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sail

Такође погледајте: Sail, SAIL, sáil, sàil, saïl, и -sail
Језици (7)
English • Basque • Dutch • Irish • Portuguese • Volapük • Welsh
Страна категорија

English

[уреди]
Two sailboats racing,
with the wind filling their sails
A square-rigged sail
†Dimetrodon loomisi, a synapsid species with a sail (spine projection).

Pronunciation

[уреди]

Etymology 1

[уреди]

From Средњи Енглески saile, sayle, seil, seyl, from Стари Енглески seġl, from Пра-Западно Германски *segl, from Пра-Германски *seglą. Cognate with West Frisian seil, Low German Segel, Холандски zeil, Немачки Segel, Дански sejl, Шведски segel.

Noun

[уреди]

sail (countable and uncountable, plural sails)

  1. (nautical) A piece of fabric attached to a boat and arranged such that it causes the wind to drive the boat along. The sail may be attached to the boat via a combination of mast, spars and ropes.
  2. (nautical, uncountable) The concept of a sail or sails, as if a substance.
    Take in sail: a storm is coming.
  3. (uncountable) The power harnessed by a sail or sails, or the use of this power for travel or transport.
  4. A trip in a boat, especially a sailboat.
    Let's go for a sail.
  5. (dated, plural "sail") A sailing vessel; a vessel of any kind; a craft.
    Twenty sail were in sight.
    • 1945 May and June, Charles E. Lee, “The Penrhyn Railway and its Locomotives—1”, in Railway Magazine, page 142, text published 1848:
      " […] The quay is upwards of 1,000 feet in length, and capable of accommodating more than 100 sail of traders; and there are generally a considerable number of vessels of from 40 to 300 tons burden, from various parts of the world, waiting to receive their cargoes."
  6. (nautical) The conning tower of a submarine.
  7. The blade of a windmill.
  8. A tower-like structure found on the dorsal (topside) surface of submarines.
  9. The floating organ of siphonophores, such as the Portuguese man-of-war.
  10. (fishing) A sailfish.
    We caught three sails today.
  11. (paleontology) an outward projection of the spine, occurring in certain dinosaurs and synapsids
  12. Anything resembling a sail, such as a wing.
Hyponyms
[уреди]
Derived terms
[уреди]
Translations
[уреди]
sailfish — see sailfish
Преводе у наставку треба проверити и уметнути изнад у одговарајуће табеле превода. Видите инструкције на Викиречник:Унос § Преводи.

Etymology 2

[уреди]

From Средњи Енглески sailen, saylen, seilen, seilien, from Стари Енглески seġlan, siġlan (“to sail”), from Пра-Западно Германски *siglijan, from *siglijaną. Cognate with West Frisian sile, Low German seilen, Холандски zeilen, Немачки segeln, Дански sejle, Шведски segla, Icelandic sigla.

Verb

[уреди]

sail (third-person singular simple present sails, present participle sailing, simple past and past participle sailed)

  2. To be impelled or driven forward by the action of wind upon sails, as a ship on water; to be impelled on a body of water by steam or other power.
  3. To move through or on the water; to swim, as a fish or a waterfowl.
  4. To ride in a boat, especially a sailboat.
  5. (intransitive) To set sail; to begin a voyage.
    We sail for Australia tomorrow.
  6. To move briskly and gracefully through the air.
  7. (intransitive) To move briskly but sedately.
    The duchess sailed haughtily out of the room.
  8. (card games, transitive) To deal out (cards) from a distance by impelling them across a surface.
    • 2007, Johnny Hughes, Texas Poker Wisdom, page 22:
      He would sit his hat across the room, and we would sail cards into it.
Derived terms
[уреди]
Translations
[уреди]

Further reading

[уреди]

Anagrams

[уреди]

Basque

[уреди]

Etymology

[уреди]

Позајмљено од Romance, compare Стари Француски seille.

