-u
Chuukese
[уреди]Etymology
[уреди]Suffix
[уреди]-u
Esperanto
[уреди]Etymology 1
[уреди]Perhaps from the Greek -ou imperative (pronounced [u]) of deponent verbs such as dekhou "receive!", or from the Hebrew imperative -û. It may instead—or also—be connected to the vowel of the Esperanto conditional suffix -us, minus the s of the indicative inflections.
Suffix
[уреди]-u
Etymology 2
[уреди]Apparently connected to the u at the end of unu (“one, a certain”).
Suffix
[уреди]-u
- -one. (Ending of the individual correlatives.)
Estonian
[уреди]Etymology
[уреди]Cognate with Finnish -u.
Suffix
[уреди]-u (genitive -u, partitive -u)
- Derives nouns from verbs or prefixes
Derived terms
[уреди]Finnish
[уреди]Etymology
[уреди]From Lua грешка in Модул:parameters at line 290: Parameter 2 should be a valid language or etymology language code; the value "fiu-fin-pro" is not valid. See WT:LOL and WT:LOL/E...
Suffix
[уреди]-u (front vowel harmony variant -y)
- Forms nouns from verbs. Most common with e- and i-stem verbs.
- Derives a number of nouns from other nouns.
Usage notes
[уреди]The front-harmonic variant -y is only used when the first vowel of the word is one of the harmonic front vowels y, ä, ö; words beginning with neutral front vowels e, i take the back-harmonic variant.
Declension
[уреди]Inflection of -u (Kotus type 1/valo, no gradation) | |||
---|---|---|---|
nominative | -u | -ut | |
genitive | -un | -ujen | |
partitive | -ua | -uja | |
illative | -uun | -uihin | |
singular | plural | ||
nominative | -u | -ut | |
accusative | nom. | -u | -ut |
gen. | -un | ||
genitive | -un | -ujen | |
partitive | -ua | -uja | |
inessive | -ussa | -uissa | |
elative | -usta | -uista | |
illative | -uun | -uihin | |
adessive | -ulla | -uilla | |
ablative | -ulta | -uilta | |
allative | -ulle | -uille | |
essive | -una | -uina | |
translative | -uksi | -uiksi | |
abessive | -utta | -uitta | |
instructive | — | -uin | |
comitative | See the possessive forms below. |
Possessive forms of -u (Kotus type 1/valo, no gradation) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Inflection of -u (Kotus type 2/palvelu, no gradation) | |||
---|---|---|---|
nominative | -u | -ut | |
genitive | -un | -ujen -uiden -uitten | |
partitive | -ua | -uja -uita | |
illative | -uun | -uihin | |
singular | plural | ||
nominative | -u | -ut | |
accusative | nom. | -u | -ut |
gen. | -un | ||
genitive | -un | -ujen -uiden -uitten | |
partitive | -ua | -uja -uita | |
inessive | -ussa | -uissa | |
elative | -usta | -uista | |
illative | -uun | -uihin | |
adessive | -ulla | -uilla | |
ablative | -ulta | -uilta | |
allative | -ulle | -uille | |
essive | -una | -uina | |
translative | -uksi | -uiksi | |
abessive | -utta | -uitta | |
instructive | — | -uin | |
comitative | See the possessive forms below. |
Possessive forms of -u (Kotus type 2/palvelu, no gradation) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
See also
[уреди]French
[уреди]Etymology
[уреди]From Латински -ūtus.[1] Cognate to Italian -uto (as in barbuto) and Spanish -udo (as in barbudo).
Pronunciation
[уреди]Suffix
[уреди]-u
- Forming adjectives having the sense of ‘having quality of, being provided with’ (the root word).
Derived terms
[уреди]References
[уреди]- ↑ -u, -ue; in: Jacqueline Picoche, Jean-Claude Rolland, Dictionnaire étymologique du français, Paris 2009, Dictionnaires Le Robert
Gothic
[уреди]Romanization
[уреди]-u
- Romanization of -𐌿
Greenlandic
[уреди]Etymology
[уреди]Affix
[уреди]-u (n-v?, truncative?, uses -j- as interfix?)
