Schizomycetes

Name

Schizomycetes Nägeli, 1857

Circumscriptional synonyms

• Bacteriaceae Cohn, 1872a
• Bacteria Cohn, 1872b, 1872c
• Schizomycetaceae de Toni and Trevisan, 1889
• Bacteriophyta Schussnig, 1925

Classifications

Nägeli (1857)

Nägeli, C. Über die neue Krankheit der Seidenraupe und verwandte Organismen [On the new disease in the silkworm and related organisms]. Botanische Zeitung, 1857, 15: 760–761, [1].

Schizomycetes

• Nosema bombyces
• Umbina aceti
• Bacterium
• Vibrio
• Spirillum
• Hygrocrocis
• Sarcina

Cohn (1872a)

Cohn, F. (1872). Organismen in der Pockenlymphe. Virchows Archiv für pathologische Anatomie und Physiologie und für klinische Medizin, 55 (1), 229-238, [2].

Schizomyceten

• Bacteriaceae

Zopf (1883)

Zopf, W. (1883). Die Spaltpilze, 1st ed.

Spaltpilze (Schizomyceten)

• Coccaceen
• Bacteriaceen
• Leptothricheen
• Cladothricheen

de Bary (1884)

de Bary, A. (1884). Vergleichende Morphologie und Biologie der Pilze, Mycetozoa und Bakterien. Leipzig, [3].

Bacterien oder Schizomyceten

• Endospore Bacterien
• Arthrospore Bacterien

Schröter (1889-1908)

Schröter, J. Die Pilze. In: Cohn's Kryptogamen-Flora von Schlesien. Vol. 3.1 (1889), [4]. Vol. 3.2 (1908), [5], [6]

Fungi [p. 87-91]

• Myxomycetes
• Schizomycetes
  • Cocobacteria
  • Eubacteria
  • Desmobacteria
• Eumycetes

de Toni & Trevisan (1889)

de Toni, J. B. & Trevisan, V. (1889). Schizomycetaceae. In: Saccardo, P. A. (ed.). Sylloge fungorum omnium hucusque cognitorum, vol. 8, p. 923, [7].

Schizomycetaceae

• Subfamily Trichogenae
• Subfamily Baculogenae
• Subfamily Coccogenae

Engler (1892)

Engler, Adolf (1892). Syllabus der Vorlesungen über specielle und medicinisch-pharmaceutische Botanik [Syllabus der Pflanzenfamilien, in further editions]. Gebrüder Borntraeger Verlag, Berlin, 1st ed., 143 p., [8].

Pflanzen

• Euthallophyta
  • Schizophyta
    • Schizophyceae (= Cyanophyceae)
    • Schizomycetes (=Bacteria)
      • Coccacei
      • Bacteriacei
      • Leptotrichacei
      • Cladotrichacei
      • Phragmidiotrichacei
  • Dinoflagellata
  • Bacillariales
  • Gamophyceae
  • Fungi

Migula (1894)

Migula, W. (1894). Ueber ein neues System der Bakterien. Arbeiten aus dem Bakteriologischen Institut der Technischen Hochschule zu Karlsruhe, 1, Hft. 2, 235-238, [9].

Class Schizomycetes

• Order Eubacteria
• Order Thiobacteria

Lehmann & Neumann (1896)

Lehmann, K.B. and Neumann, R. Atlas und Grundriss der Bakteriologie und Lehrbuch der speciellen bakteriologischen Diagnostik, 1st ed., vol. 1, [10], vol. 2, [11]. J.F. Lehmann, München, 1896. English translation, 1897, [12].

Spaltpilze

• Coccaceae, Bacteriaceae, Spirillaceae
• Hyphomycetes (Fadenpilze)
• Höhere Spaltpilze (Spaltalgen)

Chester (1897)

Chester, F. D. (1897). Classification of the Schizomycetes. Annual Report Delaware College Agricultural Experiment Station, 9, 62, [13].

Schizomycetes

• Coccaceae
• Bacteriaceae
• Spirillaceae
• Mycobacteriaceae
• Chlamydobacteriaceae
• Beggiatoaceae

Jennings (1899)

Jennings, A. Vaughn 1899. On a new genus of bacteria (Astrobacter). 'Proc. Royal Irish Academy, series 3, volume 5, 315, [14].

Schizomycetes

• Paraschizae
• Diaschizae

Migula in Engler & Prantl (1900)

Engler, Adolf and Prantl, Karl, ed. (1887–1915). Die Natürlichen Pflanzenfamilien. I. Teil. 1. Abteilung a: Schizophyta: Schyzomycetes von W. Migula; Schizophyceae von O. Kirchner . Leipzig: W. Engelmann, [15].

Pflanzen

• Euthallophyta
  • Eumycetes
  • Schizophyta
    • Schizomycetes
      • Coccaceae, Bacteriaceae, Spirillaceae, Chlamydobacteriaceae, Beggiatoaceae
    • Schizophyceae
  • Flagellata
  • Peridiniales
  • Bacillariaceae
  • Euphyceae

Chester (1901)

Chester, F. D. 1901. A Manual of Determinative Bacteriology. The Macmillan Company, New York, 47, [16].

