Background: In this study, we utilize the IBM-1 model to theoretically investigate the structural... more Background: In this study, we utilize the IBM-1 model to theoretically investigate the structural characteristics of 42 94
The structure of (Mo-102) was explored theoretically with IBM-1 in this work. The symmetry limit ... more The structure of (Mo-102) was explored theoretically with IBM-1 in this work. The symmetry limit of the proposed nucleus was investigated. The considered nucleus was discovered to be deformed with O(6) dynamical symmetry area with gamma-ray softened nucleus. In addition, the B(E2) transition, quadrupole moment, and energy levels for all bands would be computed in this study. According to recent research, () is unstable to gamma, and their transition behaviors are generally similar to symmetric (γ-soft) O(6) limits. When the current findings are compared to the experimental results, they show a high level of agreement.
Energy from renewable sources has developed
significantly in the past few decades. Photovoltaics
... more Energy from renewable sources has developed significantly in the past few decades. Photovoltaics have played a crucial role in the technology employed to generate this type of energy. Technicians and researchers can benefit from systems that offer knowledge and data on the efficiency and performance of solar cells. In this work the I-V characteristic of photovoltaic silicon was measured, and the influence of different n-type thicknesses were examined with their different doping concentration; this has been done by PC1D simulation, It would be appropriate for developing silicon single-layer without cost. The n-layer thickness and n-region doping are the factors responsible for a solar cell's efficiency and performance. In this context silicon is the ideal candidate due to the swift increase in their efficiency, and its dependability and stability. In the end, to draw a conclusion around the ideal parameters that a good the solar cell has to have, the optimum external quantum efficiencies obtained from this design were (87.71 %) for mono-layer front surfaces. The results of these simulation studies prove that it is possible to propose these design parameters for mono-layer solar cell fabrication. By adjusting the effectively mentioned parameters, great efficiency, and I-V characteristic the solar cell has been achieved.
In this study, the interacting Boson Model (IBM-1) was used to
find the best Hamiltonian structur... more In this study, the interacting Boson Model (IBM-1) was used to find the best Hamiltonian structure for studying the 42𝑀𝑜 96,98 structure. For generating the Hamiltonian structure, the calculated energy levels (ground, beta, and gamma bands) and B(E2) transitions for 42𝑀𝑜 96,98 were explored using the optimal parameter values. According to this study and the IBM test findings, 42𝑀𝑜 96,98 are stable isotopes of Molybdenum, and their transition behaviors are close to the SU(5) limitations. When comparing the findings to the experimental data, they demonstrated a good agreement
Copper oxide Cu2Ois a potential material for the fabrication of low cost solar cells ... more Copper oxide Cu2Ois a potential material for the fabrication of low cost solar cells for terrestrial application. It is one of the earliest semiconductor materials investigated for solar cells in the early century. Copper oxide exists in forms of Cu2Owith a certain band gap, which is 2.3eVat room temperature. A copper sheet has been used to create a solar cell that would use the sun's energy to produce electricity. The copper oxide is an ancient solar cell that converts sunlight into current in which a photon is turned into an electric signal, it is known as photovoltaic. Photovoltaic cell is an electrical device that converts the energy of light directly into electricity by the photovoltaic effect. We conducted our experiment using pure water first, followed by salt water, and compared the outcomes. The salt (Nacl) solution was added to water, the solution acts as an electrolyte. We found that salt water was a superior electrolyte after analyzing the data. As a result, we utilized a sodium chloride (Nacl) solution as the cell's salt water electrolyte. On the other hand, differing electrolyte concentrations and light intensity were significant considerations that both demonstrated their own roles in solar cell.
JOURNAL OF UNIVERSITY OF BABYLON for Pure and Applied Sciences
Background: To study the nuclear structure, a novel model known as the interacting boson model-on... more Background: To study the nuclear structure, a novel model known as the interacting boson model-one (IBM-1) is utilized. It is hypothesized that low-lying collective quadrupole states can be produced as states of an N-boson system capable of occupying two levels, other with angular momentum J = 0 and one with angular momentum J = 2. Materials and Methods: We investigated the nuclear structure of Molybdenum in the theoretical context. We utilized the Interacting Boson Model (IBM-1) to discover the appropriate Hamiltonian for investigating -isotope in this work. Results: To generate the Hamiltonian, we calculated energy levels (ground, beta and gamma) bands and B(E2) transitions for the -isotope using the best-suited parameter values. Conclusions: According to this study and the IBM test results, has a transition behavior of SU(5) limitations. When the results are compared with the experimental data, they show good agreement.
