The main purpose of this research is to determine how conventional and digital sports content pro... more The main purpose of this research is to determine how conventional and digital sports content producers in Turkey present women’s sports news on Twitter, as well as “how much, where, how, why, and when” these stories are shared, as well as “who” the Twitter users are and “what” are they saying in their comments. Between June 25 and July 31, 2022, a sample of Twitter accounts and tweets were reviewed. It was found that 3.41% ( n = 612) of the 17,932 sports news items examined were reserved for women’s sports news. It was discovered that the gatekeepers in the news employed language that highlight failure, sexism, and personal life as well as instructive and successful expressions in women’s sports news. Additionally, 85.54% ( n = 888) of the comments included comments about women’s bodies, sexist stereotypes, and compared negative expressions. The majority of the comments ( n = 1038) on female sports news studied on Twitter were posted by male users ( n = 962). The language users use...
Romanian Journal of Communication and Public Relations
Although the presidential election in the United States of America (USA) in November 2020 took pl... more Although the presidential election in the United States of America (USA) in November 2020 took place under the shadow of the COVID-19 pandemic, it has become one of the important points in terms of digitalization and the agenda. Donald Trump, who lost the election to Joe Biden, challenged the results, and even refused to concede for some time. Joe Biden, who based his election campaign on democracy and diversity, took the oath of office as the 46th President of the United States on January 20, 2021. His inauguration ceremony was marked by a call for “unity”. The ceremony became the agenda of social media as well as traditional media, and users simultaneously shared posts reflecting their views and attitudes on social media platforms. Most of these posts (on Twitter) were made using the hashtags #DonaldTrump and #inaugurationday. The discussion and political polarization that started during the election process continued after the election through social networks. In the study, the r...
Online harassment toward women in social networks can occur in many forms such as contempt, profa... more Online harassment toward women in social networks can occur in many forms such as contempt, profanity, insult, sexual desire, pruriency, physical threat, misogyny, and so on. Particularly, women with high social status and influence over society, such as female journalists, are more frequently exposed to online harassment. In an area such as sport, where male hegemony is dominant, female sports journalists are exposed to online harassment both in social media and in their professional lives. In modern Muslim countries such as Turkey, the controversial position of women is reflected in social media networks, and female journalists can receive harassment, as well as support. As a result of the present study, which evaluated the online harassment experienced by female sports journalists in Turkey on Twitter, as well as the subdimensions of the harassment observed using the netnographic method, it was determined that female sports journalists are frequently exposed to online harassment ...
Patients in intensive care units (ICUs) are often physically unable to communicate with their phy... more Patients in intensive care units (ICUs) are often physically unable to communicate with their physicians. Thus, the sharing of information about the on-going treatment of the patients in ICUs is directly related to the communication attitudes governing a patient's relatives and the physician. This study aims to analyze the attitudes displayed by the relatives of patients and the physician with the purpose of determining the communication between the two parties. For data collection, two similar survey forms were created in context of the study; one for the relatives of the patients and one for the ICU physicians. The questionnaire included three sub-dimensions: informing, empathy and trust. The study included 181 patient relatives and 103 ICU physicians from three different cities and six hospitals. Based on the results of the questionnaire, identification of the mutual expectations and substance of the messages involved in the communication process between the ICU patients'...