Class Schizomycetes

• Family Coccaceae
• Family Bacteriaceae
• Family Chlamydobacteriaceae
• Family Beggiatoaceae
• Family Mycobacteriaceae

Kendall (1902)

Kendall, A. 1902. A proposed classification and method of graphical tabulation of the characters of bacteria. Public Health, 28, 414, [17].

Class Schizomycetes

• Family Coccaceae
• Family Bacteriaceae
• Family Spirilaceae
• Family Chlamydobacteriaceae
• Family Beggiatoaceae

Heim (1906)

Heim, Ludwig. 1906. Lehrbuch der Bakteriologie. 3rd ed., p. 303, [18].

• Bakterien (Schizomyzeten)
  • Mikrokokken, Bazillen, Spirillen
• Tricomyzeten
• Blastomyzeten
• Hyphomyzeten

Orla-Jensen (1909)

Orla-Jensen, S. 1909. Die Hauptlinien des natürlichen Bakteriensystems. Cent. f. Bakt., Par. u. Inf., Abt. 2, 22: 305–346, [19]

Orla-Jensen, S. 1909. Vorschlag zu einer neuen bakteriologischen Nomenklatur. Cent. f. Bakt., Par. u. Inf., Abt. 2, 24: 477, [20].

Class Schizomycetes

• Order Cephalotrichinae
• Order Peritrichinae

Kolle & Hetch (1911)

Kolle, W. & Hetch, H. (1911). Die experimentelle Bakteriologie, 3rd ed., p. 17, [21].

Thallophyten

• Pilze
  • Höhere Pilze
  • Spaltpilze oder Bakterien
    • Kokken
    • Bazilen
    • Spirillen
• Algen, Flechten
  • Spaltalgen
    • Schwefelbakterien [sulfur bacteria]
    • Eisenbakterien [iron bacteria]
    • Streptothricheen

Schneider (1912)

Schneider, A. 1912. Pharmaceutical Bacteriology, [22].

Bacteria (Schizomycetes)

• Coccaceae
• Bacteriaceae
• Spirillaceae
• Spirochaetaceae
• Mycobacteriaceae
• Chlamydobacteriaceae
• Beggiatoaceae

Benecke (1912)

Benecke, Wilhelm. 1912. Bau und Leben der Bakterien, [23].

Schizomycetes

• Haplobacterinae
• Desmobacterinae

Buchanan (1917-1918)

Buchanan, R. E. Studies on the Nomenclature and Classification of the Bacteria. J. Bact., 2, 155-164, 347-350, 603-617; 3, 27-62, 175-181, 301-306, 403-406, 461-474, 541-545. 1917, 1918, [24], [25]

Class Schizomycetes

• Order Eubacteriales
• Order Chlamydobacteriales
• Order Actinomycetales
• Order Thiobacteriales
• Order Myxobacteriales
• Order Spirochaetales

Winslow et al. (1917)

Winslow, C.-E. A., et al. 1917. The families and genera of the bacteria. Preliminary report. J. Bact., 2, 505-566, [26].

• Class Schizomycetes
  • Order Myxobacteriales
  • Order Thiobacteriales
  • Order Chlamydobacteriales
  • Order Eubacteriales
• Supplement: organisms intermediate between bacteria and protozoa
  • Spirochaetaceae

Engler & Gilg (1919)

Engler, A. & E. Gilg. (1919). Syllabus der Pflanzenfamilien, 8th ed., Gebrüder Borntraeger Verlag, Berlin, 395 p, [27].

• Schizophyta
  • Schizomycetes (Bacteria)
    • Eubacteria
    • Thiobacteria
  • Schizophyceae

Castellani & Chalmers (1919)

• Castellani, A. & Chalmers, A.J. 1919. Manual of Tropical Medicine. London: Baillière; New York: W. Wood and Company. 3rd edition. 2436 pp. PDF Reference page.  See pp. 924-966.

Class Schizomycetes

• Order Eubacteriales
• Order Thiobacteriales
• Order Myxobacteriales

Winslow et al. (1920)

C.-E. A. Winslow, Jean Broadhurst, R. E. Buchanan, C. Krumwiede, L. A. Rogers, and G. H. Smith. The Families and Genera of the Bacteria. Final report of the Committee of the Society of American Bacteriologists on Characterization and Classification of Bacterial Types. Jour. Bact., 5, 191-229. 1920, [28].

Class Schizomycetes

• Order Myxobacteriales
• Order Thiobacteriales
• Order Chlamydobacteriales
• Order Actinomycetales
• Order Eubacteriales

Bergey et al. (1923)

Bergey, D.H., Harrison, F.C., Breed, R.S., Hammer, B.W. and Huntoon, F.M. (editors): Bergey's Manual of Determinative Bacteriology, 1st ed., The Williams & Wilkins Co, Baltimore, 1923, pp. 442, [29].

