Broussonetia papyrifera

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Fruits
Male flowering catkin

Taxonavigation

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Taxonavigation: Rosales 
Classification System: APG IV

Superregnum: Eukaryota
Regnum: Plantae
Cladus: Angiosperms
Cladus: Eudicots
Cladus: Core eudicots
Cladus: Rosids
Cladus: Eurosids I
Ordo: Rosales

Familia: Moraceae
Tribus: Dorstenieae
Genus: Broussonetia
Species: Broussonetia papyrifera

Name

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Broussonetia papyrifera (L.) L'Her. ex Vent., Tabl. regn. veg. 3: 547. (1799}

Synonyms

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  • Basionym
    • Morus papyrifera L., Sp. Pl. 1: 986 (1753)
  • Homotypic
    • Papyrius papyrifera (L.) Kuntze, Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 629 (1891)
    • Papyrius polymorphus Cav., Descr. Pl. 2: 343 (1802), nom. superfl.
  • Heterotypic
    • Broussonetia billardii Carruth., Rev. Hort. (Paris) 50: 375 (1878)
    • Broussonetia cordata K.Koch, Dendrologie 2(2): 440 (1873), not validly publ.
    • Broussonetia cordata Blume, Mus. Bot. 2: 87 (1856)
    • Broussonetia cucullata Steud., Nomencl. Bot., ed. 2, 1: 230 (1840), not validly publ.
    • Broussonetia dissecta Bureau in A.P.de Candolle, Prodr. 17: 225 (1873)
    • Broussonetia elegans K.Koch, Dendrologie 2(2): 440 (1873)
    • Broussonetia kasii Dippel, Handb. Laubholzk. 2: 17 (1892)
    • Broussonetia kazi Siebold ex Blume, Mus. Bot. 2: 86 (1856)
    • Broussonetia maculata Steud., Nomencl. Bot., ed. 2, 1: 230 (1840)
    • Broussonetia nana Bureau in A.P.de Candolle, Prodr. 17: 225 (1873)
    • Broussonetia navicularis Lodd. ex Bureau in A.P.de Candolle, Prodr. 17: 225 (1873)
    • Broussonetia navicularis Lodd. ex K.Koch, Dendrologie 2(2): 440 (1873)
    • Broussonetia navifolia Steud., Nomencl. Bot., ed. 2, 1: 230 (1840), not validly publ.
    • Broussonetia papyrifera var. cucullata Ser., Descr. Mûriers: 237 (1855)
    • Broussonetia papyrifera var. integrifolia Miq. in unknown publication
    • Broussonetia papyrifera var. japonica Blume, Mus. Bot. 2: 86 (1856)
    • Broussonetia papyrifera var. laciniata Ser., Descr. Mûriers: 237 (1855)
    • Broussonetia papyrifera f. laciniata (Ser.) Schelle in L.Beissner, E.Schelle & H.Zabel, Handb. Laubholzben.: 92 (1903)
    • Broussonetia papyrifera var. leucocarpa Audib. ex Ser., Descr. Mûriers: 236 (1855)
    • Broussonetia papyrifera f. leucocarpa (Audib. ex Ser.) Rehder, Bibliogr. Cult. Trees: 149 (1949)
    • Broussonetia papyrifera f. lucida (Hatus.) T.B.Lee, Ill. Woody Pl. Korea: 256 (1966)
    • Broussonetia papyrifera var. lucida Hatus., Exp. Forest. Kyushu Imp. Univ. 5: 19, 54 (1934)
    • Broussonetia papyrifera var. normalis Ser., Descr. Mûriers: 236 (1855), not validly publ.
    • Broussonetia papyrifera f. oppositifolia Nakai, Fl. Sylv. Kor. 19: 109 (1932)
    • Broussonetia papyrifera var. variegata Ser., Descr. Mûriers: 237 (1855)
    • Broussonetia papyrifera f. variegata (Ser.) Schelle in L.Beissner, E.Schelle & H.Zabel, Handb. Laubholzben.: 92 (1903)
    • Broussonetia spathulata Steud., Nomencl. Bot., ed. 2, 1: 230 (1840)
    • Broussonetia tricolor K.Koch, Dendrologie 2(2): 440 (1873)
    • Morus australis Poir. in J.B.A.M.de Lamarck, Encycl. 4: 380 (1797)
    • Papyrius japonica Lam., Encycl. 5: 3 (1804)
    • Smithiodendron artocarpoideum Hu, Sunyatsenia 3: 107 (1936)
    • Stenochasma ancolanum Miq., Pl. Jungh.: 45 (1851)
    • Streblus cordatus Lour., Fl. Cochinch.: 615 (1790)
    • Trophis cordata (Lour.) Poir. in J.B.A.M.de Lamarck, Encycl. 8: 124 (1808)

Distribution

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Native distribution areas:
  • Continental:Asia-temperate
    • Regional:Indian subcontinent
      • Assam, Bangladesh, India, Tibet
    • Regional:China
      • China North-Central, China South-Central, China Southeast, Hainan, Taiwan
    • Regional:Eastern Asia
      • Korea
  • Continental:Asia-tropical
    • Regional:Indo-china
      • Cambodia, Laos, Vietnam
    • Regional:Southeastern Asia
      • Myanmar, Thailand
    • Introduced into:
      • Alabama, Albania, Argentina Northeast, Arkansas, Austria, Bulgaria, Connecticut, Delaware, District of Columbia, East Himalaya, Easter Is., Fiji, Florida, France, Georgia, Greece, Hawaii, Hungary, Illinois, Iowa, Italy, Japan, Jawa, Kansas, Kentucky, Kriti, Lesser Sunda Is., Louisiana, Malaya, Maluku, Marianas, Marquesas, Maryland, Massachusetts, Mississippi, Missouri, Nansei-shoto, Nebraska, New Caledonia, New Guinea, New Jersey, New York, North Carolina, Ogasawara-shoto, Oklahoma, Pakistan, Pennsylvania, Philippines, Pitcairn Is., Rhode I., Romania, Sardegna, Sicilia, Society Is., Solomon Is., South Carolina, Spain, Sulawesi, Sumatera, Tadzhikistan, Tennessee, Texas, Tonga, Tuamotu, Tubuai Is., Uganda, Uzbekistan, Vanuatu, Virginia, Wallis-Futuna Is., West Himalaya, West Virginia

References: Brummitt, R.K. 2001. TDWG – World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, 2nd Edition

References

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Primary references

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Additional references

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Vernacular names

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azərbaycanca: Kağızıağac
català: Morera de paper
Deutsch: Papiermaulbeerbaum
English: Paper Mulberry
español: Morera del papel, Mora turca rap:mahute
suomi: Paperimulperipuu
Na Vosa Vakaviti: Ai masi
français: Mûrier d'Espagne, Mûrier à papier
italiano: Gelso da carta
日本語: カジノキ
Māori: Aute
polski: Papel moras
português: Amoreira-do-papel
Gagana Samoa: U'a
lea faka-Tonga: Hiapo
Türkçe: Kağıt dutu
Tiếng Việt: Dướng
中文（臺灣）: 構樹
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