Son 10 yilda kullanimi hizla artan Internet ile ilgili gunumuze kadar bircok alanda arastirma yap... more Son 10 yilda kullanimi hizla artan Internet ile ilgili gunumuze kadar bircok alanda arastirma yapilmis, bu arastirmalarda en tartismali sonuclara, Internet kullaniminin sosyal yasam uzerine etkilerini inceleyen calismalarda ulasmistir. Internet kullaniminin sosyal yasam uzerine etkisini inceleyen calismalarin sonuclarinda Internet kullaniminin olumlu, olumsuz ve kisilik ozelliklerine gore farklilik gosteren etkileri oldugu belirtilmektedir. Bu farkli sonuclara ulasilma nedenlerinin en basinda, sosyallesmenin bireyler tarafindan farkli olarak algilanmasi gelmektedir. Bu farkli algilamadan yola cikilarak hazirlanan bu calisma, Internet kullaniminin universite ogrencilerinin sosyal yasamlari uzerindeki etkisini arastirmak amaciyla yapilmistir. Bu amac dogrultusunda iki farkli bolumde ogrenim goren ve iki donem bilgisayar dersi alan universite ogrencilerinin ogrenimlerine basladiklari ilk donemde Internet kullanimlari ve sosyal yasamlari incelenmis, Internet kullanim sureleri farkli olan iki grup arasinda iki donem sonunda katilimcilarin Internet kullanimlari ve sosyal yasamlari tekrar incelenmistir. Uygun ornekleme gore secilen 60 universite ogrencisinin katildigi bu arastirmada, evreni Turkiye’deki universite ogrencileri olusturmaktadir. Calismanin yontemi olarak yari deneysel ontest-sontest kontrol grup deseni kullanilmistir. Arastirmanin verileri, arastirmacilar tarafindan gelistirilen uc bolumlu anket kullanilarak toplanmis; veriler ANOVA ve Pearson Momentler Carpimi Korelasyon Analizi kullanilarak sonuclar yorumlanmistir. Calisma sonucunda Internet kullaniminin sosyal yasam uzerinde destekleyici ve olumlu etkileri oldugu sonucuna ulasilmistir.
... uygun görülmüştür. Eksik gönderilen anketler analize tabi tutulmamıştır. Geridönmeyen, gönder... more ... uygun görülmüştür. Eksik gönderilen anketler analize tabi tutulmamıştır. Geridönmeyen, gönderildiği halde eksik doldurulduğu belirlenen anket sayısı 42 olup anketlerin geri dönme oranı %88'dir. Araştırma Soruları Çalışma ...
Television draws attention as a very powerful means of mass communication taking up a very import... more Television draws attention as a very powerful means of mass communication taking up a very important part in social life. Television, when compared to other mass media, remains as a means that presents information to people in an effective and persuasive way without requiring any training for use. Television comes to the fore among other social media due to its audio and visual elements and its ability to create a false sense of participation. Television informs while entertaining. Especially, it presents people with various alternatives not only to be relieved of the oppressive everyday life but also to recognize a dream world and share others’ experiences of life. The aim of this research carried out in Kyrgyzstan is to determine people’s motivations and habits of watching television. According to the data obtained from 583 participants, 5 motivations have been determined that are effective in people’s watching television. In order of importance, these are: entertainment-relaxatio...
Televizyon toplumsal yasam icerisinde oldukca guclu ve zamanla onemi daha da artan bir kitle ilet... more Televizyon toplumsal yasam icerisinde oldukca guclu ve zamanla onemi daha da artan bir kitle iletisim araci olarak dikkat cekmektedir. Televizyon, diger kitle iletisim araclariyla kiyaslandiginda, insanlara mesajlari etkili ve inandirici bir sekilde sunan ve kullanimi icin herhangi bir egitim gerektirmeyen bir arac olma ozelligini korumaktadir. Gerek gorsel ve isitsel unsurlari birlikte kullanmasi; gerekse de sahte bir katilim duygusu yaratmasi onu diger kitle iletisim araclari arasinda on plana cikarmaktadir. Televizyon, eglendirirken bilgilendirmektedir.Ayrica insanlara gunluk hayatin baskici temposundan kurtulmak, baskalarinin yasam deneyimlerini paylasmak ve hayaller dunyasini tanimak adina cesitli alternatifler sunmaktadir. Iste Kirgizistan’da yurutulen bu arastirmada; insanlarin televizyon izleme aliskanliklari ve motivasyonlari tespit edilmeye calisilmistir. 583 katilimcidan elde edilen verilere gore; insanlarin televizyon izlemelerinde etkili olan 5 motivasyon belirlenmistir...
