International Journal of Business and Society, 2017
1.INTRODUCTIONIn developing entrepreneurship, government policy has a significant influence in es... more 1.INTRODUCTIONIn developing entrepreneurship, government policy has a significant influence in establishing the environment and creating the infrastructure that supports entrepreneurship. Entrepreneurship has emerged as a focus of public policy so governments should be alert and observant to the issuing of entrepreneurship policy. When it comes to entrepreneurship policy, one size does not fit all. Governments can only provide an underlying conducive environment to the emergence of productive entrepreneurship (Minniti, 2008).In Indonesia, entrepreneurship has started growing when an economic crisis happened in 1998, during which there were a great number of people losing their job and trying to survive by creating a small business (Mirzanti et al., 2015). Consequently, there has been a number of schools at various levels of education, either regular or vocational, offering entrepreneurship Courses. In addition, previous research from the 2014's Global Entrepreneurship Monitor In...
Entrepreneurship has been growing rapidly in the past 20 years. It was strengthen by the increasi... more Entrepreneurship has been growing rapidly in the past 20 years. It was strengthen by the increasing number of young generation who choose to be an entrepreneur instead of working on other people or companies. Mostly, they do not consider entrepreneurship as the only option to earn income and generate money, but more than that entrepreneurship is also regarded as one of the way to uphold their values such as beneficial to society, freedom to manage time and finances, and freedom to define and execute what they want. The role of Entrepreneurship in economic growth, are about job and wealth creation. Considering the role, it is important to develop entrepreneurship. In this stage, government policy has a big influence, there are to establish environment and create infrastructure that support entrepreneurship. However, when it comes to entrepreneurship policy, one size does not fit all, governments can only provide an underlying conducive environment to the emergence of productive entre...
Entrepreneurship, being the engine of a nation's economic growth (Holcombe), is closely rela... more Entrepreneurship, being the engine of a nation's economic growth (Holcombe), is closely related to the role of the nation's government. The role here includes the government policies concerning how to enhance the new and emerging business within the country. In Indonesia's case ( ...
International Journal of Entrepreneurship and Small Business, 2015
The needs for entrepreneurship policy are raised in line with the interests to identify the impac... more The needs for entrepreneurship policy are raised in line with the interests to identify the impact of entrepreneurship. The government should thus provide a conducive environment for the emergence of entrepreneurship. However, there is limited information about the implementation of entrepreneurship policy. It is necessary to conduct a preliminary research to describe the model of entrepreneurship policy in the case of Indonesia. The research uses the documentation-reading technique and categorisation of entrepreneurship policy programs based on content and level of analysis (micro, meso and macro level). The results show there are 12 government programs related to entrepreneurship, which aim to increase the number of entrepreneurs or new ventures. At the micro level, the policy is targeted to individual, which its contents are business skills, opportunity identification skill, and psychological endowment including self motivated. At the meso level, entrepreneur is defined as an organisation that creates an added value through entrepreneurial process with the content includes business incentives and administration burden. At the macro level, the impact of entrepreneurship influences jobs creation and start-up creation nationally in which the policy content includes entrepreneurship culture, entrepreneurship infrastructure, and education.
Entrepreneurship has been growing rapidly in the past 20 years. It was strengthen by the increasi... more Entrepreneurship has been growing rapidly in the past 20 years. It was strengthen by the increasing number of young generation who choose to be an entrepreneur instead of working on other people or companies. Mostly, they do not consider entrepreneurship as the only option to earn income and generate money, but more than that entrepreneurship is also regarded as one of the way to uphold their values such as beneficial to society, freedom to manage time and finances, and freedom to define and execute what they want. The role of Entrepreneurship in economic growth, are about job and wealth creation. Considering the role, it is important to develop entrepreneurship. In this stage, government policy has a big influence, there are to establish environment and create infrastructure that support entrepreneurship. However, when it comes to entrepreneurship policy, one size does not fit all, governments can only provide an underlying conducive environment to the emergence of productive entre...
