Lilium

Taxonavigation

Taxonavigation: Liliales
Classification System: APG IV Superregnum: Eukaryota Regnum: Plantae Cladus: Angiosperms Cladus: Monocots Ordo: Liliales

Familia: Liliaceae
Subfamilia: Lilioideae
Genus: Lilium
Sectiones: L. sect. Archelirion – L. sect. Dimorphophyllum – L. sect. Leucolirion – L. sect. Liriotypus – L. sect. Lophophorum – L. sect. Martagon – L. sect. Nepalensia – L. sect. Pseudolirium – L. sect. Regalia – L. sect. Sinolirium – L. sect. Sinomartagon – Unassigned

Species

L. akkusianum – L. albanicum – L. amabile – L. amoenum – L. anhuiense – L. apertum – L. arboricola – L. armenum – L. auratum – L. bakerianum – L. basilissum – L. bolanderi – L. bosniacum – L. brevistylum – L. brownii – L. bulbiferum – L. callosum – L. canadense – L. candidum – L. carniolicum – L. catesbaei – L. cernuum – L. chalcedonicum – L. ciliatum – L. columbianum – L. concolor – L. davidii – L. debile – L. distichum – L. duchartrei – L. eupetes – L. fargesii – L. floridum – L. formosanum – L. georgei – L. gongshanense – L. grayi – L. hansonii – L. henrici – L. henryi – L. humboldtii – L. iridollae – L. jankae – L. japonicum – L. kelleyanum – L. kelloggii – L. kesselringianum – L. lancifolium – L. lankongense – L. ledebourii – L. leichtlinii – L. leucanthum – L. lijiangense – L. longiflorum – L. lophophorum – L. mackliniae – L. maculatum – L. maritimum – L. martagon – L. matangense – L. medeoloides – L. meleagrinum – L. michauxii – L. michiganense – L. monadelphum – L. nanum – L. nepalense – L. nobilissimum – L. occidentale – L. oxypetalum – L. papilliferum – L. paradoxum – L. pardalinum – L. pardanthium – L. parryi – L. parvum – L. pensylvanicum – L. philadelphicum – L. philippinense – L. pinifolium – L. poilanei – L. polyphyllum – L. pomponium – L. ponticum – L. primulinum – L. procumbens – L. puerense – L. pumilum – L. pyi – L. pyrenaicum – L. pyrophilum – L. regale – L. rhodopeum – L. rockii – L. rosthornii – L. rubellum – L. rubescens – L. saluenense – L. sargentiae – L. sealyi – L. sempervivoideum – L. sherriffiae – L. souliei – L. speciosum – L. stewartianum – L. sulphureum – L. superbum – L. synapticum – L. szovitsianum – L. taliense – L. tenii – L. tianschanicum – L. tsingtauense – L. ukeyuri – L. wallichianum – L. wardii – L. washingtonianum – L. yapingense

Nothospecies

L. × aurelifolium – L. × cromottiae – L. × elegans – L. × formolense – L. × horsfordii – L. × pardaboldtii – L. × pseudograyi – L. × sulianense – L. × willtigrinum

Name

Lilium L., Sp. Pl. 1: 302 (1753); Gen. Pl., ed. 5: 143 (1754).

Lectotype species: Lilium candidum L. (designated by N.L. Britton & A. Brown, Ill. Fl. N.U.S. ed. 2. 1: 502. 7 Jun 1913, supported by Hitchcock, Prop. Brit. Bot. 145. Aug 1929)

Synonyms

Homotypic
- Lirium Scop., Fl. Carn. 239 (1760).
Heterotypic
- Martagon Wolf, Gen. Pl. 84 (1776).
  - Type species: L. martagon L.
- Martagon (Rchb.) Opiz, Seznam: 63 (1852), nom. inval.
  - Type species: L. martagon L.
- Nomocharis Franch., J. Bot. (Morot) 3: 113 (1889).
  - Type species: N. pardanthina Franch.

Distribution

Native distribution areas:

Europe
- Middle Europe
  - Austria, Czechoslovakia, Germany, Hungary, Poland, Switzerland,
- Southwestern Europe
  - Corse, France, Portugal, Spain,
- Southeastern Europe
  - Albania, Bulgaria, Greece, Italy, Kriti, Romania, Turkey-in-Europe, Yugoslavia,
- Eastern Europe
  - Belarus, Baltic States, Krym, Central European Russia, East European Russia, South European Russia, Ukraine,
Asia-Temperate
- Siberia
  - Altay, Buryatiya, Chita, Irkutsk Krasnoyarsk, Tuva, West Siberia, Yakutiya,
- Russian Far East
  - Amur, Kamchatka, Khabarovsk, Kuril Islands, Primorye, Sakhalin,
- Middle Asia
  - Kazakhstan,
- Caucasus
  - North Caucasus, Transcaucasus,
- Western Asia
  - Afghanistan, East Aegean Islands, Iran, Lebanon-Syria, Palestine, Turkey,
- China
  - China South-Central, Inner Mongolia, Manchuria, China North-Central, Qinghai, China Southeast, Tibet, Xinjiang,
- Mongolia
  - Mongolia,
- Eastern Asia
  - Japan, Korea, Nansei-shoto, Taiwan,
Asia-Tropical
- Indian Subcontinent
  - Assam, Bangladesh, East Himalaya, India, Nepal, Pakistan, West Himalaya,
- Indo-China
  - Laos, Myanmar, Thailand, Vietnam,
- Malesia
  - Philippines,
Northern America
- Western Canada
  - Alberta, British Columbia, Manitoba, Saskatchewan,
- Eastern Canada
  - New Brunswick, Nova Scotia, Ontario, Québec,
- Northwestern U.S.A.
  - Colorado, Idaho, Montana, Oregon, Washington, Wyoming,
- North-Central U.S.A.
  - Illinois, Iowa, Kansas, Minnesota, Missouri, North Dakota, Nebraska, Oklahoma, South Dakota, Wisconsin,
- Northeastern U.S.A.
  - Connecticut, Indiana, Maine, Massachusetts, Michigan, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New York, Ohio, Pennsylvania, Rhode Islands, Vermont, West Virginia,
- Southwestern U.S.A.
  - Arizona, California, Nevada,
- South-Central U.S.A.
  - New Mexico, Texas,
- Southeastern U.S.A.
  - Alabama, Arkansas, Delaware, Florida, Georgia, Kentucky, Louisiana, Maryland, Mississippi, North Carolina, South Carolina, Tennessee, Virginia, District of Columbia,
- Mexico
  - Mexico Northwest,