The main purpose of this research is to determine how conventional and digital sports content pro... more The main purpose of this research is to determine how conventional and digital sports content producers in Turkey present women’s sports news on Twitter, as well as “how much, where, how, why, and when” these stories are shared, as well as “who” the Twitter users are and “what” are they saying in their comments. Between June 25 and July 31, 2022, a sample of Twitter accounts and tweets were reviewed. It was found that 3.41% ( n = 612) of the 17,932 sports news items examined were reserved for women’s sports news. It was discovered that the gatekeepers in the news employed language that highlight failure, sexism, and personal life as well as instructive and successful expressions in women’s sports news. Additionally, 85.54% ( n = 888) of the comments included comments about women’s bodies, sexist stereotypes, and compared negative expressions. The majority of the comments ( n = 1038) on female sports news studied on Twitter were posted by male users ( n = 962). The language users use...
Romanian Journal of Communication and Public Relations
Although the presidential election in the United States of America (USA) in November 2020 took pl... more Although the presidential election in the United States of America (USA) in November 2020 took place under the shadow of the COVID-19 pandemic, it has become one of the important points in terms of digitalization and the agenda. Donald Trump, who lost the election to Joe Biden, challenged the results, and even refused to concede for some time. Joe Biden, who based his election campaign on democracy and diversity, took the oath of office as the 46th President of the United States on January 20, 2021. His inauguration ceremony was marked by a call for “unity”. The ceremony became the agenda of social media as well as traditional media, and users simultaneously shared posts reflecting their views and attitudes on social media platforms. Most of these posts (on Twitter) were made using the hashtags #DonaldTrump and #inaugurationday. The discussion and political polarization that started during the election process continued after the election through social networks. In the study, the r...
Online harassment toward women in social networks can occur in many forms such as contempt, profa... more Online harassment toward women in social networks can occur in many forms such as contempt, profanity, insult, sexual desire, pruriency, physical threat, misogyny, and so on. Particularly, women with high social status and influence over society, such as female journalists, are more frequently exposed to online harassment. In an area such as sport, where male hegemony is dominant, female sports journalists are exposed to online harassment both in social media and in their professional lives. In modern Muslim countries such as Turkey, the controversial position of women is reflected in social media networks, and female journalists can receive harassment, as well as support. As a result of the present study, which evaluated the online harassment experienced by female sports journalists in Turkey on Twitter, as well as the subdimensions of the harassment observed using the netnographic method, it was determined that female sports journalists are frequently exposed to online harassment ...
Patients in intensive care units (ICUs) are often physically unable to communicate with their phy... more Patients in intensive care units (ICUs) are often physically unable to communicate with their physicians. Thus, the sharing of information about the on-going treatment of the patients in ICUs is directly related to the communication attitudes governing a patient's relatives and the physician. This study aims to analyze the attitudes displayed by the relatives of patients and the physician with the purpose of determining the communication between the two parties. For data collection, two similar survey forms were created in context of the study; one for the relatives of the patients and one for the ICU physicians. The questionnaire included three sub-dimensions: informing, empathy and trust. The study included 181 patient relatives and 103 ICU physicians from three different cities and six hospitals. Based on the results of the questionnaire, identification of the mutual expectations and substance of the messages involved in the communication process between the ICU patients'...