Class Schizomycetes

• Order Eubacteriales
• Order Chlamydobacteriales
• Order Actinomycetales
• Order Thiobacteriales
• Order Myxomycetales
• Order Spirochaetales

Buchanan (1925)

Buchanan, R.E. 1925. General systematic bacteriology; history, nomenclature, groups of bacteria. Williams & Wilkins Company, Baltimore, [30].

Class Schizomycetes [p. 103]

• Order Eubacteriales
• Order Chlamydobacteriales
• Order Actinomycetales
• Order Thiobacteriales
• Order Myxobacteriales
• Order Spirochaetales

Bergey et al. (1925)

Bergey, D.H., Harrison, F.C., Breed, R.S., Hammer, B.W. and Huntoon, F.M. (editors): Bergey's Manual of Determinative Bacteriology, 2nd ed., The Williams & Wilkins Co, Baltimore, 1925, pp. 462, [31].

Class Schizomycetes

• Order Eubacteriales
• Order Actinomycetales
• Order Chlamydobacteriales
• Order Thiobacteriales
• Order Myxobacteriales
• Order Spirochaetales

Lehmann & Neumanm (1927)

Lehmann, K. B., and Neumann, R. O; assisted by Dold, H., Sussmann, O. and Haag, F. E. Bakteriologische Diagnostik. II Band. J. F. Lehmann, Munich; 7th ed., 1927. See pp. 192 ff., [32].

Class Schizomycetes

• Order Schizomycetales
• Order Actinomycetales

Bergey et al. (1930)

Bergey, D.H., Harrison, F.C., Breed, R.S., Hammer, B.W. and Huntoon, F.M. (eds). 1930. Bergey's Manual of Determinative Bacteriology, 3rd ed. The Williams and Wilkins Co., Baltimore. pp. 1–589.

Class Schizomycetes

• Order Eubacteriales
• Order Actinomycetales
• Order Chlamydobacteriales
• Order Thiobacteriales
• Order Myxobacteriales
• Order Spirochaetales

Pribram (1933)

Pribram, Ernst. 1933. Klassifikation der Schizomyceten. Franz Deuticke, Leipzig and Vienna, 143 pp., [33].

Class Schizomycetes

• Subclass A. Algobacteria
• Subclass B. Eubacteria
• Subclass C. Mycobacteria

Bergey et al. (1934)

Bergey, D.H., Breed, R.S., Hammer, B.W., Huntoon, F.M., Murray, E.G.D. and Harrison, F.C. (editors): Bergey's Manual of Determinative Bacteriology, 4th ed., The Williams & Wilkins Co, Baltimore, 1934.

Class Schizomycetes

• Order Eubacteriales
• Order Actinomycetales
• Order Chlamydobacteriales
• Order Thiobacteriales
• Order Myxobacteriales
• Order Spirochaetales

Bergey et al. (1939)

Bergey, D.H., Breed, R.S., Murray, E.G.D. and Hitchens, A.P. (eds). 1939. Bergey's Manual of Determinative Bacteriology, 5th ed. The Williams and Wilkins Co., Baltimore, [34].

Class Schizomycetes

• Order Eubacteriales
• Order Actinomycetales
• Order Chlamydobacteriales
• Order Caulobacteriales
• Order Thiobacteriales
• Order Myxobacteriales
• Order Spirochaetales

Prévot (1940)

Prévot, A.-R. 1940. Manual de Classification et de Determination des Bactéries Anaérobies. Monographies de l'Institut Pasteur. Mason et Cie., Paris, [35].

Kingdom Schizomycetes

• Class Eubacteriales
• Class Actinomycetales
• Class Chlamydobacteriales
• Class Caulobacteriales
• Class Thiobacteriales
• Class Myxobacteriales
• Class Spirochaetales

Stanier & van Niel (1941)

Stanier, R. Y., and van Niel, C. B. 1941. The main outlines of bacterial classification. J. Bact., 42, 437-466, [36].

• Kingdom Monera
  • Division Myxophyta
  • Division Schizomycetaea
    • Class Eubacteriae
      • Order Rhodobacteriales
      • Order Eubacteriales
      • Order Actinomycetales
    • Class Myxobacteriae
      • Order Myxobacteriales
    • Class Spirochaetae
      • Order Spirochaetales
• Appendix
  • Filamentous unsheathed organisms
    • Family Leptotrichaceae
    • Family Crenothricaceae
  • Unicellular organisms multiplying by transverse fission
    • Family Achromatiaae
  • Unicellular organisms multiplying by longitudinal fission, or budding, or both
    • Family Pasteuriaceae

Breed et al. (1948)

Breed, R.S., Murray, E.G.D. and Hitchens, A.P. (eds). 1948. Bergey's Manual of Determinative Bacteriology, 6th ed. The Williams and Wilkins Co., Baltimore, [37], [38].

