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Wolfram Mathematica

From Simple English Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Wolfram Mathematica
Developer(s)Wolfram Research
Initial releaseJune 23, 1988; 36 years ago (1988-06-23)[1]
Written inWolfram Language,[2] C/C++, Java[3]
PlatformWindows (7, 8, 10), macOS, Linux, Raspbian, online service.[4] All platforms support 64-bit implementations.[5] (list)
Available inEnglish, Chinese, Japanese
Typenumerical analysis, statistics, user interface creation
LicenseProprietary
Websitewww.wolfram.com/mathematica/
Wolfram Language
ParadigmMulti-paradigm: term-rewriting, functional
Designed byStephen Wolfram
DeveloperWolfram Research
First appeared1988
Stable release12.1[6] / March 18, 2020; 4 years ago (2020-03-18)
OSCross-platform
LicenseProprietary (available at no-cost for some platforms)[7]
Filename extensions.nb, .m, .wl
Websitewww.wolfram.com/language/
Major implementations
Mathematica, Wolfram|One, Mathics, Expreduce, MockMMA
Influenced by
Influenced

Wolfram Mathematica (usually called Mathematica) is a modern technical computing system made by Wolfram Research.[12][13][14][15]

Features

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Today, Wolfram Mathematica is used for the following purposes:

This system is made with the Wolfram Language (programming language named after Stephen Wolfram).

Version history

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Since 1988, Wolfram Research has released the following versions of Wolfram Mathematica:[33]

  • 1.0 – June 23, 1988[34][35][36][37]
  • 1.1 – October 31, 1988
  • 1.2 – August 1, 1989[37][38]
  • 2.0 – January 15, 1991[37][39]
  • 2.1 – June 15, 1992[37]
  • 2.2 – June 1, 1993[37][40]
  • 3.0 – September 3, 1996[41]
  • 4.0 – May 19, 1999[37][42]
  • 4.1 – November 2, 2000[37]
  • 4.2 – November 1, 2002[37]
  • 5.0 – June 12, 2003[37][43]
  • 5.1 – October 25, 2004[37][44]
  • 5.2 – June 20, 2005[37][45]
  • 6.0 – May 1, 2007[46][47]
  • 7.0 – November 18, 2008[48]
  • 8.0 – November 15, 2010[49]
  • 9.0 – November 28, 2012[50]
  • 10.0 – July 9, 2014[51]
  • 10.1 – March 30, 2015[52]
  • 10.2 – July 14, 2015[53]
  • 10.3 – October 15, 2015
  • 10.4 – March 2, 2016
  • 11.0.0 – August 8, 2016[54]
  • 11.0.1 – September 28, 2016
  • 11.1 – March 16, 2017[55]
  • 11.1.1 – April 25, 2017
  • 11.2 – September 14, 2017[56]
  • 11.3 – March 8, 2018[57]
  • 12.0 – April 16, 2019[58]
  • 12.1 - March 18, 2020[59]