Son 10 yilda kullanimi hizla artan Internet ile ilgili gunumuze kadar bircok alanda arastirma yap... more Son 10 yilda kullanimi hizla artan Internet ile ilgili gunumuze kadar bircok alanda arastirma yapilmis, bu arastirmalarda en tartismali sonuclara, Internet kullaniminin sosyal yasam uzerine etkilerini inceleyen calismalarda ulasmistir. Internet kullaniminin sosyal yasam uzerine etkisini inceleyen calismalarin sonuclarinda Internet kullaniminin olumlu, olumsuz ve kisilik ozelliklerine gore farklilik gosteren etkileri oldugu belirtilmektedir. Bu farkli sonuclara ulasilma nedenlerinin en basinda, sosyallesmenin bireyler tarafindan farkli olarak algilanmasi gelmektedir. Bu farkli algilamadan yola cikilarak hazirlanan bu calisma, Internet kullaniminin universite ogrencilerinin sosyal yasamlari uzerindeki etkisini arastirmak amaciyla yapilmistir. Bu amac dogrultusunda iki farkli bolumde ogrenim goren ve iki donem bilgisayar dersi alan universite ogrencilerinin ogrenimlerine basladiklari ilk donemde Internet kullanimlari ve sosyal yasamlari incelenmis, Internet kullanim sureleri farkli olan iki grup arasinda iki donem sonunda katilimcilarin Internet kullanimlari ve sosyal yasamlari tekrar incelenmistir. Uygun ornekleme gore secilen 60 universite ogrencisinin katildigi bu arastirmada, evreni Turkiye’deki universite ogrencileri olusturmaktadir. Calismanin yontemi olarak yari deneysel ontest-sontest kontrol grup deseni kullanilmistir. Arastirmanin verileri, arastirmacilar tarafindan gelistirilen uc bolumlu anket kullanilarak toplanmis; veriler ANOVA ve Pearson Momentler Carpimi Korelasyon Analizi kullanilarak sonuclar yorumlanmistir. Calisma sonucunda Internet kullaniminin sosyal yasam uzerinde destekleyici ve olumlu etkileri oldugu sonucuna ulasilmistir.
... uygun görülmüştür. Eksik gönderilen anketler analize tabi tutulmamıştır. Geridönmeyen, gönder... more ... uygun görülmüştür. Eksik gönderilen anketler analize tabi tutulmamıştır. Geridönmeyen, gönderildiği halde eksik doldurulduğu belirlenen anket sayısı 42 olup anketlerin geri dönme oranı %88'dir. Araştırma Soruları Çalışma ...
Television draws attention as a very powerful means of mass communication taking up a very import... more Television draws attention as a very powerful means of mass communication taking up a very important part in social life. Television, when compared to other mass media, remains as a means that presents information to people in an effective and persuasive way without requiring any training for use. Television comes to the fore among other social media due to its audio and visual elements and its ability to create a false sense of participation. Television informs while entertaining. Especially, it presents people with various alternatives not only to be relieved of the oppressive everyday life but also to recognize a dream world and share others’ experiences of life. The aim of this research carried out in Kyrgyzstan is to determine people’s motivations and habits of watching television. According to the data obtained from 583 participants, 5 motivations have been determined that are effective in people’s watching television. In order of importance, these are: entertainment-relaxatio...
Televizyon toplumsal yasam icerisinde oldukca guclu ve zamanla onemi daha da artan bir kitle ilet... more Televizyon toplumsal yasam icerisinde oldukca guclu ve zamanla onemi daha da artan bir kitle iletisim araci olarak dikkat cekmektedir. Televizyon, diger kitle iletisim araclariyla kiyaslandiginda, insanlara mesajlari etkili ve inandirici bir sekilde sunan ve kullanimi icin herhangi bir egitim gerektirmeyen bir arac olma ozelligini korumaktadir. Gerek gorsel ve isitsel unsurlari birlikte kullanmasi; gerekse de sahte bir katilim duygusu yaratmasi onu diger kitle iletisim araclari arasinda on plana cikarmaktadir. Televizyon, eglendirirken bilgilendirmektedir.Ayrica insanlara gunluk hayatin baskici temposundan kurtulmak, baskalarinin yasam deneyimlerini paylasmak ve hayaller dunyasini tanimak adina cesitli alternatifler sunmaktadir. Iste Kirgizistan’da yurutulen bu arastirmada; insanlarin televizyon izleme aliskanliklari ve motivasyonlari tespit edilmeye calisilmistir. 583 katilimcidan elde edilen verilere gore; insanlarin televizyon izlemelerinde etkili olan 5 motivasyon belirlenmistir...