References: Brummitt, R.K. 2001. TDWG – World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, 2^nd Edition

References

Primary references

Linnaeus, C. 1753. Species Plantarum. Tomus I: 302. Reference page.
Linnaeus, C. 1754. Genera Plantarum, ed. 5: 143. Reference page.

Additional references

Britton, N.L. & Brown, A. 1913. An illustrated flora of the northern United States, Canada and the British possessions: from Newfoundland to the parallel of the southern boundary of Virginia, and from the Atlantic Ocean westward to the 102d meridian. ed. 2. C. Scribner's sons, New York. Vol. 1: 502. Reference page.
Hitchcock, A.S. & Green, M.L. 1929. Standard species of Linnaean genera of Phanerogamae (1753–1754). pp. 111–195. In: Sprague, T.A. (ed.): International Botanical Congress. Cambridge (England), 1930. Nomenclature. Proposals by British Botanists. His Majesty's Stationery Office, London. Biblioteca Digital Reference page.
Hayashi, K. & Kawano, S. 2000. Molecular systematics of Lilium and allied genera (Liliaceae): Phylogenetic relationships among Lilium and related genera based on rbcL and matK gene sequence data. Plant Species Biology 15: 73–93. PDF

Links

Global Biodiversity Information Facility. 2022. GBIF Backbone Taxonomy. Checklist dataset. Taxon: Lilium. Accessed: 2022 Aug 15.
Govaerts, R. et al. 2022. Lilium in Kew Science Plants of the World Online. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Published online. Accessed: 2022 Aug 15. Reference page.
Govaerts, R. et al. 2022. Lilium in Kew Science Plants of the World Online. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Published online. Accessed: 2022 Aug 15. Reference page.
Hassler, M. 2022. Lilium. World Plants: Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World In: Roskovh, Y., Abucay, L., Orrell, T., Nicolson, D., Bailly, N., Kirk, P., Bourgoin, T., DeWalt, R.E., Decock, W., De Wever, A., Nieukerken, E. van, Zarucchi, J. & Penev, L., eds. 2022. Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life. Published online. Accessed: 2022 Aug 15. Reference page.
International Plant Names Index. 2022. Lilium. Published online. Accessed: 15 Aug 2022.
Tropicos.org 2022. Lilium. Missouri Botanical Garden. Published online. Accessed: 15 Aug 2022.

Vernacular names

Afrikaans: Lelie
مصرى: زنبق
العربية: زنبق
asturianu: Lliriu
azərbaycanca: Zanbaq
беларуская: Лілея
български: Крем
bosanski: Ljiljan
čeština: lilie
dansk: Lilje
Deutsch: Lilien
Zazaki: Sosıne
Ελληνικά: Κρίνο
English: Lilies
Esperanto: Lilio
español: Azucenas
eesti: Liilia
euskara: Zitori
فارسی: سوسن چلچراغ
suomi: Liljat
français: Lys
Gaeilge: Lile
galego: Lilium
客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî: Pak-ha̍p-fâ
עברית: שושן
हिन्दी: लिलि
hrvatski: Ljiljan
hornjoserbsce: Lilija
Kreyòl ayisyen: Lis
magyar: Liliom
հայերեն: Շուշան
Bahasa Indonesia: Bakung
Ido: Lilio
íslenska: Lilja
italiano: Giglio
日本語: ユリ
ქართული: შროშანი
қазақша: Лалагүл
한국어: 나리속
kurdî: Berfî
кыргызча: Лилия
Lëtzebuergesch: Liljen
lietuvių: Lelija
latviešu: Lilijas
മലയാളം: ലില്ലി
Nederlands: Lelie
norsk nynorsk: Lilje
occitan: Liri, Lys
ирон: Хъоппæг
polski: Lilia
پنجابی: للیاں
português: Lírio
română: Crin
русский: Лилия
srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски: Ljiljani
slovenčina: ľalia
shqip: Zambaku
svenska: Liljesläktet
తెలుగు: లిలియం
ไทย: ลิลลี่
Tagalog: Liryo
Türkçe: Zambak
українська: Лілія
اردو: گل سوسن
oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча: Piyozgul
Tiếng Việt: Chi Loa kèn
Winaray: Lilium
walon: Feu d' li
中文: 百合属