Pronunciation

[уреди]

Noun

[уреди]

Шаблон:eu-noun

  1. plot (area or land)
    Синоним: alor
  2. scope, field
    Синоними: arlo, alor
  3. department (subdivision of an organization)

Declension

[уреди]
Declension of sail (inanimate, ending in consonant)
indefinite singular plural
absolutive sail saila sailak
ergative sailek sailak sailek
dative saili sailari sailei
genitive sailen sailaren sailen
comitative sailekin sailarekin sailekin
causative sailengatik sailarengatik sailengatik
benefactive sailentzat sailarentzat sailentzat
instrumental sailez sailaz sailez
inessive sailetan sailean sailetan
locative sailetako saileko sailetako
allative sailetara sailera sailetara
terminative sailetaraino saileraino sailetaraino
directive sailetarantz sailerantz sailetarantz
destinative sailetarako sailerako sailetarako
ablative sailetatik sailetik sailetatik
partitive sailik — —
prolative sailtzat — —

Derived terms

[уреди]

Further reading

[уреди]

Dutch

[уреди]

Etymology

[уреди]

Borrowed from Енглески sail. Дублети of zeil.

Pronunciation

[уреди]

Noun

[уреди]

sail n (plural sails)

  1. (nautical) The fin or sail of a submarine.
    Синоним: toren

Irish

[уреди]

Pronunciation

[уреди]

Etymology 1

[уреди]

From Old Irish sal, from Proto-Celtic *salā.

Noun

[уреди]

sail f (genitive singular saile)

  1. dirt, dross, impurity
    sail mhiotail ― metal dross
  2. stain, defilement
    sail pheaca ― the stain of sin
Declension
[уреди]

Шаблон:ga-decl-f2-nopl

Alternative forms
[уреди]
Derived terms
[уреди]
[уреди]

Further reading

[уреди]
  • “sal” in Dictionary of the Irish Language, Royal Irish Academy, 1913–76.
  • “sal” in Foclóir Gaeḋilge agus Béarla, Irish Texts Society, 1st ed., 1904, by Patrick S. Dinneen, page 589.
  • "sail" in Foclóir Gaeilge-Béarla, An Gúm, 1977, by Niall Ó Dónaill.
  • Entries containing “sail” in New English-Irish Dictionary by Foras na Gaeilge.

Etymology 2

[уреди]

From Old Irish sail, from Proto-Celtic *salixs (whence also Велшки helyg, Breton halegen), seemingly from Proto-Indo-European *sh₂el-ik-s or sl̥h₂-ik-s. Cognate with Латински salix, Стари Енглески sealh (Енглески sallow), and Антички Грчки ἑλίκη (helíkē), which all mean "willow", but the forms are hard to unify. The history of the word therefore must involve borrowing, possibly involving pre-Indo-European languages.[1]

Noun

[уреди]

sail f (genitive singular saileach, nominative plural saileacha)

  1. willow (any of various trees or shrubs in the genus Salix)
Declension
[уреди]

Шаблон:ga-decl-f5 Variant declension: Шаблон:ga-decl-f5

Derived terms
[уреди]

References

[уреди]
  1. ↑ Шаблон:R:cel:EDPC

Further reading

[уреди]
  • “sail” in Dictionary of the Irish Language, Royal Irish Academy, 1913–76.
  • “sail” in Foclóir Gaeḋilge agus Béarla, Irish Texts Society, 1st ed., 1904, by Patrick S. Dinneen, page 587.
  • "sail" in Foclóir Gaeilge-Béarla, An Gúm, 1977, by Niall Ó Dónaill.

Mutation

[уреди]
Irish mutation
Radical Lenition Eclipsis
sail shail
after an, tsail 		not applicable
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every
possible mutated form of every word actually occurs.

Portuguese

[уреди]

Etymology

[уреди]

Alteration of saim.[1]

Pronunciation

[уреди]
 

Noun

[уреди]

sail m (uncountable)

  1. Alternative form of saim (“fish oil”)

References

[уреди]
  1. ↑ Шаблон:R:pt:Priberam

Volapük

[уреди]

Noun

[уреди]

sail (nominative plural sails)

  1. (nautical) sail

Declension

[уреди]
declension of sail
singular plural
nominative sail sails
genitive saila sailas
dative saile sailes
accusative saili sailis
predicative sailu sailus
vocative o sail! o sails!

Derived terms

[уреди]

Welsh

[уреди]

Etymology

[уреди]

From Middle Welsh seil, from Proto-Brythonic *söl, from Латински solea (“sole”).

Pronunciation

[уреди]

Noun

[уреди]

Lua грешка in Модул:cy-headword at line 94: attempt to call field 'get_mutation_data' (a nil value).

  1. base, basis, foundation
    Синоними: bas, sawd, sylfaen

Derived terms

[уреди]

Further reading

[уреди]
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