t i n g t h e c a m e r a b a c k c o n t r o l s d i s t o r t i o na n d
d o m t h r o u g h t h e c o n t r o l o f d i s t o r t i o n ,s h a r p n e s sa n d d e p t h o f
f i e l d . T h e v e r s a t i l i t yo f t h e O m e g a V i e w i s c h a r a c t e r i z e db y t h e depthof field.
a b i l i t yt o m o v ei t s m a j o rc o m p o n e n t sv e r t i c a l l y h , o r i z o n t a l l ya n d 2 . S w i n g i n go r t i l t i n g t h e c a m e r af r o n t c o n t r o l ss h a r p n e s sa n d
l a t e r a l l yT. h e s em o v e m e n t sa r ec a l l e dt i l t s , s w i n g s , l a t e r a sl h i f t s , depthof field.
r i s i n g b a c ka n d r i s i n gf r o n t .
3 . S w i n g i n g a n d / o r t i l t i n g t h e c a m e r af r o n t a n d b a c k i n c o m -
b i n a t i o nc o n t r o l sd i s t o r t i o n ,s h a r p n e s sa n d d e p t h o f f i e l d . ;I
It
4 . T h e l a t e r a ls h i f t s , r i s i n g f r o n t a n d r i s i n g b a c k c o n t r o l i m a g e
p o s i t i o n i n gf o r i m p r o v e dc o m p o s i t i o n . l
VerticalDistortion
Starting Camera Position
P r o b l e m :C o n v e r g i n gv e r t i c a ll i n e s
,
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Corrected Photograph
,l
il
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HorizontalDistortion
Starting Camera Position
Camera Neutral
P r o b l e m : G o n v e r g i n gH o r i z o n t a lL i n e s
CorrectedPhotograph
Horizontal
lmagePosition
Starting Camera Position
Camera Neutral (Front View)
P r o b l e m :P o o r c o m p o s i t i o n
R e p o s i t i o nl m a g e
Corrected Photograph
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Verticallmage Position
Starting Camera Position P r o b l e m :P o o r C o m p o s i t i o n
Camera Neutral R e p o s i t i o nl m a g e
P r o b l e m :I n s u f fi c i e n t D e p t h o f F i e l d
Corrected Photograph
il
t
il
NOTE: The camera back can also be used separatelyor with the T h e s e a r e t h e m o s t c o m m o n l y u s e d c a m e r a m o v e m e n t sa n d
front to control depth of f i e l d . S w i n g s c a n b e u s e d i n t h e s a m e a p p l i c a t i o n s .A l l o f t h e s e m o v e m e n t sc a n b e u s e d s e p a r a t e l yo r
manner to compensatefor insufficient depth of field on the in combination to achieve the desired correction. For more
h o r i z o n t a lp l a n e . technical information,you may want to consult some of the
e x c e l l e n tb o o k s o n l a r g ef o r m a t p h o t o g r a p h yw h i c h a r e a v a i l a b l e
f r o m y o u r c a m e r ad e a l e r .
10
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OmegaView 45Eand 45FAccessories
CollapsibleLens Hood 6x9cmMagnifyingHood
B e c a u s ev i e w c a m e r a l e n s e s v a r y i n f r o n t d i a m e t e r , i t i s s o m e - The 6x9cm magnifyinQ-
t i m e sd i f fi c u l tt o f i n d a p p r o p r i a t e
s c r e wo n o r s l i p o n l e n s s h a d e s . hood is designed specifi-
T h e c o l l a p s i b l el e n s h o o d cally for the Quick Roll
c a n b e u s e d w i t h n e a r l ya l l S l i d e ra n d f u n c t i o n s i n t h e
lenses from short to long same way as the 4"x5"
focal length. lt attaches m a g n i f y i n gh o o d .
c o n v e n i e n t l yt o t h e c a m e r a
b y s c r e w i n gt h e b r a c k e ti n t o
t h e m o u n t i n gs o c k e to n t h e 4"x5" and 6x9cm FocusingHoods
f r o n t s t a n d a r d .T h e c o l l a p -
These hoods are designed
s i b l el e n sh o o d i s h i n g e ds o
p r i m a r i l yf o r u s e i n t h e f i e l d ,
that it will swing upward
providing easy access to the 4"x5" for the standard
shutter and aperture con- Omega View back and the
trols. 6x9cm for the Quick Roll
Slider. When not in use,
both hoodsfold flat against
Revolving Back StandardOn 45F,Optlonalon45E the camera back and need
T h e r e v o l v i n gb a c k r o t a t e s a f u l l 3 6 0 " s o t h a t t h e i m a g e c a n b e not be removed while the
camera is being carried.
