Citrus maxima

Taxonavigation

Taxonavigation: Sapindales
Classification System: APG IV Superregnum: Eukaryota Regnum: Plantae Cladus: Angiosperms Cladus: Eudicots Cladus: Core eudicots Cladus: Rosids Cladus: Eurosids II Ordo: Sapindales

Familia: Rutaceae
Subfamilia: Aurantioideae
Tribus: Aurantieae
Subtribus: Citrinae
Genus: Citrus
Species: Citrus maxima

Name

Citrus maxima (Burm.) Merr., Interpr. Herb. Amboin. 296. (1917)

Synonyms

Basionym
- Aurantium maximum Burm., Herb. Amboin. Auctuar. Index Univ.: [p. 16 = sign. Z 1, verso]. 1755.

Heterotypic
- Aurantium decumana Mill., Gard. Dict., ed. 8. n. 4. 1768 [1].
- Citrus × aurantium f. grandis (L.) M.Hiroe, Forest Pl. History Jap. Is. 1: 223. 1974.
- Citrus × aurantium subsp. decumana (L.) Thell., Bull. Herb. Boissier, ser. 2, 8: 787. 1908 [2].
- Citrus × aurantium var. decumana L., Sp. Pl., ed. 2, 2: 1101. 1763.
- Citrus × aurantium var. grandis L., Sp. Pl. 2: 783. 1753 [3].
- Citrus costata Raf., Sylva Tellur. 142. 1838.
- Citrus decumana L., Syst. Veg., ed. 13. 580. 1774 [4].
- Citrus decumana L., Syst. Nat., ed. 12, 2: 508. 1767, nom. superfl.
- Citrus grandis (L.) Osbeck, Dagbok ofwer en Ostindisk Resa 98. 1757.
- Citrus grandis f. buntan Hayata, Icon. Pl. Formosan. 8: 17. 1919.
- Citrus grandis var. sabon (Siebold ex Hayata) Karaya, Sborn. Nauchn. Trudov Prikl. Bot. Genet. Selekts. 112: 65. 1987.
- Citrus grandis var. yamabuki (Yu.Tanaka) Karaya, Sborn. Nauchn. Trudov Prikl. Bot. Genet. Selekts. 112: 65 1987.
- Citrus obovoidea Yu.Tanaka, Stud. Citrol. 7: 73, 74. 1935.
- Citrus pompelmos Risso, Fl. Nice 83. 1844.
- Citrus sabon Siebold ex Hayata, Icon. Pl. Formosan. 8: 18. 1919.
- Citrus yamabuki Yu.Tanaka, Icon. Jap. Citrus Fruits 1: 224. 1946.
- Sarcodactilis helicteroides C.F.Gaertn., Suppl. Carp. 39. 1805.

Unpublished names
- Citrus grandis f. tosa-buntan hort.
- Citrus grandis var. pinshanyu hort.
- Citrus grandis var. tomentosa hort.
- Citrus grandis var. wentanyu hort.

References

Merrill, E.D. 1917. An Interpretation of Rumphius's Herbarium Amboinense 296–297.
Govaerts, R. et al. 2024. Citrus maxima in Kew Science Plants of the World Online. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Published online. Accessed: 2024 Jan. 16. Reference page.
Hassler, M. 2024. Citrus maxima. World Plants: Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World In: Roskovh, Y., Abucay, L., Orrell, T., Nicolson, D., Bailly, N., Kirk, P., Bourgoin, T., DeWalt, R.E., Decock, W., De Wever, A., Nieukerken, E. van, Zarucchi, J. & Penev, L., eds. 2024. Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life. Published online. Accessed: 2024 Jan. 16. Reference page.
International Plant Names Index. 2024. Citrus maxima. Published online. Accessed: Jan. 16 2024.
Mabberley, D.J. 2022. A classification for edible citrus: an update, with a note on Murraya (Rutaceae). Telopea 25: 271-284. DOI: 10.7751/telopea15954 PDF Reference page.

USDA, ARS, Germplasm Resources Information Network. Citrus maxima in the Germplasm Resources Information Network (GRIN), U.S. Department of Agriculture Agricultural Research Service. Accessed: 07-Oct-06.

Vernacular names

العربية: بوميلو
অসমীয়া: বৰটেঙা
Bikol Central: Lukban
беларуская: Памела
বাংলা: জাম্বুরা
བོད་ཡིག: སྐྱུར་ཙི་ཆེན་པོ།
català: Aranja grossa
Chamoru: Kahet ma'gas
Deutsch: Pampelmuse
dolnoserbski: Pampelmuza
Ελληνικά: Φράπα
English: pomelo, pummelo, pommelo, Chinese grapefruit, jabong, lusho fruit, pompelmous, Papanas, shaddock
Esperanto: Pampelmuso
eesti: Pomelipuu
فارسی: پومیلو
suomi: Pomelo
français: pamplemousse
עברית: פומלו
Fiji Hindi: Chakotra
hornjoserbsce: Pamplmuza
Kreyòl ayisyen: Chadèk
Bahasa Indonesia: Jeruk bali
italiano: pompelmo
日本語: ブンタン,ボンタン(文旦), ザボン(朱欒,香欒)
Jawa: Jeruk Bali
ქართული: თურინჯი
한국어: 자몽
lietuvių: Didysis citrinmedis
latviešu: Pampelmūze
മലയാളം: ബബ്ലൂസ് നാരകം
मराठी: पपनस‎
Bahasa Melayu: Limau bali
नेपाली: भोगटे
Nederlands: Pompelmoes
polski: Pomarańcza olbrzymia
Piemontèis: Citrus grandis
русский: Помело
slovenčina: Citrónovník obrovský
slovenščina: Pomelo
Sunda: Jeruk Bali
svenska: Pompelmus
Kiswahili: Mbalungi Mkubwa
తెలుగు: గజనిమ్మ
ไทย: ส้มโอ
Tagalog: Suha
Türkçe: Şatok
українська: Помело
Tiếng Việt: Bưởi
Winaray: Aslom
Vahcuengh: Makbug
閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú: Iū-á
中文: 柚子、文旦、香欒、朱欒、內紫