• Division Schizophyta
  • Class Schizophyceae Cohn, 1879
  • Class Schizomycetes von Naegeli, 1857
    • Order Eubacteriales Buchanan, 1917
      • Suborder I. Eubacteriineae Breed, Murray and Hitchens
        • Family I. Nitrobacteriaceae Buchanan
          • Tribe I. Nitrobacterieae Winslow et al.
            • Genus I. Nitrosomonas Winogradsky
            • Genus II. Nitrosococcus Winogradsky
            • Genus III. Nitrosospira Winogradsky
            • Genus IV. Nitrosocystis Winogradsky
            • Genus V. Nitrosogloea H. Winogradsky
            • Genus VI. Nitrobacter Winogradsky
            • Genus VII. Nitrocystis H. Winogradsky
          • Tribe II. Hydrogenomonadeae Pribram
            • Genus I. Hydrogenomonas Orla-Jensen
          • Tribe III. Thiobacilleae Bergey, Breed and Murray
            • Genus I. Thiobacillus Beijerinck
        • Family II. Pseudomonadaceae Winslow et al.
          • Tribe I. Pseudomonadeae Kluyver and Van Niel
            • Genus I. Pseudomonas Migula
            • Genus II. Xanthomonas Dowson
            • Genus III. Methanomonas Orla-Jensen
            • Genus IV. Acetobacter Beijerinck
            • Genus V. Protaminobacter den Dooren de Jong
            • Genus VI. Mycoplana Gray and Thornton
          • Tribe II. Spirilleae Kluyver and Van Niel
            • Genus I. Vibrio Müller
            • Genus II. Desulfovibrio Kluyver and Van Niel
            • Genus III. Cellvibrio Winogradsky
            • Genus IV. Cellfalcicula Winogradsky
            • Genus V. Thiospira Vislouch
            • Genus VI. Spirillum Ehrenberg
        • Family III. Azotobacteriaceae Bergey, Breed and Murray
          • Genus I. Azotobacter Beijerinck
          • Appendix:
            • Genus A. Azotomonas Stapp
        • Family IV. Rhizobiaceae Conn
          • Genus I. Rhizobium Frank
          • Genus II. Agrobacterium Conn
          • Genus III. Chromobacterium Bergonzini
        • Family V. Micrococcaceae Pribram
          • Genus I. Micrococcus Cohn
          • Appendix:
            • Genus A. Methanococcus Kluyver and Van Niel
            • Genus B. Pediococcus Balcke
          • Genus II. Gaffkya Trevisan
          • Genus III. Sarcina Goodsir
            • Subgenera:
              • Zymosarcina Smit
              • Methanosarcina Kluy ver and Van Niel
              • Sarcinococcus Breed
              • Sporosarcina Orla-Jensen
        • Family VI. Neisseriaceae Prévot
          • Genus I. Neisseria Trevisan
          • Genus II. Veillonella Prévot
        • Family VII. Lactobacteriaceae Orla-Jensen
          • Tribe I. Streptococceae Trevisan
            • Genus I. Diplococcus Weichselbaum
            • Genus II. Streptococcus Rosenbach
            • Genus III. Leuconostoc Van Tieghem
          • Tribe II. Lactobacilleae Winslow et al.
            • Genus I. Lactobacillus Beijerinck
              • Sub-genera:
                • Thermobacterium Orla-Jensen
                • Streptobacterium Orla-Jensen
                • Betabacterium Orla-Jensen
            • Appendix: Genus A. Leptotrichia Trevisan
            • Genus II. Microbacterium Orla-Jensen
            • Genus III. Propionibacterium Orla-Jensen
            • Genus IV. Butyribacterium Barker
        • Family VIII. Corynebacteriaceae Lehmann and Neumann
          • Genus I. Corynebacterium Lehmann and Neumann
          • Genus II. Listeria Pirie
          • Genus III. Erysipelothrix Rosenbach
        • Family IX. Achromobacteriaceae
          • Genus I. Alcaligenes Castellani and Chalmers
          • Genus II. Achromobacter Bergey et al.
          • Genus III. Flavobacterium Bergey et al.
        • Family X. Enterobacteriaceae Rahn
          • Tribe I. Eschericheae Bergey, Breed and Murray
            • Genus I. Escherichia Castellani and Chalmers
            • Genus II. Aerobacter Beijerinck
            • Genus III. Klebsiella Trevisan
            • Appendix: Genus A. Paracolobactrum Borman, Stuart and Wheeler
          • Tribe II. Erwineae Winslow et al.
            • Genus I. Erwinia Winslow et al.
          • Tribe III. Serrateae Bergey, Breed and Murray
            • Genus I. Serratia Bizio emend. Breed and Breed
          • Tribe IV. Proteae Castellani and Chalmers
            • Genus I. Proteus Hauser
          • Tribe V. Salmonelleae Bergey, Breed and Murray
            • Genus I. Salmonella Lignieres
