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Veratrum album

From Wikispecies
Veratrum album
Veratrum album

Taxonavigation

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Taxonavigation: Liliales 
Classification System: APG IV

Superregnum: Eukaryota
Regnum: Plantae
Cladus: Angiosperms
Cladus: Monocots
Ordo: Liliales

Familia: Melanthiaceae
Tribus: Melanthieae
Genus: Veratrum
Sectio: V. sect. Veratrum
Species: Veratrum album

Name

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Veratrum album L., Sp. Pl. 2: 1044. 1753.

Synonyms

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  • Homotypic
    • Helleborus albus (L.) Gueldenst., Reis. Russland 2: 196 (1791.
    • Melanthium album (L.) Thunb., Diss. Melanth. 8 (1797).
  • Heterotypic
    • Veratrum polygamum Gilib., Exerc. Phyt. 2: 463 (1792), opus utiq. oppr.
    • Melanthium bracteolare Desr. in J.B.A.M.de Lamarck, Encycl. 4: 25 (1797).
    • Melanthium virens Thunb., Melanthio: 4 (1797).
    • Veratrum viride Röhl., Deutschl. Fl., ed. 2, 2: 237 (1813), nom. illeg. non Aiton.
    • Veratrum album var. viride Lapeyr., Hist. Pl. Pyrénées: 611 (1813).
    • Veratrum album var. viridiflorum Mert. & W.D.J.Koch in J.C.Röhling, Deutschl. Fl., ed. 3, 2: 625 (1826).
    • Veratrum album subsp. albicans Gaudin, Fl. Helv. 6: 311 (1830).
    • Veratrum parviflorum Bong., Mém. Acad. Imp. Sci. St.-Pétersbourg, Divers Savans, VI, 2: 166 (1833), nom. illeg.
    • Veratrum album var. flavum Griseb., Spic. Fl. Rumel. 2: 381 (1844).
      • Veratrum flavum (Griseb.) O.Loes., Verh. Bot. Vereins Prov. Brandenburg 68: 133 (1926).
    • Veratrum bosniacum Beck, Ann. K. K. Naturhist. Hofmus. 2: 50 (1887).
      • Veratrum album var. bosniacum (Beck) Nyman, Consp. Fl. Eur., Suppl. 2: 311 (1890).
    • Veratrum album var. spathulatum Beck, Fl. Nieder-Österreich: 177 (1890).
    • Veratrum album var. croaticum Beck, Glasn. Zemaljsk. Muz. Bosni Hercegovini 15: 200 (1903).
      • Veratrum croaticum (Beck) O.Loes., Verh. Bot. Vereins Prov. Brandenburg 68: 133 (1926).
    • Veratrum lobelianum var. obovatum Beck, Glasn. Zemaljsk. Muz. Bosni Hercegovini 15: 200 (1903).
    • Veratrum lobelianum var. podolicum Zapal., Consp. Fl. Gallic. Crit. 1: 173 (1906).
      • Veratrum album f. podolicum (Zapal.) Soó, Acta Bot. Acad. Sci. Hung. 16: 365 (1970 publ. 1971).
    • Veratrum lobelianum var. glabrescens Zapal., Consp. Fl. Gallic. Crit. 1: 173 (1906).
      • Veratrum album f. glabrescens (Zapal.) Soó, Acta Bot. Acad. Sci. Hung. 16: 365 (1970 publ. 1971).
    • Veratrum album var. misae Širj., Acta Bot. Bohem. 2: 41 (1923).
      • Veratrum lobelianum var. misae (Širj.) O.Loes., Verh. Bot. Vereins Prov. Brandenburg 68: 132 (1926).
      • Veratrum misae (Širj.) O.Loes., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 24: 65 (1927).
      • Veratrum album subsp. misae (Širj.) Tzvelev, Fl. Evropeiskoi Chasti SSSR 4: 210 (1979).
      • Veratrum lobelianum subsp. misae (Širj.) Šourková, Novit. Bot. Univ. Carol. 1988(4): 65 (1988).
    • Veratrum bosniacum var. albanicum O.Loes., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 24: 62 (1927).
    • Veratrum lobelianum f. oppositifolium Cheshm., Fitologiya 7: 75 (1977).

Distribution

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Native distribution areas:
  • Continental: Europe
    • Regional: Northern Europe
      • Finland, Norway.
    • Regional: Middle Europe
      • Austria, Czechoslovakia, Germany, Hungary, Poland, Switzerland.
    • Regional: Southwestern Europe
      • France, Portugal, Spain.
    • Regional: Southeastern Europe
      • Albania, Italy, Romania, Yugoslavia.
    • Regional: Eastern Europe
      • Belarus, Baltic States, Central European Russia, East European Russia, North European Russia, South European Russia, Ukraine.
  • Continental: Asia-Temperate
    • Regional: Siberia
      • Krasnoyarsk, West Siberia, Yakutskiya.
    • Regional: Russian Far East
      • Magadan.
    • Regional: Caucasus
      • Transcaucasus.
    • Regional: Western Asia
      • Turkey.

References: Brummitt, R.K. 2001. TDWG – World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, 2nd Edition

References

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Primary references

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Additional references

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Vernacular names

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aragonés: Milloquera de puerto
azərbaycanca: Ağ asırqal
català: Veladre
čeština: kýchavice bílá
dansk: Hvid Foldblad
Deutsch: Weißer Germer
English: European white-hellebore, white-hellebore, false helleborine, white hellebore, European white hellebore, white veratrum
Esperanto: Blanka heleboro
español: ballestera, ballestera blanca, eléboro blanco, rizoma de veratro, hierba de ballesteros, surbia, vedegambre, baladra, baladro, belegambre, eléboro, heléboro blanco, hierba ballestera, hierba del ballestero, osurba, survia, vedegambre, vedegambre blanco, verdegambre blanco, yerba ballestera blanca, yerba de ballesteros, yerba de ballesteros blanca, yerba del ballestero
فارسی: وراتروم آلبوم
suomi: Valkopärskäjuuri
français: vérâtre blanc, véraire, vératre blanc, hellébore blanc, faux hellébore, varaire, vérine
galego: Surbia
hornjoserbsce: Běła kichawa
magyar: fehér zászpa
íslenska: Hnerrarót
italiano: veratro
日本語: バイケイソウ, 梅蕙草
lietuvių: Lobelio čemerys, Veratrum lobelianum
Nederlands: dodenwaad, wit nieskruid, witte nieswortel
ирон: Нæлгæндыс
polski: ciemiężyca biała, ciemierzyca biała
русский: Чемерица белая
slovenčina: kýchavica biela
slovenščina: Bela čmerika
svenska: Vit nysrot
Türkçe: Ak çöpleme
українська: Чемериця біла
For more multimedia, look at Veratrum album on Wikimedia Commons.
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