Abstract: The needs for entrepreneurship policy are raised in line with the interests to identify... more Abstract: The needs for entrepreneurship policy are raised in line with the interests to identify the impact of entrepreneurship. The government should thus provide a conducive environment for the emergence of entrepreneurship. However, there is limited information about the implementation of entrepreneurship policy. It is necessary to conduct a preliminary research to
describe the model of entrepreneurship policy in the case of Indonesia. The research uses the documentation-reading technique and categorisation of entrepreneurship policy programs based on content and level of analysis
(micro, meso and macro level). The results show there are 12 government programs related to entrepreneurship, which aim to increase the number of entrepreneurs or new ventures. At the micro level, the policy is targeted to
individual, which its contents are business skills, opportunity identification skill, and psychological endowment including self motivated. At the meso level, entrepreneur is defined as an organisation that creates an added value through entrepreneurial process with the content includes business incentives and administration burden. At the macro level, the impact of entrepreneurship influences jobs creation and start-up creation nationally in which the policy
content includes entrepreneurship culture, entrepreneurship infrastructure, and education.
Keywords: public policy; entrepreneurship program; entrepreneurship policy model.
International Journal of Business and Society, 2017
1.INTRODUCTIONIn developing entrepreneurship, government policy has a significant influence in es... more 1.INTRODUCTIONIn developing entrepreneurship, government policy has a significant influence in establishing the environment and creating the infrastructure that supports entrepreneurship. Entrepreneurship has emerged as a focus of public policy so governments should be alert and observant to the issuing of entrepreneurship policy. When it comes to entrepreneurship policy, one size does not fit all. Governments can only provide an underlying conducive environment to the emergence of productive entrepreneurship (Minniti, 2008).In Indonesia, entrepreneurship has started growing when an economic crisis happened in 1998, during which there were a great number of people losing their job and trying to survive by creating a small business (Mirzanti et al., 2015). Consequently, there has been a number of schools at various levels of education, either regular or vocational, offering entrepreneurship Courses. In addition, previous research from the 2014's Global Entrepreneurship Monitor In...
Entrepreneurship has been growing rapidly in the past 20 years. It was strengthen by the increasi... more Entrepreneurship has been growing rapidly in the past 20 years. It was strengthen by the increasing number of young generation who choose to be an entrepreneur instead of working on other people or companies. Mostly, they do not consider entrepreneurship as the only option to earn income and generate money, but more than that entrepreneurship is also regarded as one of the way to uphold their values such as beneficial to society, freedom to manage time and finances, and freedom to define and execute what they want. The role of Entrepreneurship in economic growth, are about job and wealth creation. Considering the role, it is important to develop entrepreneurship. In this stage, government policy has a big influence, there are to establish environment and create infrastructure that support entrepreneurship. However, when it comes to entrepreneurship policy, one size does not fit all, governments can only provide an underlying conducive environment to the emergence of productive entre...
Entrepreneurship, being the engine of a nation's economic growth (Holcombe), is closely rela... more Entrepreneurship, being the engine of a nation's economic growth (Holcombe), is closely related to the role of the nation's government. The role here includes the government policies concerning how to enhance the new and emerging business within the country. In Indonesia's case ( ...
International Journal of Entrepreneurship and Small Business, 2015
The needs for entrepreneurship policy are raised in line with the interests to identify the impac... more The needs for entrepreneurship policy are raised in line with the interests to identify the impact of entrepreneurship. The government should thus provide a conducive environment for the emergence of entrepreneurship. However, there is limited information about the implementation of entrepreneurship policy. It is necessary to conduct a preliminary research to describe the model of entrepreneurship policy in the case of Indonesia. The research uses the documentation-reading technique and categorisation of entrepreneurship policy programs based on content and level of analysis (micro, meso and macro level). The results show there are 12 government programs related to entrepreneurship, which aim to increase the number of entrepreneurs or new ventures. At the micro level, the policy is targeted to individual, which its contents are business skills, opportunity identification skill, and psychological endowment including self motivated. At the meso level, entrepreneur is defined as an organisation that creates an added value through entrepreneurial process with the content includes business incentives and administration burden. At the macro level, the impact of entrepreneurship influences jobs creation and start-up creation nationally in which the policy content includes entrepreneurship culture, entrepreneurship infrastructure, and education.