c h a n g e df r o m h o r i z o n t a lt o
When closed. the hood wilI also protect the grouncl glass.
v e r t i c a lw i t o u t r e m o v i n gt h e
b a c k f r o m t h e c a m e r a .T h e
r o t a t i n gf e a t u r ei s a l s o h e l p - 4"x5" ReflexMirror Hood
f u l f o r a l i g n i n gt h e i m a g eo r The most useful focusing
changing the image posi- and viewing accessory is
tion on the ground glass. the Reflex Mirror hood. lt
T h e b a i l r e l e a s es i m p l i f i e s h a s a b u i l t - i nm a g n i fi e r t h a t
insertion of film holders p e r m i t sv i e w i n g w i t h b o t h
and opens the back wide e y e s i n t h e h o r i z o n t a la n d
enough . to accept the v e r t i c a lg r o u n d g l a s s p o s i -
P o l a r o i d t mL a n d P a c k F i l m t i o n s .A n d , m o s t i m p o r t a n t ,
Holder Model 405. t h e R e fl e x M i r r o r H o o d
inverts the ground glass
i m a g es o t h a t t h e s u b j e c t i s
Quick Roll Sliders s e e n r i g h t - s i d e - u pf o r e a s e o f c o m p o s i t i o na n d f o c u s i n g .
U s i n g o n e o f t h e Q u i c k R o l l S l i d e r sq u i c k l yc o n v e r t st h e O m e g q .
V i e wt o Q x g c mo r 6 x 7 c mr o l l f i l m f o r m a t sw i t h t h e u s e o f M a m i y f AdapterLensboards
o r G r a fl e ' i 1 2 0r o l l f i l m b a c k s( n o t i n c l u d e d ) .T h e Q u i c k R o t t S t i d - e r For those photographers who have purchased an Omega View
f e a t u r e sa g r o u n d g l a s s f r e s n e l f o c u s i n g s c r e e n t h a t s l i d e s i n t o
a n d a l s o o w n a 4 " x 5 " C a l u m e t l ' S p e e d G r a p h i c l " o r L i n h o f' u
p o s i t i o nf o r f o c u s i n ga n d c o m p o s i n g .A f t e r f o c u s i n g ,t h e Q u i c k
Technica camera, the adapter lensboards make it possible to
Roll Slider shifts to the change lenses from one of these cameras to the Omega View
e x p o s u r ep o s i t i o nm a k i n gi t w i t h o u t r e m o v i n gt h e l e n s e s f r o m t h e i r p r e s e n t l e n s b o a r d s .
unnecessary to remove
Standardf lat lensboardsfor normal and long focal length lenses,
eitherthe ground glass or
and recessed lensboards for wide angle lenses are available.
roll film back during the
focusing or exposure pro-
c e d u r eT . h e Q u i c kR o l l S l i d - 250mmMonorail
er has a built-in cam The short 250mm monorail is designed for use in wide angle
operated darkslide to pre- p h o t o g r a p h y a s a n a d d i t i o n a l c o n v e n i e n c ew h e n u s i n g w i d e
v e n t a c c i d e n t a le x p o s u r eo r a n g l eo r s h o r t f o c a l l e n g t hl e n s e s .l t f i t s t h e O m e g aV i e w 4 5 E w i t h
light leaks when in the a standard bellows and the 45F with either the standard or
f o c u s i n gp o s i t i o n . o p t i o n a lw i d e a n g l eb e l l o w s . F e a t u r i n ga n e l e v a t e dr i b f o r g r e a t e r
stability and calibratedin 10mm increment marks, it permits
g r e a t e rt h a n 1 : 1 m a g n i f i c a t i o nw h e n u s e d w i t h a 9 0 m m l e n s .
