McDonnell Douglas Corp. v. Green

411 US 792, 93 S. Ct. 1817, 36 L. Ed. 2d 668 - Supreme Court, 1973 - Google Scholar
… What is required by Congress is the removal of artificial, arbitrary, and unnecessary barriers to
employment when the barriers operate invidiously to discriminate on the basis of racial or …

National Endowment for Arts v. Finley

524 US 569, 118 S. Ct. 2168, 141 L. Ed. 2d 500 - Supreme Court, 1998 - Google Scholar
… orchestras, fine arts museums, dance theater foundations, and opera … standards of morality," FCC
v. Pacifica Foundation, supra, at … they require discrimination on the basis of conformity …

Great-West Life & Annuity Ins. Co. v. Knudson

534 US 204, 122 S. Ct. 708, 151 L. Ed. 2d 635 - Supreme Court, 2002 - Google Scholar
… adjust the "carefully crafted and detailed enforcement scheme" embodied in … A). Moreover, that
section provides a proper basis for federal … for violations of the terms of plans governed by …

Gertz v. Robert Welch, Inc.

418 US 323, 94 S. Ct. 2997, 41 L. Ed. 2d 789 - Supreme Court, 1974 - Google Scholar
… There is little basis for the former assertion … That designation may rest on either of two alternative
bases … of history and precedent and because we deal with fundamentals when we …

Branzburg v. Hayes

408 US 665, 92 S. Ct. 2646, 33 L. Ed. 2d 626 - Supreme Court, 1972 - Google Scholar
… and societal interests on a case-by-case basis accords with … source of the information on which
he bases his news … The press has a preferred position in our constitutional scheme, not to …

Citizens United v. Federal Election Com'n

558 US 310, 130 S. Ct. 876, 175 L. Ed. 2d 753 - Supreme Court, 2010 - Google Scholar
… The regulatory scheme at issue may not be a prior restraint in the strict sense … 892-896. 2. Austin
is overruled, and thus provides no basis for allowing the Government to limit corporate …

FCC v. Pacifica Foundation

438 US 726, 98 S. Ct. 3026, 57 L. Ed. 2d 1073 - Supreme Court, 1978 - Google Scholar
… of the regulations by refusing to present programs dealing with … face, it does not prevent respondent
Pacifica Foundation from broadcasting … are free generally to decide on the basis of its …

City of Boerne v. Flores

521 US 507, 117 S. Ct. 2157, 138 L. Ed. 2d 624 - Supreme Court, 1997 - Google Scholar
… charitable and ministerial programs"), cert. denied, 499 US 905 (1991); State v. Hershberger,
462 NW 2d 393 (Minn. 1990) (Free Exercise Clause provided no basis for exempting an …

Illinois v. Wardlow

528 US 119, 120 S. Ct. 673, 145 L. Ed. 2d 570 - Supreme Court, 2000 - Google Scholar
… Amendment is always violated whenever someone is stopped solely on the basis of an … James
P. Manak, and Richard Weintraub; for the Criminal Justice Legal Foundation by Kent S …

Gay Law Students Assn. v. Pacific Tel. & Tel. Co.

595 P. 2d 592, 24 Cal. 3d 458, 156 Cal. Rptr … - Cal: Supreme …, 1979 - Google Scholar
… has been repeatedly reenacted in revised utility regulatory schemes and is … is not specified as
one of the prohibited bases for discrimination … In my opinion there is no sound basis for so …