            • Genus II. Shigella Castellani and Chalmers
        • Family XI. Parvobacteriaceae Rahn
          • Tribe I. Pasteurelleae Castellani and Chalmers
            • Genus I. Pasteurella Trevisan
            • Genus II. Malleomyces Hallier
            • Genus III. Actinobacillus Brumpt
            • Appendix: Genus A. Donovania Anderson et al.
          • Tribe II. Brucelleae Bergey, Breed and Murray
            • Genus I. Brucella Meyer and Shaw
          • Tribe III. Bacteroideae Breed, Murray and Kitchens
            • Genus I. Bacteroides Castellani and Chalmers
            • Genus II. Fusobacterium Knorr
            • Appendix : Genus A. Fusiformis Hoelling
          • Tribe IV. Hemophileae Winslow et al.
            • Genus I. Hemophilus Winslow et al.
            • Genus II. Moraxella Lwoff
            • Genus III. Noguchia Olitsky, Syverton and Tyler
            • Genus IV. Dialister Bergey et al.
            • Appendix : Tribe Mimeae DeBord
        • Family XII. Bacteriaceae Cohn
          • Genus I. Bacterium Ehrenberg
            • Subgenera:
              • Kurthia Trevisan
              • Cellulomonas Bergey et al.
              • Saccharobacterium Sickles and Shaw
              • Agarbacterium Angst
              • Photobacterium Beijerinck
              • Methanobacterium Kluyver and Van Niel
          • Appendix: Suborder Eubacteriineae: Overlooked species and synonyms
        • Family XIII. Bacillaceae Fisher
          • Genus I. Bacillus Cohn
          • Genus II. Clostridium Prazmowski
      • Suborder II. Caulobacteriineae Breed, Murray and Kitchens
        • Family I. Nevskiaceae Kenrici and Johnson
          • Genus I. Nevskia Famintzin
        • Family II. Gallionellaceae Kenrici and Johnson
          • Genus I. Gallionella Ehrenberg
        • Family III. Caulobacteriaceae Kenrici and Johnson
          • Genus I. Caulobacter Kenrici and Johnson
        • Family IV. Siderocapsaceae Pribram
          • Genus I. Siderocapsa Molisch
          • Genus II. Sideromonas Cholodny
        • Appendix: Family Pasteuriaceae Laurent
          • Genus I. Pasteuria Metchnikoff
          • Genus II. Blastocaulis Kenrici and Johnson
      • Suborder III. Rhodobacteriineae Breed, Murray and Kitchens
        • Family I. Thiorhodaceae Molisch
          • Genus I. Thiosarcina Winogradsky
          • Genus II. Thiopedia Winogradsky
          • Genus III. Thiocapsa Winogradsky
          • Genus IV. Thiodictyon Winogradsky
          • Genus V. Thiothece Winogradsky
          • Genus VI. Thiocystis Winogradsky
          • Genus VII. Lamprocystis Schroeter
          • Genus VIII. Amoebobacter Winogradsky
          • Genus IX. Thiopolycoccus Winogradsky
          • Genus X. Thiospirillum Winogradsky
          • Genus XI. Rhabdomonas Cohn
          • Genus XII. Rhodothece Molisch
          • Genus XIII. Chromatium Perty
        • Family II. Athiorhodaceae Molisch
          • Genus I. Rhodopseudomonas Kluyver and Van Niel emend. Van Niel
          • Genus II. Rhodospirillum Molisch
        • Family III. Chlorobacteriaceae Geitler and Pascher
          • Genus I. Chlorobium Nadson
          • Genus II. Pelodictyon Lauterborn
          • Genus III. Clathrochloris Geitler
          • Genus IV. Chlorobacterium Lauterborn
          • Genus V. Chlorochromatium Lauterborn
          • Genus VI. Cylindrogloea Perfiliew
    • Order Actinomycetales Buchanan, 1917
      • Family I. Mycobacteriaceae Chester
        • Genus I. Mycobacterium Lehmann and Neumann
      • Family II. Actinomycetaceae Buchanan
        • Genus I. Nocardia Trevisan
        • Genus II. Actinomyces Harz
      • Family III. Streptomycetaceae Waksman and Henrici
        • Genus I. Streptomyces Waksman and Henrici
        • Genus II. Micromonospora Ørskov
    • Order Chlamydobacteriales Buchanan, 1917
      • Family I. Chlamydobacteriaceae Migula
        • Genus I. Sphaerotilus Kützing
        • Genus II. Clonothrix Roze
        • Genus III. Leptothrix Kützing
      • Family II. Crenothricaceae Hansgirg
        • Genus I. Crenothrix Cohn
      • Family III. Beggiatoaceae Migula
        • Genus I. Thiothrix Winogradsky
        • Genus II. Beggiatoa Trevisan
        • Genus III. Thiospirillopsis Uphof
        • Genus IV. Thioploca Lauterborn
      • Appendix: Family Achromatiaceae Massart
        • Genus I. Achromatium Schewiakoff
