Muhammad Iqbal Fasa

This paper attempts to offer Islamic economic system as the solution of the actualization of the economic welfare of ummah. It went from the failure of the capitalist economic system (capitalism) and socialist economic system (socialism) that causes the global crisis, even the fall of a country. The topics in the paper discusses in depth related to the cause of the failure of the capitalist economic system (capitalism) and socialist economic system (socialism). Next, author perform related in-depth analysis of the Islamic economic system is concerned with the construction of the economic system of Islam; comparison of the characteristics of economic activities that based on Islamic values with non-Islamic-based economic activities; comparing the capitalist economic system, socialists and Islam; social institution in the Islamic economic system as a solution to alleviate poverty; and the implementation of Islamic economic system that cause the achievement of the financial system stability.

Darussalam gontor modern islamic boarding school is one that is very instrumental in indonesia education coloring even southeast asia. There are five philosophical education of darussalam gontor modern islamic institution: the vision; the missions; the mottoes; the five spirits; and the long-term plan. This research attempts to offer darussalam gontor modern islamic institution transformation toward the modernity includes several things, first, based on total quality control second, based on cadre recruitment; third, based on teaching 24 hours. Pondok Pesantren Modern Darussalam gontor adalah salah satu lembaga pendidikan yang sangat berperan dalam mewarnai pendidikan Indonesia bahkan asia tenggara. Ada lima filosofi pendidikan Pondok Pesantren Modern Darussalam g o n t o r : v i s i ; M i s i ; M o t t o ; L i m a r o h ; d a n r e n c a n a j a n g k a panjang. Penelitian ini mencoba menawarkan transformasi institusi Pondok Pesantren Modern Darussalam menuju lembaga pendidikan modern meliputi: pertama, berdasarkan total quality control; kedua, berdasarkan rekrutmen kader; ketiga, berdasarkan pengajaran 24 jam

Abstrak Sukuk is one of the most innovative products in the development of contemporary Islamic financial system. Sukuk growth of 84% per year when analyzed in the 2001 until 2007. Discussion of sukuk increasingly attracted the attention of academics and professional practitioners. Thus, the discussion paper will discuss in more depth theoretically about sukuk and implementation. The discussion on the definition of sukuk in etymology and terminology, history of the development of sukuk, Islamic legal basis of the sukuk, sukuk investment types, the development potential of sukuk in Indonesia, mechanism of profit sharing investment securities, as well as the difference between Sukuk and Bonds.

This paper attempts to offer reform ideas Jasser Auda thought related reforms theoretical understanding of maqᾱṣid sharia. The systems approach is done by Auda critize the theory of classical maqᾱṣid more likely to hierarchical and narrow mindset.

Islamic banks will always be dealing with different types of risk with diverse complexity and inherent in its business activities. Thus, the implementation of risk management in Islamic banking is very urgent to be implemented in order to identify, measure, and control various risks to be faced. The discussion paper will discuss more in depth related risk management in Islamic banking in Indonesia theoretically and implementation. The discussion on worldview importance of risk management of Islamic banks, the identification of the risk characteristics of Islamic banks, the classification of the types of risks in Islamic banks, as well as the implementation of risk management deals in Islamic banks.

Dalam era persaingan bebas dewasa ini, pembangunan kompetensi dan kapasitas santri adalah suatu keharusan. Banyak pesantren telah berusaha mengembangkan aktivitas ekonomi produktif. Jumlah Kopontren di Indonesia sekitar 1.400 unit. Salah satu Pesantren yang mandiri dalam kegiatan perekonomiannya adalah Pondok Modern Darussalam Gontor. Terdapat 30 unit usaha yang dimiliki pondok. Keberadaan berbagai unit usaha tersebut merupakan sarana pendidikan dalam bidang kemandirian, kewiraswastaan, keikhlasan, dan pengorbanan. Untuk memaksimalkan hal tersebut, diperlukan manajemen unit usaha pesantren yang efektif, efisien, serta profesional dalam pengelolaannya. Sehingga, penelitian ini dipandang perlu dilakukan dengan melakukan suatu penelitian dalam bentuk Tesis berjudul: Manajemen Unit Usaha Pesantren dengan mengajukan fokus permasalahan terkait implementasi manajemen unit usaha dan karakteristik unit usaha pondok Modern Darussalam Gontor.
Metodologi yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian kualitatif (qualitatif research). Proses penelitian dilakukan dalam penelitian lapangan (field research). 
Hasil dalam penelitian berupa temuan karakteristik dalam pengelolaan
(manajemen) unit usaha Pondok Modern Darussalam Gontor, yakni: perencanaan (planning) berbasis nilai Pondok; pengorganisasian (organizing) berbasis kaderisasi; kepemimpinan kolektif transformatif; total quality control berbasis sentralisasi keuangan terpusat. Dalam proses implementasi, karakteristik pengelolaan tersebut membentuk karakteristik secara umum, seperti: pelaksanaan kegiatan unit usaha berbasis learning by doing; implementasi prinsip self berdruing system; terbentuknya kemandirian ekonomi pesantren; serta keseimbangan kesejahteraan lahiriyah dan batiniyah