4"x5" Magnifying Hood
T h e 4 " x 5 " m a g n i f y i n gh o o d Wide Angle Bellowsfor 45F
e l i m i n a t e st h e n e e d f o r a The optional wide angle bellows is an ideal aid for wide angle
f o c u s i n gc l o t h . T h e b u i l t - i n p h o t o g r a p h y .T h e f l e x i b l ec o n s t r u c t i o na l l o w s m a x i m u m c a m e r a
m a g n i fi e r p r o v i d e sf o r q u i c k
m o v e m e n t sa t m i n i m u m b e l l o w s e x t e n s i o n , w h e n u s i n g w i d e
p r e c i s ef o c u s i n g a n d v i e w -
angle or short focal length lenses. Designedto be on the Omega
i n g o f t h e g r o u n dg l a s s .T h e
View 45F and Toyo View cameras.
m a g n i f y i n gh o o d w i l l s w i n g
away from the back of the
c a m e r a f o r c o n v e n i e n ta c - CarryingCase
cess to the ground glass The sturdy carrying case is designed to hold the completely
s u r fa c e . a s s e m b l e dc a m e r a , a n d h a s t w o a d d i t i o n a l c o m p a r t m e n t s f o r
lenses and accessories.
For a completelisting of accessories
see your OmegaView/ToyoDealer. 11
Helpful Operating Suggestions
1 . A l w a y s b r i n g t h e s w i n g s , t i l t s a n d l a t e r a ls h i f t t o t h e z e r o
p o s i t i o n s b e f o r ec o m p o s i n g , f o c u s i n g a n d m a k i n g c a m e r a
movemenlS.
2 . K e e py o u r v i e w c a m e r ac l e a na n d d u s t f r e e .W i p e t h e e x t e r i o r
s u r t a c e sw i t h a c l e a n l i n t f r e e c l o t h . O c c a s i o n a l l y c, l e a n t h e
i n s i d eo f t h e c a m e r au s i n g a v a c u u m c l e a n e rw i t h a c r e v i c e
tool attached to the hose. Removethe lensboardand camera
b a c k b e f o r ev a c u u m i n g .
3 . S h e e t f i l m h o l d e r s m u s t b e c l e a n e d r e g u l a r l y .V a c u u m o r
d u s t t h o r o u g h l yb e f o r e l o a d i n g .
l f y o u a r e u s i n g a f o c u s i n g c l o t h i n s t e a do f a m a g n i f y i n go r
focusing hood, the cloth should be made of heavy black
m a t e r i a la n d l a r g ee n o u g h t o b e u s e d c o m f o r t a b l y( a p p r o x i -
m a t e l y4 ' x 4 ' ) .W h e n w o r k i n g o u t d o o r s o n h o t s u n n y d a y s , a
f o c u s i n gc l o t h w i t h b l a c k m a t e r i a lo n o n e s i d e a n d w h i t e o n
t h e o t h e r s i d e i s i d e a l .U s et h e w h i t e s i d e o n t o p s o i t w i l l r e -
flect some of the heat from the sun.
D o n ' t s u b j e c t y o u r f i l m h o l d e r st o h e a t o r i n t e n s e l i g h t f o r
l o n g p e r i o d so f t i m e .
6 . Always use a cable release when tripping a view camera
s h u t t e r .A l o n g f l e x i b l e c a b l e r e l e a s ew o r k s w e l l b e c a u s ei t
w i l l n o t t r a n s m i t t h e m o v e m e n to f y o u r h a n d t o t h e c a m e r a
during long exposures.
7 . A sturdy tripod is necessaryto avoid camera shake.
8 . W a i t s e v e r a sl e c o n d sa f t e r r e m o v i n gt h e d a r k s l i d e a n d c o c k -
i n g t h e s h u t t e r b e f o r e m a k i n g t h e e x p o s u r e .T h i s w i l l h e l p
o r e v e n tc a m e r as h a k e w h i c h c a n c a u s e l a c k o f s h a r p n e s si n
your photographs.
A s m a l l a n g l e f i n d e r t h a t c a n b e p u r c h a s e da t a n y h a r d w a r e
s t o r e i s a n e x c e l l e n ta i d f o r c o r r e c t i n gc o n v e r g i n gv e r t i c a l
l i n e s . A f t e r t i l t i n g t h e c a m e r ab a c k , u s e t h e a n g l e f i n d e r t o
make certain the lensboard is parallel to the back.