        • Genus II. Thiovulum Hinze
        • Genus III. Macromonas Utermöhl and Koppe
    • Appendix: Order Caryophanales Peshkoff
      • Family I. Pontothricaceae Peshkoff
        • Genus I. Pontothrix Nadson and Krassilnikow
      • Family II. Arthromitaceae Peshkoff
        • Genus I. Arthromitus Leidy
        • Genus II. Coleomitus Duboscq and Grassé
      • Family III. Oscillospiraceae Peshkoff
        • Genus I. Oscillospira Chatton and Perard
      • Family IV. Caryophanaceae Peshkoff
        • Genus I. Caryophanon Peshkoff
    • Order Myxobacterales Jahn, 1915
      • Family I. Cytophagaceae Stanier
        • Genus I. Cytophaga Stanier
      • Family II. Archangiaceae Jahn
        • Genus I. Archangium Jahn
        • Genus II. Stelangium Jahn
      • Family III. Sorangiaceae Jahn
        • Genus I. Sorangium Jahn
      • Family IV. Polyangiaceae Jahn
        • Genus I. Polyangium Jahn
        • Genus II. Synangium Jahn
        • Genus III. Melittangium Jahn
        • Genus IV. Podangium Jahn 1034
        • Genus V. Chondromyces Berkeley and Curtis
      • Family V. Mycococcaceae Jahn
        • Genus I. Myxococcus Thaxter
        • Genus II. Chrondrococcus Jahn
        • Genus III. Angiococcus Jahn
        • Genus IV. Sporocytophaga Stanier
    • Order Spirochaetales Buchanan, 1918
      • Family I. Spirochaetaceae Swellengrebel
        • Genus I. Spirochaeta Ehrenberg
        • Genus II. Saprospira Gross
        • Genus III. Cristispira Gross
      • Family II. Treponemataceae Schaudinn
        • Genus I. Borrelia Swellengrebel
        • Genus II. Treponema Swellengrebel
        • Genus III. Leptospira Noguchi
• Supplements: groups of uncertain relationship
  • Order Rickettsiales Buchanan and Buchanan, 1938, emend. Gieszczykiewicz, 1939
    • Family I. Rickettsiaceae Pinkerton
      • Genus I. Rickettsia da Rocha-Lima
      • Genus II. Coxiella Bengtson
      • Genus III. Cowdria Bengtson
    • Family II. Bartonellaceae Gieszcykiewicz
      • Genus I. Bartonella Strong, Tyzzer and Sellards
      • Genus II. Haemobartonella Tyzzer and Weinman
      • Genus III. Grahamella Brumpt
      • Genus IV. Eperythrozoön Schilling
    • Family III. Chlamydozoaceae Moshkovsky
      • Genus I. Chlamydozoön Halberstaedter and von Prowazek
      • Genus II. Miyagawanella Brumpt
      • Genus III. Colesiota Rake
      • Appendix:
        • Genus A. Caryococcus Dangeard
        • Genus B. Drepanospira Petschenko
        • Genus C. Holospora Haffkine
  • Order Virales Breed, Murray and Hitchens, 1944
    • Suborder 1. Phagineae Holmes
      • Family I. Phagaceae Holmes
        • Genus I. Phagus Holmes
    • Suborder II. Phytophagineae Holmes
      • Family I. Chlorogenaceae Holmes
        • Genus I. Chlorogenus Holmes
        • Genus II. Carpophthora McKinney
        • Genus III. Morsus Holmes
        • Genus IV. Aureogenus Black
        • Genus V. Galla Holmes
        • Genus VI. Fractilinae McKinney
      • Family II. Marmoraceae Holmes
        • Genus I. Marmor Holmes
        • Genus II. Acrogenus Holmes
        • Genus III. Corium Holmes
        • Genus IV. Nanus Holmes
        • Genus V. Rimocortius Milbrath and Zeller
        • Genus VI. Adelonosus Brierley and Smith
      • Family III. Annulaceae Holmes
        • Genus I. Annulus Holmes
      • Family IV. Rugaceae Holmes
        • Genus I. Ruga Holmes
      • Family V. Savoiaceae Holmes
        • Genus I. Savoia Holmes
      • Family VI. Lethaceae Holmes
        • Genus I. Lethum Holmes
    • Suborder III. Zoophagineae Holmes
      • Family I. Borrelinaceae Holmes
        • Genus I. Borrelina Holmes
        • Genus II. Morator Holmes
      • Family II. Borreliotaceae Holmes
        • Genus I. Borreliota Goodpasture
        • Genus II. Briareus Holmes
        • Genus III. Scelus Holmes
        • Genus IV. Hostis Holmes
        • Genus V. Moliler Holmes
      • Family III. Erronaceae Holmes
        • Genus I. Erro Holmes
        • Genus II. Legio Holmes
        • Genus III. Formido Holmes
      • Family IV. Charonaceae Holmes
        • Genus I. Charon Holmes
        • Genus II. Tarpeia Holmes
        • Genus III. Tortor Holmes
      • Family V. Trifuriaceae Holmes
        • Genus I. Trifur Holmes
      • Family VI. Rabulaceae Holmes
        • Genus I. Rabula Holmes
  • Family Borrelomycetaceae Turner, 1935
    • Genus I. Asterococcus Borrel et al.

