ᱵᱷᱟᱝᱨᱟ (ᱮᱱᱮᱡ)

ᱵᱷᱟᱝᱨᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱛ ᱩᱯᱚᱢᱟᱦᱟᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱯᱟᱧᱡᱟᱵᱽ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱥᱮᱨᱣᱟ ᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱮᱱᱮᱡ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱪᱟᱥ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱠᱚᱨᱟᱣ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜᱼᱟ ᱾^[᱑] ᱢᱟᱱᱩᱭᱮᱞ ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ (2001) ᱵᱷᱟᱝᱨᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱤᱥᱮᱥ ᱠᱟᱭᱛᱮ ᱵᱷᱮᱨᱱᱟᱞ ᱵᱳᱭᱥᱠᱷᱤ ᱯᱚᱨᱚᱵᱽ ᱥᱟᱞᱟᱜ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾^[᱒]

ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱝ ᱥᱟᱫᱷᱟᱨᱚᱱ ᱩᱫᱩᱜ ᱥᱚᱫᱚᱨ , ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱮᱱᱮᱡ ᱠᱟᱹᱨᱤᱜᱚᱞ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱡᱳᱨᱛᱮ ᱠᱤᱠ, ᱞᱤᱯ ᱟᱨ ᱦᱚᱲᱢᱚ ᱦᱤᱞᱟᱹᱣ ᱪᱟᱞᱟᱣᱼᱟᱼ ᱡᱟᱣᱜᱮ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ, ᱫᱟᱹᱨᱟᱹᱣ ᱵᱟᱫᱷᱟᱹ ᱥᱮ ᱠᱷᱚᱞᱟᱹ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱪᱟᱞ ᱛᱮᱼᱵᱳᱞᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢᱛᱮ ᱦᱩᱰᱤᱧ ᱥᱮᱨᱮᱧ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱸᱶᱛᱮ ᱟᱨ, ᱡᱚᱛᱚᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱡᱟᱹᱥᱛᱤ, ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱝ ᱫᱳᱞ ᱾(ᱰᱚᱵᱮᱞᱼᱦᱮᱰ ᱰᱨᱚᱢ) ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱛᱟᱞ ᱛᱮ ᱾^[᱓] ᱢᱤᱫ ᱥᱮᱫ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱝ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱜᱟᱹᱨᱰᱩ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱥᱮᱫ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱝ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱞᱮᱲᱤ ᱛᱮ ᱫᱳᱞ ᱥᱮᱨᱮᱧ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱝ ᱥᱤᱱᱠᱳᱯᱮᱴ (ᱵᱮᱼᱵᱟᱹᱨᱰᱩ ᱵᱤᱴ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱮᱥᱮᱱᱴ) ᱼᱥᱩᱞᱤᱝ ᱛᱟᱞᱢᱟᱱ ᱪᱩᱨᱤᱛ ᱥᱟᱞᱟᱜ ᱢᱮᱥᱟ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱟᱫᱷᱟᱨᱚᱱ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱵᱷᱟᱝᱨᱟ ᱥᱮᱨᱮᱧ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱪᱤᱱᱦᱟᱹ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾^[᱔] ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱝ ᱡᱳᱨ ᱯᱟᱱᱡᱟᱵᱤ ᱮᱱᱮᱡ, ᱵᱷᱟᱝᱨᱟ, ᱯᱟᱱᱡᱟᱵᱤ ᱪᱟᱥᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ ᱴᱷᱮᱱ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱝ ᱞᱟᱠᱪᱟᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱜᱟᱛᱟᱠ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱢᱟᱱᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱮᱛᱚᱦᱚᱵ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱱᱟᱦᱟᱜ ᱫᱤᱱ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱩᱛᱱᱟᱹᱣ ᱵᱷᱟᱝᱨᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱥᱮᱨᱣᱟ ᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱯᱟᱱᱡᱟᱵᱤ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱩᱲᱩᱫ ᱠᱚ ᱫᱚᱦᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱮ ᱪᱷᱟᱹᱲ ᱮᱢ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟ, ᱡᱚᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱦᱚᱲᱠᱩᱥᱤ ᱥᱮᱨᱮᱧ ᱟᱨ ᱰᱤᱡᱮᱡᱤᱝ, ᱜᱟᱫᱮᱞᱼᱵᱚᱭᱛᱟᱣᱟᱱ ᱦᱮᱯᱨᱟᱣ, ᱟᱨ ᱮᱢᱚᱱ ᱪᱮᱫ ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱴᱤᱭᱩᱫᱤᱭᱳ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱮᱭᱟᱢ ᱟᱨ ᱮᱱᱮᱡ ᱟᱠᱷᱲᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱯᱟᱥᱱᱟᱣ ᱯᱟᱥᱱᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟᱭ ᱾^[᱓]^[᱔]

ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱯᱟᱧᱡᱟᱵᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱷᱟᱝᱨᱟ ᱮᱱᱮᱡ ᱠᱟᱹᱨᱤᱜᱚᱞ ᱠᱚ ᱾ᱯᱟᱧᱡᱟᱵᱽ, ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱛ

ᱪᱟᱥ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱨᱮ

ᱵᱷᱟᱝᱨᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱩᱬᱩᱫ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱯᱟᱱᱡᱟᱵᱤ ᱪᱟᱥᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ ᱫᱟᱨᱟᱭ ᱛᱮ ᱪᱟᱥ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱠᱚᱨᱟᱣ ᱦᱳᱭ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱩᱬᱩᱫ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱠᱚᱨᱟᱣ ᱦᱳᱭ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱡᱚᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱪᱟᱥᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ ᱪᱟᱥ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱠᱚᱨᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ ᱾ ᱡᱚᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱩᱱᱠᱩ ᱥᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱪᱟᱥ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱠᱚᱨᱟᱣᱼᱟ ᱩᱱᱠᱚ ᱩᱱᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱵᱷᱟᱝᱨᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱪᱟᱞᱟᱣᱼᱟ ᱾^[᱕] ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱩᱱᱠᱩ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱝ ᱱᱟᱯᱟᱭ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱩᱱᱠᱩᱭᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱢᱩᱪᱟᱹᱫ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱮ ᱪᱷᱟᱹᱲ ᱮ ᱮᱢ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ ᱾ ᱵᱳᱭᱥᱠᱷᱤ ᱪᱟᱸᱫᱳ ᱪᱟᱥ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱷᱟᱝᱲᱟ ᱮᱱᱮᱡ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱞᱟᱠᱪᱟᱨ ᱯᱚᱨᱚᱵᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱞᱮᱱᱟᱭ ᱾ ^[᱕] ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱵᱤᱡ, ᱪᱟᱥᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱫᱟᱲᱮ ᱟᱨ ᱱᱟᱶᱟ ᱪᱟᱥ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱟᱱᱟᱣ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱵᱷᱟᱝᱨᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱯᱟᱞᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ ᱾^[᱖]

ᱢᱟᱡᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱮᱛᱚᱦᱚᱵ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱮᱨᱣᱟ ᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱵᱷᱟᱝᱨᱟ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱮᱱᱮᱡ

ᱥᱮᱨᱣᱟ ᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱵᱷᱟᱝᱨᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱯᱷᱩᱨᱜᱟᱹᱞ ᱨᱩᱯ

1950 ᱜᱮᱞᱟᱝ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱟᱧᱡᱟᱵᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱪᱷᱟᱹᱲ ᱨᱩᱯ ᱥᱮᱨᱣᱟ ᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱵᱷᱟᱝᱨᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱩᱛᱱᱟᱹᱣ ᱧᱮᱞ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ 1953 ᱥᱟᱹᱦᱤᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱷᱟᱝᱨᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱝ ᱟᱠᱷᱲᱟ ᱩᱫᱩᱜ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱠᱚ ᱱᱮᱦᱚᱨ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ, ᱚᱱᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱯᱮᱴᱤᱞᱟ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱨᱟᱡᱟ ᱫᱟᱨᱟᱭ ᱛᱮ ᱜᱚᱲᱚ ᱠᱚ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱠᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱯᱳᱭᱞᱳ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢᱟᱱ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣᱤᱡ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱥᱩᱱᱟᱢ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱫᱟᱯᱚᱠ ᱜᱷᱟᱨᱚᱸᱡᱽ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱵᱚᱭᱦᱟ (ᱢᱚᱱᱳᱦᱟᱨ, ᱚᱵᱚᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱜᱩᱨᱵᱟᱪᱚᱱᱩ ᱟᱨ ᱫᱳᱞ ᱨᱩᱫᱤᱡ ᱵᱷᱟᱱᱟ ᱨᱟᱢ ᱥᱩᱱᱟᱢᱤ) ᱫᱟᱨᱟᱭ ᱛᱮ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱝ ᱮᱱᱮᱡ ᱜᱟᱫᱮᱞ ᱾^[᱗] ᱟᱠᱷᱲᱟ ᱚᱠᱛᱮ ᱪᱷᱟᱹᱲ ᱨᱩᱯ ᱥᱮᱨᱣᱟ ᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱵᱷᱟᱝᱨᱟ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱮᱨᱣᱟ ᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱵᱷᱟᱝᱜᱨᱟ ᱪᱟᱞᱟᱣᱟᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱯᱟᱱᱡᱟᱵᱤ ᱮᱱᱮᱡ, ᱡᱮᱞᱮᱠᱟ, ᱞᱩᱫᱫᱤ, ᱡᱩᱢᱢᱟᱨ, ᱫᱟᱢᱟᱟᱞ ᱟᱨ ᱜᱷᱟᱢ ᱞᱩᱫᱫᱤ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱥᱠᱳᱭᱮᱱᱥ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ ᱾ ^[᱘] ᱜᱤᱫᱽᱫᱷᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱯᱟᱱᱡᱟᱵᱤ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱥᱮᱨᱮᱧ, ᱵᱳᱞᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱥᱮᱨᱮᱧ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱛ ᱯᱟᱧᱡᱟᱵᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱜᱮᱞᱟᱝ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱵᱷᱟᱝᱨᱟ ᱦᱮᱯᱨᱟᱣ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟ, 1950 ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱜᱮᱞᱟᱝ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱮᱴᱤᱞᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱳᱦᱤᱱᱫᱨᱟ ᱠᱚᱞᱮᱡᱽ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾^[᱗]