References

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  1. ↑ Wolfram, Stephen (23 Jun 2008), Mathematica Turns 20 Today, Wolfram, retrieved 16 May 2012
  2. ↑ "Celebrating Mathematica's First Quarter Century". Retrieved 11 August 2015.
  3. ↑ The Software Engineering of Mathematica—Wolfram Mathematica 9 Documentation. Reference.wolfram.com. Retrieved on 2015-03-23.
  4. ↑ Raspberry Pi Includes Mathematica for Free The Verge
  5. ↑ "Wolfram Mathematica". Retrieved 11 August 2015.
  6. ↑ "In Less Than a Year, So Much New: Launching Version 12.1 of Wolfram Language & Mathematica".
  7. ↑ Stephen Wolfram Aims to Democratize His Software by Steve Lohr, The New York Times, December 14, 2015
  8. ↑ Maeder, Roman E. (1994). The Mathematica® Programmer. Academic Press, Inc. p. 6. ISBN 978-1-48321-415-3.
  9. ↑ "Wolfram Language Q&A". Wolfram Research. Retrieved 2016-12-05.
  10. ↑ Bezanson, Jeff; Karpinski, Stefan; Shah, Viral; Edelman, Alan (2012-02-14). "Why We Created Julia". Julia Language. Retrieved 2016-12-01.
  11. ↑ Hickey, Rich. "Clojure Bookshelf". Amazon.com. Archived from the original on 2017-10-03. Retrieved 2020-05-06.
  12. ↑ Cheung, C. K., Keough, G. E., Gross, R. H., & Landraitis, C. (2005). Getting started with Mathematica. Wiley.
  13. ↑ Mangano, S. (2010). Mathematica Cookbook: Building Blocks for Science, Engineering, Finance, Music, and More. " O'Reilly Media, Inc.".
  14. ↑ Gass, R. (1997). Mathematica for scientists and engineers: using Mathematica to do science. Prentice Hall PTR.
  15. ↑ Shaw, W. T., & Tigg, J. (1993). Applied Mathematica: getting started, getting it done. Addison-Wesley Longman Publishing Co., Inc..
  16. ↑ Maeder, R. E. (2000). Computer Science with MATHEMATICA®: Theory and Practice for Science, Mathematics, and Engineering. Cambridge University Press.
  17. ↑ Weisstein E. (2014) Computable Data, Mathematics, and Digital Libraries in Mathematica and Wolfram|Alpha. In: Watt S.M., Davenport J.H., Sexton A.P., Sojka P., Urban J. (eds) Intelligent Computer Mathematics. CICM 2014. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, vol 8543. Springer, Cham
  18. ↑ Kerhart, M., & Drchal, J. Mathematica binding for Caffe Deep Learning Framework.
  19. ↑ Abbena, E., Salamon, S., & Gray, A. (2017). Modern differential geometry of curves and surfaces with Mathematica. CRC Press.
  20. ↑ Popova, E. D., & Ullrich, C. (1996). Directed interval arithmetic in Mathematica: implementation and applications (pp. 1-56). TR 96-3, U. Basel.
  21. ↑ Awange, J., Paláncz, B., & Völgyesi, L. (2020). Hybrid Imaging and Visualization (Employing Machine Learning with Mathematica - Python). Springer, Cham.
  22. ↑ Cotta, R. M., Leonardo, S. D. B., & Mikhailov, M. D. (2001). Applied Numerical Analysis with Mathematica. Editora E-papers.
  23. ↑ Davis, H. T., & Thomson, K. T. (2000). Linear Algebra and Linear Operators in Engineering: With Applications in Mathematica®. Elsevier.
  24. ↑ Baumann, G. (2013). Symmetry analysis of differential equations with Mathematica®. Springer Science & Business Media.
  25. ↑ Abell, M. L., & Braselton, J. P. (2016). Differential equations with Mathematica. Academic Press.
  26. ↑ Gray, A., Mezzino, M., & Pinsky, M. A. (1997). Introduction to ordinary differential equations with Mathematica: an integrated multimedia approach. Springer.
  27. ↑ Ross, C. C. (2013). Differential equations: an introduction with Mathematica®. Springer Science & Business Media.
  28. ↑ Kythe, P. K., Schäferkotter, M. R., & Puri, P. (2018). Partial differential equations and Mathematica. CRC Press.
  29. ↑ Ganzha, V. G. E., & Vorozhtsov, E. V. (1996). Numerical solutions for partial differential equations: problem solving using Mathematica (Vol. 7). CRC Press.