Barkley (1949)

Barkley, Fred A. "Un esbozo de clasificación de los organismos." Revista de la Facultad Nacional de Agronomia, Universidad de Antioquia, Medellín. 10: 83–103, [39].

• Mychota (Monera, Anucleobionta)
  • Schizophyta
    • Schizomycophyta (Myxothallophyta)
      • Vireae (Viriphyta)
        • Bacteriophagales (Zoophagi, Phytophagi)
        • Rickettsiales
      • Schyzomycetes (Eubacteriae)
        • Eubacteriales
        • Actinomycetales
        • Rhodobacteriales
        • Pasteuriales
      • Spirochaetae
        • Spirochaetales
    • Cyanophyta
      • Myxobacteriae
        • Myxobacteriales
      • Myxophyceae (Cyanophyceae, Schizophyceae, Phycochromaceae)
        • Beggiatoales
        • Coccogonales (Chroococcales)
        • Chaemosiphonales
        • Hormogoniales
• Protista
• Euplanta
• Euanimalia

Krassilnikov (1949)

Krassilnikov, N. A. Guide to the identification of the bacteria and Actinomycetes. Academy of Sciences, U.S.S.R. Moscow, 1949, [40].

Protophyta

• Schizophyceae
• Schizomyceae
  • Actinomycetes
  • Eubacteriae
  • Myxobacteriae
  • Spirochaetae

Supplement

• Chlamydozoa

Breed et al. (1957)

Breed, R.S., Murray, E.G.D. and Smith, N.R. (eds). 1957. Bergey's Manual of Determinative Bacteriology, 7th ed. The Williams and Wilkins Co., Baltimore, [41].

Division Protophyta Sachs, 1874, emend. Krassilnikov, 1949

• Class I. Schizophyceae Cohn, 1879
• Class II. Schizomycetes von Naegeli, 1857
  • Order I. Pseudomonadales Orla-Jensen, 1921
    • Suborder I. Rhodobacteriineae Breed, Murray and Kitchens, 1944
      • Family I. Thiorhodaceae Molisch, 1907
      • Family II. Athiorhodaceae Molisch, 1907
      • Family III. Chlorobacteriaceae Lauterborn, 1913
    • Suborder II. Pseudomonadineae Breed, Murray and Smith, sub-ordo nov.
      • Family I. Nitrobacteraceae Buchanan, 1917
      • Family II. Methanomonadaceae Breed, fam. nov.
      • Family III. Thiobacteriaceae Janke, 1924
      • Family IV. Pseudomonadaceae Winslow et al., 1917
      • Family V. Caulobacteraceae Henrici and Johnson, 1935, emend. Breed
      • Family VI. Siderocapsaceae Pribram, 1929
      • Family VII. Spirillaceae Migula, 1894
  • Order II. Chlamydobacteriales Buchanan, 1917
    • Family I. Chlamydobacteriaceae Migula, 1894
    • Family II. Peloplocaceae Beger, fam. nov.
    • Family III. Crenotrichaceae Hansgirg, 1888
  • Order III. Hyphomicrobiales Douglas, ordo nov.
    • Family I. Hyphomicrobiaceae Babudieri, 1950
    • Family II. Pasteuriaceae Laurent, 1890, emend. Henrici and Johnson, 1935
  • Order IV. Eubacteriales Buchanan, 1917
    • Family I. Azotobacteraceae Bergey, Breed and Murray, 1938
    • Family II. Rhizobiaceae Conn, 1938
    • Family III. Achromobacteraceae Breed, 1945
    • Family IV. Enterobacteriaceae Rahn, 1937
    • Family V. Brucellaceae, nom. nov
    • Family VI. Bacteroidaceae Breed, Murray and Smith, fam. nov.
    • Family VII. Micrococcaceae Pribram, 1929
    • Family VIII. Neisseriaceae Prévot, 1933
    • Family IX. Brevibacteriaceae Breed, 1953
    • Family X. Lactobacillaceae Winslow et al., 1917
    • Family XI. Propionibacteriaceae Delwiche, fam. nov.
    • Family XII. Corynebacteriaceae Lehmann and Neumann, 1907
    • Family XIII. Bacillaceae Fischer, 1895
  • Order V. Actinomycetales Buchanan, 1917
    • Family I. Mycobacteriaceae Chester, 1901
    • Family II. Actinomyceiaceae Buchanan, 1918
    • Family III. StreptoMycctaceae Waksman and Henrici, 1943
    • Family IV. Actinoplanaceae Couch, 1955
  • Order VI. Caryophanales Peshkoff, 1940
    • Family I. Caryophanaceae Peshkoff, 1940
    • Family II. Oscillospiraceae Peshkoff, 1940
    • Family III. Arthromitaceae Peshkoff, 1940
  • Order VII. Beggiatoales Buchanan, ordo nov.
    • Family I. Beggiatoaceae Migula, 1894
    • Family II. Vitreoscillaceae Pringsheim, 1949
    • Family III. Leucotrichaceae Buchanan, fam. nov
    • Family IV. Achromatiaceae Massart, 1902
  • Order VIII. Myxobacterales Jahn, 1915
    • Family I. Cytophagaceae Stanier, 1940
    • Family II. Archangiaceae Jahn, 1924
    • Family III. Sorangiaceae Jahn, 1924
    • Family IV. Polyangiaceae Jahn, 1924
    • Family V. Myxococcaceae Jahn, 1924
  • Order IX. Spirochaetales Buchanan, 1918
    • Family I. Spirochaetaceae Swellengrebel, 1907
    • Family II. Treponemataceae Robinson, 1948
  • Order X. Mycoplasmatales Freundt, 1955
    • Family I. Mycoplasmaiaceae Freundt, 1955
• Class III. Microtatobiotes Philip, 1956
  • Order I. Rickettsiales Buchanan and Buchanan, 1938, emend. Gieszczykiewicz, 1939
  • Order II. Virales Breed, Murray and Hitchens, 1944