3. TÜRKİSTAN KURULTAYI KAFKASYA VE TÜRKİSTAN’DA 1938 SOVYET KATLİAMI VE ETKİLERİ GÖÇ, SÜRGÜN VE KİMLİK, 2018
Özet
Bünyamin AYHAN* Enes BALOĞLU†
Toplumların ortak hafızası ve düşüncesi sembollere bağlıdır. S... more Özet Bünyamin AYHAN* Enes BALOĞLU† Toplumların ortak hafızası ve düşüncesi sembollere bağlıdır. Simge ve sembollerin ortak noktası alfabe ile sağlanır. Bir toplumun tarihsel süreçte kullandığı alfabeler aynı zamanda o toplumun sosyo-ekonomik ve kültürel kodlarını taşır. Alfabe değişime uğradıkça kavramlar veya sözcüklerle birlikte onları temsil eden simge ve semboller de değişime uğrar. Bunlar toplumun iç dinamiklerinden olduğu gibi dış dinamiklerin etkisiyle de olur. Türk toplumu tarihte birçok alfabe ve yazı stili benimsemiş, kullanmış ve içselleştirilmiştir. Bunlar toplumun güç ve iktidar yapılarıyla da bağlantılıdır. Rusya Çarlık ve Sovyet Dönemi işgal ettiği Türk topraklarında Ruslaştırma aracı olarak dil ve alfabeyi kullanmışlardır. Bağımsızlık sonrası Türkistan coğrafyasında dil ve alfabe, milli kimliğin inşası ve ayrıştırıcı bir unsur olmuştur. Bu aşamada Türk toplumlarında birçok dil ve alfabe tartışmaları meydana gelmiştir. Anahtar Kelimeler: Yazı, Alfabe, Dil, Post-Sovyet, Türkistan
This study carried out in order to analyze the characteristics of game addiction among the adoles... more This study carried out in order to analyze the characteristics of game addiction among the adolescents. The research was tackled within the frame of screening model and data was collected in accordance with it. The questionnaire used as a data collecting instrument was applied in a secondary school and a high school which are considered to have the capacity of representing the socioeconomic and cultural structure of Selçuklu district of Konya province. After the analysis, it was determined that the average of the boys as for game addiction were higher than those of girls. Moreover, the boys were observed to spend more money on games. The socioeconomic reasons such as educational status of parents, the number of siblings, having computers and having a private room weren't seen to be discriminative characteristics. However, a differentiation related to addiction was observed among genders and stages. The research suggests that it is necessary to activate the patterns of social communication networks such as friendly footing, taking more responsibilities, and highlighting social life to diminish game addiction.
Alterations and transformation in information technologies have led to a new social pattern and p... more Alterations and transformation in information technologies have led to a new social pattern and process. In this new social pattern, as the functions of devices and objects have differed, the attitudes and behaviors of individuals have also been exposed to an alteration thanks to novel devices. Such a condition has caused novel situations to be formed, including social descriptions, individual identities, building routines of daily life, planning of future life, especially formation of novel patterns in communication network and transformation of old structures. In social pattern called " network society " , a new further pattern where everything classical is broken up has just started to be disintegrated, and space also organizes time appears (Castells, 2008: 506). Social media is a structure connecting individuals via global web systems in a network society. Web systems increasingly improving and becoming a platform share the effectiveness and cooperate with all society-‐‑ based bodies by connecting individuals or groups in a society, or even societies. In this context, social media contributes to such features as showing responses, transparency, reaching information, self-‐‑ reporting and bringing openness to individuals' lives beyond expectations in societal size. However, social media instruments creating a virtual world, as well as real practices, have started to be replaced with real world as to their effects. As a remarkable point related to the topic, the grey lines between the white and black are developing in favour of virtual world. While obtaining interpersonal communication, social media cause individuals to face such an environment where personal and privacy borders become undefined or terminated, and the features that must be kept confidential are exhibited. As well as identities and individuality, however, the norms of societal patterns including law, public order, teology, etc. Have commenced to lose their functions, along with the topics such as secrecy and privacy. Privacy that may be defined as individuals' control over himself/herself or the group also brings several new attitudes and behaviors with itself.
