Oito Investimentos Ispah Que Funcionam para A Atividade Física
Oito Investimentos Ispah Que Funcionam para A Atividade Física
Oito Investimentos Ispah Que Funcionam para A Atividade Física
Este documento da International Society for Physical Activity and Health (ISPAH) apresenta uma
visão geral das melhores evidências que podem ser usadas para informar, liderar e promover
políticas e discussões sobre a atividade física.
Um apelo à ação para que todos, em qualquer lugar, incluindo profissionais, acadêmicos, sociedade
civil, gestores e políticos, incorporem a atividade física nas políticas nacionais, regionais e locais..
Vários fatores são necessários para apoiar a adoção de uma abordagem sistêmica com o envolvimento da comunidade (10).
O primeiro é identificar e obter o apoio de pessoas influentes que formam o sistema - sejam eles funcionários do governo
ou líderes comunitários. O segundo é dar tempo para construir ou reforçar relações, desenvolver confiança entre os
parceiros, e assegurar capacidade e possibilidade para realizar mudanças dentro do sistema. Finalmente, para assegurar a
sustentabilidade da abordagem é necessária uma governança adequada, e o alinhamento de várias agendas para permitir
que as partes intersetoriais interessadas se beneficiem de seu envolvimento.
Uma abordagem sistêmica para aumentar os níveis populacionais de atividade física incluirá o compromisso de (11):
1. Políticas nacionais
2. Políticas e legislação locais
3. Programas acessíveis ao longo da vida
4. Apoio social
5. Parcerias intersetoriais e com as comunidades
Ainda, suportes ao sistema são necessários para assegurar uma ampla política de implementação.
Esses incluem:
1. Guia nacionais de atividade física (ou adoção ou adaptação de diretrizes globais).
2. Investimento em instituições consolidadas para liderar a agenda da atividade física.
3. Suporte para monitoramento, vigilância e pesquisa em atividade física.
4. Investimento no desenvolvimento das competências da força de trabalho na área da atividade física.
5. Garantia de financiamento sustentável para a implementação de políticas em larga escala.
Estas considerações proporcionam importante sistema de apoio às políticas e para estes 8 investimentos da ISPAH.
Figura 1:
Co-benefícios económicos, sociais e ambientais da ação política para
aumentar a atividade física (retirado de Ativo: Um Pacote Técnico Para
Aumentar a Atividade Física (15).
OITO INVESTIMENTOS ISPAH QUE FUNCIONAM PARA A ATIVIDADE FÍSICA 4
8 INVESTIMENTOS PARA
A ATIVIDADE FÍSICA
2. TRANSPORTE ATIVO
4. PROFISSIONAIS DE SAÚDE
7. AMBIENTE DE TRABALHO
8. PROGRAMAS COMUNITÁRIOS
OITO INVESTIMENTOS ISPAH QUE FUNCIONAM PARA A ATIVIDADE FÍSICA 6
2 TRANSPORTE ATIVO
“Em Paris, França, ...muitos investimentos em infraestrutura para bicicletas nos últimos anos
aumentaram a participação dos praticantes em 54%. Em Gante, Bélgica, o uso de bicicletas aumentou
25% no primeiro ano de implementação do novo plano de tráfego.”
OITO INVESTIMENTOS ISPAH QUE FUNCIONAM PARA A ATIVIDADE FÍSICA 8
“Um estudo internacional sobre a atividade física em 14 cidades em todo o mundo mostrou que os adultos que
viviam em bairros mais amigáveis à prática de atividade física realizaram de 68 a 89 minutos a mais de
atividade física por semana do que aqueles que viviam em locais menos amigáveis.”
OITO INVESTIMENTOS ISPAH QUE FUNCIONAM PARA A ATIVIDADE FÍSICA 9
4 PROFISSIONAIS DE SAÚDE
"Evidências indicam que as intervenções baseadas no cuidado à saúde, seja com foco apenas à
atividade física ou combinadas com intervenções para outros fatores de risco modificáveis, como o
fumo, o consumo excessivo de álcool e alimentação não saudável, são efetivas"
OITO INVESTIMENTOS ISPAH QUE FUNCIONAM PARA A ATIVIDADE FÍSICA 10
“a educação, como parte de uma combinação de abordagens, assim como eventos comunitários e
envolvimento da comunidade, adequadamente financiados, com base numa teoria sólida e sustentada ao
longo do tempo, é recomendada como mais efetiva para alcançar impactos positivos.”