Entrepreneurship has been growing rapidly in the past 20 years. It was strengthen by the increasi... more Entrepreneurship has been growing rapidly in the past 20 years. It was strengthen by the increasing number of young generation who choose to be an entrepreneur instead of working on other people or companies. Mostly, they do not consider entrepreneurship as the only option to earn income and generate money, but more than that entrepreneurship is also regarded as one of the way to uphold their values such as beneficial to society, freedom to manage time and finances, and freedom to define and execute what they want. The role of Entrepreneurship in economic growth, are about job and wealth creation. Considering the role, it is important to develop entrepreneurship. In this stage, government policy has a big influence, there are to establish environment and create infrastructure that support entrepreneurship. However, when it comes to entrepreneurship policy, one size does not fit all, governments can only provide an underlying conducive environment to the emergence of productive entre...
Abstract: The needs for entrepreneurship policy are raised in line with the interests to identify... more Abstract: The needs for entrepreneurship policy are raised in line with the interests to identify the impact of entrepreneurship. The government should thus provide a conducive environment for the emergence of entrepreneurship. However, there is limited information about the implementation of entrepreneurship policy. It is necessary to conduct a preliminary research to
describe the model of entrepreneurship policy in the case of Indonesia. The research uses the documentation-reading technique and categorisation of entrepreneurship policy programs based on content and level of analysis
(micro, meso and macro level). The results show there are 12 government programs related to entrepreneurship, which aim to increase the number of entrepreneurs or new ventures. At the micro level, the policy is targeted to
individual, which its contents are business skills, opportunity identification skill, and psychological endowment including self motivated. At the meso level, entrepreneur is defined as an organisation that creates an added value through entrepreneurial process with the content includes business incentives and administration burden. At the macro level, the impact of entrepreneurship influences jobs creation and start-up creation nationally in which the policy
content includes entrepreneurship culture, entrepreneurship infrastructure, and education.
Keywords: public policy; entrepreneurship program; entrepreneurship policy model.
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Papers by Isti Raafaldini
describe the model of entrepreneurship policy in the case of Indonesia. The research uses the documentation-reading technique and categorisation of entrepreneurship policy programs based on content and level of analysis
(micro, meso and macro level). The results show there are 12 government programs related to entrepreneurship, which aim to increase the number of entrepreneurs or new ventures. At the micro level, the policy is targeted to
individual, which its contents are business skills, opportunity identification skill, and psychological endowment including self motivated. At the meso level, entrepreneur is defined as an organisation that creates an added value through entrepreneurial process with the content includes business incentives and administration burden. At the macro level, the impact of entrepreneurship influences jobs creation and start-up creation nationally in which the policy
content includes entrepreneurship culture, entrepreneurship infrastructure, and education.
Keywords: public policy; entrepreneurship program; entrepreneurship policy model.
describe the model of entrepreneurship policy in the case of Indonesia. The research uses the documentation-reading technique and categorisation of entrepreneurship policy programs based on content and level of analysis
(micro, meso and macro level). The results show there are 12 government programs related to entrepreneurship, which aim to increase the number of entrepreneurs or new ventures. At the micro level, the policy is targeted to
individual, which its contents are business skills, opportunity identification skill, and psychological endowment including self motivated. At the meso level, entrepreneur is defined as an organisation that creates an added value through entrepreneurial process with the content includes business incentives and administration burden. At the macro level, the impact of entrepreneurship influences jobs creation and start-up creation nationally in which the policy
content includes entrepreneurship culture, entrepreneurship infrastructure, and education.
Keywords: public policy; entrepreneurship program; entrepreneurship policy model.