- be
- ilinniartitsisoq (“teacher”) -> ilinniartitsisiuuvugut (“we are teachers”) .
- Ukiuuvoq.
- It is winter.
- 1998 May 7, "Tasiilami efterskoleqalernissaa Jakob Sivertsen-ip sulissutigaa", Atuagagdliutit / Grønlandsposten
- 1992, "Meeqqakka", Atuagagdliutit/Grønlandsposten
- Ernerput anguteqatiminoortartunngorsimavoq (19-inik ukioqarluni paasineqarpoq), niviarsiararlu nukarleq arnaqatiminoortartunngorsimalluni. Akulleq pissusissamisoortuuvoq.
- Our son has become gay (it was discovered when he was 19 years old), and the youngest girl has become a lesbian. The middle [child] is as she should be [i.e. heterosexual].
- Ernerput anguteqatiminoortartunngorsimavoq (19-inik ukioqarluni paasineqarpoq), niviarsiararlu nukarleq arnaqatiminoortartunngorsimalluni. Akulleq pissusissamisoortuuvoq.
Usage notes
[уреди]May become additive after a strong q base.
References
[уреди]- Bjørnum, S.: Grønlandsk Grammatik, p. 275. Atuagkat 2003.
- Vestgrønlandsk grammatik, p. 81, F.A.J. Nielsen, 2014
- -u in Katersat
Hungarian
[уреди]Pronunciation
[уреди]Suffix
[уреди]-u
- (diminutive suffix) Added to a noun or a proper noun to form a diminutive.
Derived terms
[уреди]See also
[уреди]Ido
[уреди]Etymology
[уреди]Common vowel found in pronouns in Romance languages: Француски tu, Италијански tu and Шпански tú, also in Француски vous and as an o in Италијански voi and Шпански vos, etc. (Compare tu and vu)
Suffix
[уреди]-u
Usage notes
[уреди]As it is used to form pronouns, you cannot use it to create nouns. Instead, to form an agent from an adjective like felica (“happy”), you just make it a noun: felico (“a happy person”).
Derived terms
[уреди]Maltese
[уреди]Alternative forms
[уреди]Etymology
[уреди]Suffix
[уреди]-u m
Related terms
[уреди]Maori
[уреди]Etymology
[уреди]Suffix
[уреди]-u
- Used in contractions with particles of possession to mean you
See also
[уреди]Northern Sami
[уреди]Pronunciation
[уреди]Etymology 1
[уреди]From Proto-Samic *-ō. Cognate with Finnish -o.
Suffix
[уреди]-u
- Forms result or action nouns from verbs.
Usage notes
[уреди]This suffix triggers the strong grade on a preceding stressed syllable.
Inflection
[уреди]Even u-stem, no gradation | ||||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Nominative | -u | |||||||||||||||||||||
Genitive | -u -ọ | |||||||||||||||||||||
Singular | Plural | |||||||||||||||||||||
Nominative | -u | -ut | ||||||||||||||||||||
Accusative | -u | -ūid | ||||||||||||||||||||
Genitive | -u -ọ |
-ūid | ||||||||||||||||||||
Illative | -ui | -ūide | ||||||||||||||||||||
Locative | -us | -ūin | ||||||||||||||||||||
Comitative | -ūin | -ūiguin | ||||||||||||||||||||
Essive | -un | |||||||||||||||||||||
|
Derived terms
[уреди]Etymology 2
[уреди]Suffix
[уреди]-u
- Form of the suffix -i used with verbs in -ut.
Usage notes
[уреди]This suffix triggers the strongest grade on a preceding stressed syllable.