Chadefaud & Emberger (1960)

Chadefaud, M. & Emberger, L. (éds.). Traité de botanique systématique. Masson et Cie., Paris. Tome I. Les végétaux non vasculaires (Cryptogamie), par M. Chadefaud, 1960, 1 vol. de 1016 pages, [42]. Tome II. Les végétaux vasculaires, par L. Emberger, 1960, deux fascicules, 1540 pages, [43], [44].

Monde vivant

• Protocaryotes (= Schizophytes)
  • Cyanoschizophytes (= Cyanophycées, Schyzophycées, Myxophycées, ou Algues bleues)
    • Chroococcales, Pleurocapsales, Stigonémales, Chamaesiphonales, Nostocales
  • Bactérioschizophytes (= Bactéries, ou Schizomycètes)
    • Hémibactéries, Eubactéries, Virobactéries
• Eucaryotes

Häusler (1982)

Häusler, Jiří. (1982). Schizomycetes: Bakterien. In: Ettl, H, Gerloff, J. & Heynig, H. (eds), Süßwasserflora von Mitteleuropa, Bd. 20. G. Fischer: Stuttgart, [45].

Schizomycetes

• Teil I. Phototrophe Bakterien
  • 1. Ordnung Rhodospirillales
    • 1. Unterordnung Rhodospirillineae
      • 1. Familie Rhodospirillaceae
      • 2. Familie Chromatiaceae
    • 2. Unterordnung Chlorobineae
      • 1. Familie Chlorobiaceae
      • 2. Familie Chloroflexaceae
• Teil II. Gleitende Bakterien
  • 1. Ordnung Myxobacterales
    • 1. Familie Myxococcaceae
    • 2. Familie Archangiaceae
    • 3. Familie Cystobacteraceae
    • 4. Familie Polyangiaceae
  • 2. Ordnung Cytophagales
    • 1. Familie Cytophagaceae
    • 2. Familie Beggiatoaceae
    • 3. Familie Leucotrichaceae
    • 4. Familie Vitreoscillaceae
    • 5. Familie Simmonsiellaceae
    • 6. Familie Achromatiaceae
    • 7. Familie Thiosiphonaceae
    • 8. Familie Pelonemataceae
• Teil III. Bakterien mit Scheide
• Teil IV. Knospende Bakterien und Bakterien mit Anhängseln
• Teil V. Spirochäten
  • Ordnung Spirochaetales
    • Familie Spirochaetaceae
    • Familie Leptospiraceae
• Teil VI. Spirillen und gekrümmte Bakterien
  • 1. Familie Spirillaceae
  • 2. Familie Spirosomaceae
• Teil VII. Gramnegative aerobe Stäbchen und Kokken
  • 1. Familie Pseudomonadaceae
  • 2. Familie Azotobacteraceae
  • 3. Familie Rhizobiaceae
  • 4. Familie Methylomonadaceae
  • 5. Familie Halobacteriaceae
• Teil VIII. Chemolithotrophe Schwefelbakterien
  • Familie Thiobacteriaceae
• Teil IX. Chemolithotrophe, Eisen und Mangan ablagernde Bakterien
  • Familie Siderocapsaceae

See also

• Archezoa
• Bacteria (classifications)
• Eubacteria
• Monera
• Mychota
• Prokaryota
• Protophyta (Plantae)
• Schizophyta

Bibliography

• Buchanan, R. E. (1917). Studies in the Nomenclature and Classification of the Bacteria: II. The Primary Subdivisions of the Schizomycetes. J. Bacteriol. 2 (2): 155–64, [46].
• Buchanan, R. E. (1925). General systematic bacteriology: history, nomenclature, groups of bacteria. Baltimore, Williams & Wilkins Company, [47].