OITO INVESTIMENTOS ISPAH QUE FUNCIONAM PARA A ATIVIDADE FÍSICA 11
7 AMBIENTE DE TRABALHO
“As intervenções de atividade física no ambiente de trabalho podem beneficiar a saúde física, mental e
social, e reduzir o absenteísmo (83) e o esgotamento profissional (84) dos funcionários.”
OITO INVESTIMENTOS ISPAH QUE FUNCIONAM PARA A ATIVIDADE FÍSICA 13
8 PROGRAMAS COMUNITÁRIOS
“Os componentes eficazes dos programas comunitários incluem um misto de comunicação social e
programas realizados em diferentes ambientes (por exemplo, Unidades Básicas de Saúde ou escolas).”
OITO INVESTIMENTOS ISPAH QUE FUNCIONAM PARA A ATIVIDADE FÍSICA 14
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OITO INVESTIMENTOS ISPAH QUE FUNCIONAM PARA A ATIVIDADE FÍSICA 17
Oito Investimentos para a Atividade Física da ISPAH Torne-se já um membro do ISPAH e junte-se a nós na
é atualizado a partir do documento ISPAH de 2011, defesa de um mundo mais ativo enquanto desfruta de uma
Investimentos para a Atividade Física (ISPAH 2011). série de benefícios exclusivos.
CITAÇÃO SUGERIDA
Citação Sugerida: International Society for Physical Activity and Health (ISPAH). Oito investimentos da ISPAH que funcionam para a
atividade física. Novembro 2020. Disponível em: https://www.ispah.org/resources/key-resources/8-investments/
Contribuidores: Trevor Shilton, Matthew McLaughlin, Lindsey Reece, Anna Chalkley, Sjaan Gomersall, Jasper Schipperijn, Karen
Milton, Maria Hagströmer, Ben Smith, Paul Kelly, Tracy Kolbe-Alexander, Jacqueline Mair, Charlie Foster, James Nobles, Nick Cavill.
Tradução para o português - Brasil: Daniel Rogério Petreça; Danilo Rodrigues Pereira da Silva, Douglas Roque Andrade e Kelly
Samara Silva. (Sociedade Brasileira de Atividade Física e Saúde)
A DEFESA DA
ATIVIDADE FÍSICA
NO SEU AMBIENTE
Defender é "uma combinação de ações
individuais e sociais destinadas a obter JUNTE - SE A UM MOVIMENTO GLOBAL
compromisso político, apoio político,
aceitação social e apoio de sistemas para PELA MUDANÇA ENQUANTO DEFENSOR
uma meta ou programa de saúde específico." DA ATIVIDADE FÍSICA , QUALQUER UM O
PODE FAZER .
Organização Mundial de Saúde, 1995
1
saúde (por exemplo, prevalência, causas e prevenção de
REUNIR EVIDÊNCIAS doenças), mas também dados de viabilidade, aceitabilidade e
adequação. Estes dados podem ser vitais para as pessoas que
tomam decisões sobre políticas e ações, por exemplo, gestores.
2
Consenso sobre as mensagens que detalham a quantidade e
FORMULAR AS MENSAGENS o tipo de atividade física e os benefícios que trará.
Um conjunto de ações acordadas, bem justificado e
priorizado - uma agenda para o sucesso.
3
É necessária uma combinação de estratégias para mudar a
DISSEMINAR A MENSAGEM opinião pública e profissional e mobilizar apoios e recursos
para um maior foco nas ações de atividade física do plano.
POLÍTICOS MÍDIA
COMUNIDADE
Shilton TR. (2008). Creating and making the case: Global advocacy for physical activity. Journal of Physical Activity and Health. 5:6; 765-776.
Shilton TR (2016). Advocacy for noncommunicable disease prevention – Building capacity in Japan. Japanese Journal of Health Education and Promotion. 24(2); 102-109.
World Health Organization. (1995). Report of the Inter-agency Meeting on Advocacy Strategies for Health and Development: Development Communication in Action. Geneva, World Health Organization.
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