Calculations on shielding are required for the building of a gamma ray radiography exposure room ... more Calculations on shielding are required for the building of a gamma ray radiography exposure room to ensure worker exposure to radiation. A measurement used to evaluate the radiation diffusive and absorption characteristics of a medium is the linear attenuation coefficient ( ). Despite the fact that, as radiation moves through a medium, its absorption is influenced by the wavelength of the radiation as well as the thickness and composition of the medium, the linear absorption coefficient is crucial in the interaction of radiation with matter. This research uses a variety of materials as a shield for a gamma radiation source of emitted by Cs-137. The results obtained using a gamma source with a scintillation counter showed that the Half Value Thickness (HVT) of glass and aluminum were 3.57 cm, and 3.39 cm while for standard materials (concrete, iron, and lead) were 2.98 cm, 1.195 cm, and 0.58 cm respectively.
Background: In this study, we utilize the IBM-1 model to theoretically investigate the structural... more Background: In this study, we utilize the IBM-1 model to theoretically investigate the structural characteristics of 42 94
The structure of (Mo-102) was explored theoretically with IBM-1 in this work. The symmetry limit ... more The structure of (Mo-102) was explored theoretically with IBM-1 in this work. The symmetry limit of the proposed nucleus was investigated. The considered nucleus was discovered to be deformed with O(6) dynamical symmetry area with gamma-ray softened nucleus. In addition, the B(E2) transition, quadrupole moment, and energy levels for all bands would be computed in this study. According to recent research, () is unstable to gamma, and their transition behaviors are generally similar to symmetric (γ-soft) O(6) limits. When the current findings are compared to the experimental results, they show a high level of agreement.
Energy from renewable sources has developed
significantly in the past few decades. Photovoltaics
... more Energy from renewable sources has developed significantly in the past few decades. Photovoltaics have played a crucial role in the technology employed to generate this type of energy. Technicians and researchers can benefit from systems that offer knowledge and data on the efficiency and performance of solar cells. In this work the I-V characteristic of photovoltaic silicon was measured, and the influence of different n-type thicknesses were examined with their different doping concentration; this has been done by PC1D simulation, It would be appropriate for developing silicon single-layer without cost. The n-layer thickness and n-region doping are the factors responsible for a solar cell's efficiency and performance. In this context silicon is the ideal candidate due to the swift increase in their efficiency, and its dependability and stability. In the end, to draw a conclusion around the ideal parameters that a good the solar cell has to have, the optimum external quantum efficiencies obtained from this design were (87.71 %) for mono-layer front surfaces. The results of these simulation studies prove that it is possible to propose these design parameters for mono-layer solar cell fabrication. By adjusting the effectively mentioned parameters, great efficiency, and I-V characteristic the solar cell has been achieved.
In this study, the interacting Boson Model (IBM-1) was used to
find the best Hamiltonian structur... more In this study, the interacting Boson Model (IBM-1) was used to find the best Hamiltonian structure for studying the 42𝑀𝑜 96,98 structure. For generating the Hamiltonian structure, the calculated energy levels (ground, beta, and gamma bands) and B(E2) transitions for 42𝑀𝑜 96,98 were explored using the optimal parameter values. According to this study and the IBM test findings, 42𝑀𝑜 96,98 are stable isotopes of Molybdenum, and their transition behaviors are close to the SU(5) limitations. When comparing the findings to the experimental data, they demonstrated a good agreement
Copper oxide Cu2Ois a potential material for the fabrication of low cost solar cells ... more Copper oxide Cu2Ois a potential material for the fabrication of low cost solar cells for terrestrial application. It is one of the earliest semiconductor materials investigated for solar cells in the early century. Copper oxide exists in forms of Cu2Owith a certain band gap, which is 2.3eVat room temperature. A copper sheet has been used to create a solar cell that would use the sun's energy to produce electricity. The copper oxide is an ancient solar cell that converts sunlight into current in which a photon is turned into an electric signal, it is known as photovoltaic. Photovoltaic cell is an electrical device that converts the energy of light directly into electricity by the photovoltaic effect. We conducted our experiment using pure water first, followed by salt water, and compared the outcomes. The salt (Nacl) solution was added to water, the solution acts as an electrolyte. We found that salt water was a superior electrolyte after analyzing the data. As a result, we utilized a sodium chloride (Nacl) solution as the cell's salt water electrolyte. On the other hand, differing electrolyte concentrations and light intensity were significant considerations that both demonstrated their own roles in solar cell.