ᱱᱟᱦᱟᱜ ᱵᱷᱟᱝᱨᱟ

ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱵᱮᱭᱟᱢ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱵᱷᱟᱝᱨᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱠᱚᱨᱟᱣᱼᱟ, ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱤᱢ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱝ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱱᱟᱯᱟᱭ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ ᱾ ᱥᱮᱨᱣᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ, ᱠᱚᱲᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱷᱟᱝᱨᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱮᱱᱮᱡᱼᱟ ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱱᱤᱛ ᱟᱢ ᱠᱚᱲᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱛᱤᱨᱞᱟᱹ ᱵᱟᱱᱟᱨ ᱜᱮ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱮᱱᱮᱡ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱧᱮᱞ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾^[᱙] ᱜᱚᱴᱟ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱫ ᱵᱷᱟᱝᱨᱟ ᱦᱮᱯᱨᱟᱣ ᱨᱮ, ᱟᱢ ᱥᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱟᱠᱷᱲᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱮᱯᱨᱟᱣ ᱧᱮᱞᱧᱟᱢᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾

ᱵᱷᱟᱝᱨᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱛᱤᱨᱞᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ

ᱜᱮᱞᱟᱨᱤ

ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ

↑ Manuel, Peter (2001). doi:10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.47339. {{cite web}}: Missing or empty |title= (help); Missing or empty |url= (help)
↑ "Bhangra – dance".
↑ ^᱓.᱐ ^᱓.᱑ Vora, Shivani (2012-01-12). "A Wedding Dance That's Also a Workout". The New York Times (in ᱟᱢᱮᱨᱤᱠᱟᱱ ᱟᱝᱜᱽᱨᱮᱡᱤ). ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 2021-05-01.
↑ ^᱔.᱐ ^᱔.᱑ "Bhangra classes offered for high school credit in B.C." CBC News. Jan 23, 2016. Retrieved May 1, 2016.
↑ ^᱕.᱐ ^᱕.᱑ Pandher, Gurdeep. "Bhangra History". Archived from the original on 28 November 2019. Retrieved 28 November 2019.
↑ {{cite book}}: Empty citation (help)
↑ ^᱗.᱐ ^᱗.᱑ Gregory D. Booth, Bradley Shope (2014). More Than c1RSVbOFJc607QbAoIOwCg&ved=0CC4Q6AEwAA#v=onepage&q=sunam%20bhangra&f=false]
↑ Dhillon, Iqbal S. (1998). Folk Dances of Punjab. Delhi: National Book Shop.
↑ Sinnenberg, Jackson (August 8, 2019). "Raniyaan di Raunaq, America's first all-women's bhangra competition, shakes up the status quo". The Washington Post.

[1] Manuel, Peter (2001). doi:10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.47339. {{cite web}}: Missing or empty |title= (help); Missing or empty |url= (help)

[2] "Bhangra – dance".

[:6-3] ᱓.᱐ ^᱓.᱑ Vora, Shivani (2012-01-12). "A Wedding Dance That's Also a Workout". The New York Times (in ᱟᱢᱮᱨᱤᱠᱟᱱ ᱟᱝᱜᱽᱨᱮᱡᱤ). ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 2021-05-01.

[:7-4] ᱔.᱐ ^᱔.᱑ "Bhangra classes offered for high school credit in B.C." CBC News. Jan 23, 2016. Retrieved May 1, 2016.

[:4-5] ᱕.᱐ ^᱕.᱑ Pandher, Gurdeep. "Bhangra History". Archived from the original on 28 November 2019. Retrieved 28 November 2019.

[:5-6] {{cite book}}: Empty citation (help)

[Booth-7] ᱗.᱐ ^᱗.᱑ Gregory D. Booth, Bradley Shope (2014). More Than c1RSVbOFJc607QbAoIOwCg&ved=0CC4Q6AEwAA#v=onepage&q=sunam%20bhangra&f=false]

[Dhillon-8] Dhillon, Iqbal S. (1998). Folk Dances of Punjab. Delhi: National Book Shop.

[:3-9] Sinnenberg, Jackson (August 8, 2019). "Raniyaan di Raunaq, America's first all-women's bhangra competition, shakes up the status quo". The Washington Post.

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