Inflection
[уреди]Even u-stem, no gradation | ||||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Nominative | -u | |||||||||||||||||||||
Genitive | -u -ọ | |||||||||||||||||||||
Singular | Plural | |||||||||||||||||||||
Nominative | -u | -ut | ||||||||||||||||||||
Accusative | -u | -ūid | ||||||||||||||||||||
Genitive | -u -ọ |
-ūid | ||||||||||||||||||||
Illative | -ui | -ūide | ||||||||||||||||||||
Locative | -us | -ūin | ||||||||||||||||||||
Comitative | -ūin | -ūiguin | ||||||||||||||||||||
Essive | -un | |||||||||||||||||||||
|
Derived terms
[уреди]Old English
[уреди]Alternative forms
[уреди]Etymology
[уреди]From suppletive fusion of Old English feminine ending -u, -o and Пра-Германски *-į̄ (“feminine abstract ending”). Akin to Gothic feminine abstracts in -𐌴𐌹 (-ei) (compare 𐌼𐌹𐌺𐌹𐌻𐌴𐌹 (mikilei, “greatness”); 𐌳𐌹𐌿𐍀𐌴𐌹 (diupei, “depth”)).
Suffix
[уреди]-u f
- ending used to form abstract nouns from adjectives (compare Modern English -ness), often causing i-mutation, and remaining even when preceded by a long syllable
- eald (“old”) + -u → ieldu (“age”)
- hāliġ (“holy, sacred; pious”) + -u → hāligu (“holiness”)
- hāl (“sound, healthy, intact”) + -u → hǣlu (“wholeness, health”)
- hāt (“hot”) + -u → hǣtu (“heat, warmth”)
- mennisc (“human, natural, humane”) + -u → menniscu (“humanity”)
- miċel (“big, large; great”) + -u → miċelu (“greatness, size”)
Declension
[уреди]Usage notes
[уреди]In later Old English, -u became -o and the declension altered to reflect the following paradigm
Old French
[уреди]Etymology
[уреди]Suffix
[уреди]-u
- suffixed used to form adjectives (oblique masculine singular) from nouns
Derived terms
[уреди]Descendants
[уреди]- Странице са грешкама у скрипти
- Requests for etymologies in Chuukese entries
- Chuukese суфикси
- Стране са 14 уноса
- Стране са nonstandard language headings
- Есперанто суфикси
- Есперанто terms with usage examples
- Esperanto 1894 Universala Vortaro
- Words approved by the Akademio de Esperanto
- Esperanto BRO1
- Esperanto endings
- Estonian суфикси
- Estonian noun-forming suffixes
- Фински леме
- Фински suffixes
- Фински noun-forming suffixes
- Finnish valo-type nominals
- Finnish palvelu-type nominals
- Француски изрази наслеђени од Латински
- Француски термини изведени од Латински
- Француски 1-слог речи
- Француски термини са ИПА изговором
- Француски суфикси
- Готски романизација
- Готски terms with redundant script codes
- Gothic romanizations without a main entry
- Requests for etymologies in Greenlandic entries
- Greenlandic affixe
- Greenlandic links with redundant target parameters
- Мађарски термини са ИПА изговором
- Мађарски суфикси
- Мађарски links with redundant target parameters
- Идо изрази позајмљени од Француски
- Идо термини изведени од Француски
- Идо изрази позајмљени од Италијански
- Идо термини изведени од Италијански
- Идо изрази позајмљени од Шпански
- Идо термини изведени од Шпански
- Идо суфикси
- Малтешки термини изведени од Арапски
- Арапски links with redundant target parameters
- Малтешки суфикси
- Малтешки personal pronouns
- Requests for etymologies in Maori entries
- Maori суфикси
- Requests for pronunciation in Northern Sami entries
- Northern Sami изрази наслеђени од Proto-Samic
- Northern Sami термини изведени од Proto-Samic
- Northern Sami суфикси
- Northern Sami noun-forming suffixes
- Northern Sami even nouns
- Northern Sami even u-stem nouns
- Northern Sami non-gradating even nouns
- Requests for etymologies in Northern Sami entries
- Стари Енглески изрази наслеђени од Пра-Германски
- Стари Енглески термини изведени од Пра-Германски
- Стари Енглески суфикси
- Old English ō-stem nouns
- Requests for etymologies in Стари Француски entries
- Стари Француски суфикси
- Стари Француски terms with redundant sortkeys