JOURNAL OF UNIVERSITY OF BABYLON for Pure and Applied Sciences
Background: To study the nuclear structure, a novel model known as the interacting boson model-on... more Background: To study the nuclear structure, a novel model known as the interacting boson model-one (IBM-1) is utilized. It is hypothesized that low-lying collective quadrupole states can be produced as states of an N-boson system capable of occupying two levels, other with angular momentum J = 0 and one with angular momentum J = 2. Materials and Methods: We investigated the nuclear structure of Molybdenum in the theoretical context. We utilized the Interacting Boson Model (IBM-1) to discover the appropriate Hamiltonian for investigating -isotope in this work. Results: To generate the Hamiltonian, we calculated energy levels (ground, beta and gamma) bands and B(E2) transitions for the -isotope using the best-suited parameter values. Conclusions: According to this study and the IBM test results, has a transition behavior of SU(5) limitations. When the results are compared with the experimental data, they show good agreement.
Calculations on shielding are required for the building of a gamma ray radiography exposure room ... more Calculations on shielding are required for the building of a gamma ray radiography exposure room to ensure worker exposure to radiation. A measurement used to evaluate the radiation diffusive and absorption characteristics of a medium is the linear attenuation coefficient ( ). Despite the fact that, as radiation moves through a medium, its absorption is influenced by the wavelength of the radiation as well as the thickness and composition of the medium, the linear absorption coefficient is crucial in the interaction of radiation with matter. This research uses a variety of materials as a shield for a gamma radiation source of emitted by Cs-137. The results obtained using a gamma source with a scintillation counter showed that the Half Value Thickness (HVT) of glass and aluminum were 3.57 cm, and 3.39 cm while for standard materials (concrete, iron, and lead) were 2.98 cm, 1.195 cm, and 0.58 cm respectively.
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Papers by Berun N . Ghafoor
significantly in the past few decades. Photovoltaics
have played a crucial role in the technology employed
to generate this type of energy. Technicians and
researchers can benefit from systems that offer
knowledge and data on the efficiency and
performance of solar cells. In this work the I-V
characteristic of photovoltaic silicon was
measured, and the influence of different n-type
thicknesses were examined with their different doping
concentration; this has been done by PC1D
simulation, It would be appropriate for developing
silicon single-layer without cost. The n-layer
thickness and n-region doping are the factors
responsible for a solar cell's efficiency and
performance. In this context silicon is the ideal
candidate due to the swift increase in their efficiency,
and its dependability and stability. In the end, to draw
a conclusion around the ideal parameters that a good
the solar cell has to have, the optimum external quantum
efficiencies obtained from this design were (87.71 %)
for mono-layer front surfaces. The results of these
simulation studies prove that it is possible to propose
these design parameters for mono-layer solar cell
fabrication. By adjusting the effectively mentioned
parameters, great efficiency, and I-V characteristic
the solar cell has been achieved.
find the best Hamiltonian structure for studying the 42𝑀𝑜 96,98
structure. For generating the Hamiltonian structure, the
calculated energy levels (ground, beta, and gamma bands) and
B(E2) transitions for 42𝑀𝑜 96,98 were explored using the optimal
parameter values. According to this study and the IBM test
findings, 42𝑀𝑜 96,98 are stable isotopes of Molybdenum, and their
transition behaviors are close to the SU(5) limitations. When
comparing the findings to the experimental data, they
demonstrated a good agreement
significantly in the past few decades. Photovoltaics
have played a crucial role in the technology employed
to generate this type of energy. Technicians and
researchers can benefit from systems that offer
knowledge and data on the efficiency and
performance of solar cells. In this work the I-V
characteristic of photovoltaic silicon was
measured, and the influence of different n-type
thicknesses were examined with their different doping
concentration; this has been done by PC1D
simulation, It would be appropriate for developing
silicon single-layer without cost. The n-layer
thickness and n-region doping are the factors
responsible for a solar cell's efficiency and
performance. In this context silicon is the ideal
candidate due to the swift increase in their efficiency,
and its dependability and stability. In the end, to draw
a conclusion around the ideal parameters that a good
the solar cell has to have, the optimum external quantum
efficiencies obtained from this design were (87.71 %)
for mono-layer front surfaces. The results of these
simulation studies prove that it is possible to propose
these design parameters for mono-layer solar cell
fabrication. By adjusting the effectively mentioned
parameters, great efficiency, and I-V characteristic
the solar cell has been achieved.
find the best Hamiltonian structure for studying the 42𝑀𝑜 96,98
structure. For generating the Hamiltonian structure, the
calculated energy levels (ground, beta, and gamma bands) and
B(E2) transitions for 42𝑀𝑜 96,98 were explored using the optimal
parameter values. According to this study and the IBM test
findings, 42𝑀𝑜 96,98 are stable isotopes of Molybdenum, and their
transition behaviors are close to the SU(5) limitations. When
comparing the findings to the experimental data, they
demonstrated a good agreement