  30. ↑ Freeman, J. A. (1993). Simulating neural networks with Mathematica. Addison-Wesley Longman Publishing Co., Inc..
  31. ↑ Suhartono, S. (2012). Integration of Artificial Neural Networks into Genetic L-System Programming Based Plant Modeling Environment with Mathematica.
  32. ↑ Bhatti, M. A. (2012). Practical Optimization Methods: With Mathematica® Applications. Springer Science & Business Media.
  33. ↑ "Mathematica Latest Version and Quick Revision History". Retrieved 11 August 2015.
  34. ↑ Mathematica: The Scrapbook, Wolfram, archived from the original on 18 May 2012, retrieved 16 May 2012
  35. ↑ "The Mathematica Journal: Volume 9, Issue 1: News Bulletins". Archived from the original on 3 March 2016. Retrieved 11 August 2015.
  36. ↑ Supercomputer Pictures Solve the Once Insoluble, John Markoff, October 30, 1988.
  37. ↑ 37.00 37.01 37.02 37.03 37.04 37.05 37.06 37.07 37.08 37.09 37.10 Nasser M. Abbasi. "A little bit of Mathematica history".
  38. ↑ Mathematica 1.2 adds new graphics options: upgrade also promises concurrent operations by Elinor Craig, MacWeek, July 25, 1989.
  39. ↑ Mathematica + 283 functions = Mathematica 2.0 by Raines Cohen, MacWeek, January 15, 1991.
  40. ↑ New version of Mathematica, Mechanical Engineering, June 1, 1993.
  41. ↑ "Wolfram News Archive". Wolfram.com. Archived from the original on 2013-03-02. Retrieved 2013-08-16.
  42. ↑ Mathematica 4.0 by Charles Seiters, Macworld, October 1, 1999.
  43. ↑ Mathematica 5.0 Adds Up: Exactly 15 years after Mathematica's initial release, Wolfram Research has released Mathematica Archived 2019-08-05 at the Wayback Machine, PC Magazine, September 3, 2003.
  44. ↑ Mathematica 5.1's Web Services Add Up; Mathematica 5.1 delivers improvements over Version 5.0 that are vastly out of proportion for a .1 upgrade. Archived 2012-12-09 at the Wayback Machine by Peter Coffee, eWeek, December 6, 2004.
  45. ↑ Mathematica hits 64-bit[permanent dead link], MacWorld UK, July 13, 2005.
  46. ↑ Today, Mathematica is reinvented – Blog by Stephen Wolfram
  47. ↑ Mathematica 6: Felix Grant finds that version 6 of Wolfram Research's symbolic mathematical software really does live up to its expectations. Archived 2011-01-13 at the Wayback Machine Scientific Computing, 2007.
  48. ↑ Mathematica 7.0 Released Today! – Blog by Stephen Wolfram
  49. ↑ "Stephen Wolfram blog: Mathematica 8!". Retrieved 18 November 2010.
  50. ↑ "Stephen Wolfram blog: Mathematica 9 Is Released Today!". Retrieved 28 November 2012.
  51. ↑ "Stephen Wolfram blog: Launching Mathematica 10–with 700+ New Functions and a Crazy Amount of R&D". Retrieved 9 July 2014.
  52. ↑ "Wolfram Research News » Mathematica 10.1 is Now Available!". Archived from the original on 22 August 2015. Retrieved 11 August 2015.
  53. ↑ "Mathematica Latest Version and Quick Revision History". Retrieved 11 August 2015.
  54. ↑ "Stephen Wolfram blog: Today We Launch Version 11!". Retrieved 8 August 2016.
  55. ↑ "Stephen Wolfram blog: The R&D Pipeline Continues: Launching Version 11.1". Retrieved 16 March 2017.
  56. ↑ "Stephen Wolfram blog: It's Another Impressive Release! Launching Version 11.2 Today". Retrieved 14 September 2017.
  57. ↑ "Stephen Wolfram blog: Roaring into 2018 with Another Big Release: Launching Version 11.3 of the Wolfram Language & Mathematica". Retrieved 8 March 2018.
  58. ↑ "Stephen Wolfram blog: Version 12 Launches Today! (And It's a Big Jump for Wolfram Language and Mathematica)". Retrieved 16 April 2019.
  59. ↑ "Stephen Wolfram In Less Than a Year, So Much New: Launching Version 12.1 of Wolfram Language & Mathematica". Retrieved 18 March 2020.

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