This study carried out in order to analyze the characteristics of game addiction among the adoles... more This study carried out in order to analyze the characteristics of game addiction among the adolescents. The research was tackled within the frame of screening model and data was collected in accordance with it. The questionnaire used as a data collecting instrument was applied in a secondary school and a high school which are considered to have the capacity of representing the socioeconomic and cultural structure of Selçuklu district of Konya province. After the analysis, it was determined that the average of the boys as for game addiction were higher than those of girls. Moreover, the boys were observed to spend more money on games. The socioeconomic reasons such as educational status of parents, the number of siblings, having computers and having a private room weren't seen to be discriminative characteristics. However, a differentiation related to addiction was observed among genders and stages. The research suggests that it is necessary to activate the patterns of social communication networks such as friendly footing, taking more responsibilities, and highlighting social life to diminish game addiction.
Alterations and transformation in information technologies have led to a new social pattern and p... more Alterations and transformation in information technologies have led to a new social pattern and process. In this new social pattern, as the functions of devices and objects have differed, the attitudes and behaviors of individuals have also been exposed to an alteration thanks to novel devices. Such a condition has caused novel situations to be formed, including social descriptions, individual identities, building routines of daily life, planning of future life, especially formation of novel patterns in communication network and transformation of old structures. In social pattern called " network society " , a new further pattern where everything classical is broken up has just started to be disintegrated, and space also organizes time appears (Castells, 2008: 506). Social media is a structure connecting individuals via global web systems in a network society. Web systems increasingly improving and becoming a platform share the effectiveness and cooperate with all society-‐‑ based bodies by connecting individuals or groups in a society, or even societies. In this context, social media contributes to such features as showing responses, transparency, reaching information, self-‐‑ reporting and bringing openness to individuals' lives beyond expectations in societal size. However, social media instruments creating a virtual world, as well as real practices, have started to be replaced with real world as to their effects. As a remarkable point related to the topic, the grey lines between the white and black are developing in favour of virtual world. While obtaining interpersonal communication, social media cause individuals to face such an environment where personal and privacy borders become undefined or terminated, and the features that must be kept confidential are exhibited. As well as identities and individuality, however, the norms of societal patterns including law, public order, teology, etc. Have commenced to lose their functions, along with the topics such as secrecy and privacy. Privacy that may be defined as individuals' control over himself/herself or the group also brings several new attitudes and behaviors with itself.
Online world brought by the internet are considered to be an indispensable part of our everyday l... more Online world brought by the internet are considered to be an indispensable part of our everyday life. As each new technology develops, the internet brings many risks to an individual’s life. Research studies concerned with new communication technologies and their products causing mental health problems and some of the psychological symptoms are increasing rapidly in scientific literature. For example, new types of addiction resulting from the online world began to be added into earlier types of dependencies. These studies focusing particularly on maladaptive use (a behaviour blocking ability in a particular context that is inappropriate or ineffective and harmful to an individual, group, or society), show that case will lead to more serious problems in future. Thus, the subject of dependencies began to be widely discussed in relation to the information and communication technologies and their content.
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Papers by Bünyamin AYHAN
Bünyamin AYHAN* Enes BALOĞLU†
Toplumların ortak hafızası ve düşüncesi sembollere bağlıdır. Simge ve sembollerin ortak noktası alfabe
ile sağlanır. Bir toplumun tarihsel süreçte kullandığı alfabeler aynı zamanda o toplumun sosyo-ekonomik ve kültürel kodlarını taşır. Alfabe değişime uğradıkça kavramlar veya sözcüklerle birlikte onları temsil eden simge ve semboller de değişime uğrar. Bunlar toplumun iç dinamiklerinden olduğu gibi dış dinamiklerin etkisiyle de olur. Türk toplumu tarihte birçok alfabe ve yazı stili benimsemiş, kullanmış ve içselleştirilmiştir. Bunlar toplumun güç ve iktidar yapılarıyla da bağlantılıdır. Rusya Çarlık ve Sovyet Dönemi işgal ettiği Türk topraklarında Ruslaştırma aracı olarak dil ve alfabeyi kullanmışlardır. Bağımsızlık sonrası Türkistan coğrafyasında dil ve alfabe, milli kimliğin inşası ve ayrıştırıcı bir unsur olmuştur. Bu aşamada Türk toplumlarında birçok dil ve alfabe tartışmaları meydana gelmiştir.
Anahtar Kelimeler: Yazı, Alfabe, Dil, Post-Sovyet, Türkistan