1 0 . Close up photography:As you movecloserto the subiect, the
l e n s - t o - f i l md i s t a n c ei n c r e a s e s a, n d t h e a m o u n t o f l i g h t f a l l -
i n g o n t h e f i l m d e c r e a s e s .W h e n y o u w o r k a t c l o s e r t h a n
normal lens{o-subject distances there must be exposure
c o m p e n s a t i o nf o r t h e a d d e d b e l l o w s e x t e n s i o n .T h e f o l l o w -
ing formula for finding the "effectiveaperture" is a con-
v e n i e n to n e f o r d e t e r m i n i n gt h e a d d i t i o n a le x p o s u r er e q u i r e d . .
a . M e a s u r et h e l e n g t h o f t h e b e l l o w s e x t e n s i o n f r o m t h e
c e n t e ro f t h e s h u t t e r t o t h e g r o u n d g l a s s .
b . U s ea l i g h t m e t e rt o d e t e r m i n ee x p o s u r e( i n d i c a t e df / s t o p
and shutterspeed).
c. Effective aperture =
T h i s m e a n s t h a t t h e i n d i c a t e df / s t o p h a s a t r u e v a l u e o f
t / 3 2 . l n o r d e r t o a c h i e v ep r o p e re x p o s u r e ,w e m u s t o p e n
t h e l e n s 2 f / s t o p s o r m a k e t h e e q u i v a l e n tc h a n g e i n t h e
s h u t t e r s p e e d .I n t h i s e x a m p l e ,w e c o u l d o p e n t h e l e n s t o
'll30
f / 8 o r i n c r e a s et h e s h u t t e r s p e e d t o second.
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There are several calculators for computing close-up ex-
p o s u r e sa v a i l a b l ef r o m y o u r p h o t o d e a l e r . W h e n m a k i n g
. c l o s e - u pp h o t o g r a p h si t m a y b e n e c e s s a r yt o f o c u s w i t h t h e
r e a r f o c u s i n gc o n t r o l s , o r s l i d e t h e m o n o r a i l f o r w a r d o r
b a c k w a r dt h r o u g h t h e t r i p o d m o u n t i n g b l o c k t o o b t a i n
s h a r p n e s sa n d m a i n t a i n t h e d e s i r e d m a g n i fi c a t i o n .
1 1 . A s m a l l 2 4 " I a p e m e a s u r ei s h e l p fu l f o r d e t e r m i n i n gb e l l o w s
extension.
1 2 . F i l t e r sa n d a d a p t e rr i n g s f o r v i e w c a m e r a l e n s e s c a n b e o b -
t a i n e d f r o m y o u r p h o t o d e a l e r . l f t h e f r o n t d i a m e t e ro f y o u r
l e n s i s e x t r e m e l yl a r g e ,s m a l l e rf i l t e r sc a n b e a t t a c h e dt o t h e
r e a ro f t h e l e n s .W h e n u s i n g f i l t e r s ,a l w a y sf o c u s t h e c a m e r a
with the filter in placefor optimum sharpness.
1 3 . A l w a y s i n s e r t a n d r e m o v ef i l m h o l d e r s c a r e f u l l y t o p r e v e n t
t h e c a m e r ab a c k f r o m s n a p p i n ga g a i n s tt h e f r a m ea n d b r e a k -
ing the groundglass.
1 4 . A l u p e o r g r o u n d g l a s s m a g n i f i e ri s v e r y h e l p f u l f o r c r i t i c a l
focusing when using a focusing cloth or non-magnifying
focusing hood.
ChoosingView CameraLenses
T h e t e r m " n o r m a l l e n s " a p p l i e st o a l l c a m e r a sa n d f o r m a t s , a n d
s i m p l y m e a n st h a t t h e l e n s i s n e i t h e rw i d e - a n g l en o r t e l e p h o t o ,
b u t h a s a " n o r m a la n g l e o f v i e w . " T h e u s u a l w a y o f d e t e r m i n i n g
t h e n o r m a l f o c a l l e n g t h f o r a g i v e n f o r m a t i s t o m e a s u r et h e
d i a g o n a lo f t h e n e g a t i v e .
A n e x c e l l e n tg e n e r a lp u r p o s ef o c a l l e n g t h f o r t h e O m e g a V i e w i s
2 1 O m m .b e c a u s ei t w i l l a l l o w c o m o l e t e c a m e r a m o v e m e n t sa n d
c a n b e u s e d f o r m o s t p o r t r a i t , c o m m e r c i a la n d s t i l l l i f e a p p l i -
c a t i o n s .T h e n o r m a l b e l l o w s d r a w o f t h e O m e g a V i e w w i l l a l s o
p e r m i t m a g n i fi c a t i o n s u p t o 1 : 1 m a k i n g c l o s e - u p p h o t o g r a p h s
p o s s i b l ew i t h t h e 2 1 0 m m f o c a l l e n g t h .
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