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Derrick Roberts

  • Derrick Roberts was born in Singapore (1988) and grew up in Sydney, Australia. In 2010, he received a BSc (Adv) degre... moreedit
Self-immolative linkers offer efficient mechanisms for deprotecting ‘caged’ functional groups in response to specific stimuli. Herein we describe a convenient ‘click’ chemistry method for introducing pendant self-immolative linkers to a... more
Self-immolative linkers offer efficient mechanisms for deprotecting ‘caged’ functional groups in response to specific stimuli. Herein we describe a convenient ‘click’ chemistry method for introducing pendant self-immolative linkers to a polymer backbone through post-polymerization modification. The intro duced triazole rings serve both to anchor the stimuli-cleavable trigger groups to the polymer backbone, while also forming a functional part of the self-immolation cascade. We investigate the polymerization kinetics, post-synthetic modification, and self-immolation mechanism of a model polymer system, and discuss avenues for future studies on poly-pendant self-immolative triazoles as a modular, stimuli-responsive macromolecule platform.
Meridional (mer) coordination promotes the generation of larger and lower-symmetry prismatic metallosupramolecular structures, in contrast with the facial (fac) coordination common to smaller and higher-symmetry polyhedra. Here, we... more
Meridional (mer) coordination promotes the generation of larger and lower-symmetry prismatic metallosupramolecular structures, in contrast with the facial (fac) coordination common to smaller and higher-symmetry polyhedra. Here, we describe a general route to the selective formation of large metallosupramolecular prisms that contain exclusively mer-coordinated metal vertices. The use of 2-formylpyridine subcomponents that contain perfluorophenylene substituents at their 5-positions resulted in stereoselective formation of the iron(II) complexes from these subcomponents. Only mer vertices were observed, as opposed to the statistical fac/mer mixture otherwise generated. This mer-selective self-assembly could be used to prepare tetragonal (M8L12), pentagonal (M10L15), and hexagonal (M12L18) prisms by taking advantage of the subtle selectivities imposed by the different anilines and counterions employed. The equilibrium between the tetragonal and pentagonal prism followed a linear free-...
Subcomponent self-assembly of two isomeric bis(3-aminophenyl)pyrenes, 2-formylpyridine and the metal ions Fe(II), Co(II), and Zn(II) led to the formation of two previously unidentified structure types: a C2-symmetric M(II)4L6 assembly... more
Subcomponent self-assembly of two isomeric bis(3-aminophenyl)pyrenes, 2-formylpyridine and the metal ions Fe(II), Co(II), and Zn(II) led to the formation of two previously unidentified structure types: a C2-symmetric M(II)4L6 assembly with meridionally coordinated metal centers, and a C3-symmetric self-included M(II)4L6 assembly with facially coordinated metal centers. In both structures the meta linkages within the ligands facilitate π-stacking between the pyrene panels of the ligands. A C2h-symmetric M(II)2L2 box was also obtained, which was observed to selectively bind electron-deficient aromatic guests between two parallel pyrene subunits. Similar donor-acceptor interactions drove the selective self-assembly of a singular M(II)4L4L'2 architecture incorporating both a pyrene-containing diamine and an electron-deficient NDI-based diamine. This heteroleptic architecture was shown to be thermodynamically favored over the corresponding homoleptic M(II)4L6 and M(II)4L'6 complexes, which were nonetheless stable in each others' absence. By contrast, an isomeric pyrene-based diamine was observed to undergo narcissistic self-sorting in the presence of the NDI-based diamine.
We have investigated a photochemical up-conversion system comprising a molecular mixture of a palladium porphyrin to harvest light, and a polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon to emit light. The energy of harvested photons is stored as... more
We have investigated a photochemical up-conversion system comprising a molecular mixture of a palladium porphyrin to harvest light, and a polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon to emit light. The energy of harvested photons is stored as molecular triplet states which then annihilate to bring about up-converted fluorescence. The limiting efficiency of such triplet-triplet annihilation up-conversion has been believed to be 11% for some time. However, by rigorously investigating the kinetics of delayed fluorescence following pulsed excitation, we demonstrate instantaneous annihilation efficiencies exceeding 40%, and limiting efficiencies for the current system of ~60%. We attribute the high efficiencies obtained to the electronic structure of the emitting molecule, which exhibits an exceptionally high T2 molecular state. We utilize the kinetic data obtained to model an up-converting layer irradiated with broadband sunlight, finding that ~3% efficiencies can be obtained with the current system, with this improving dramatically upon optimization of various parameters.
We report the synthesis and ultrafast excited-state dynamics of two new meso-meso, β-β, β-β triply fused diporphyrins, Zn-3DP and Pd-3DP. Both compounds were found to have short excited-state lifetimes: Zn-3DP possessed an average S1... more
We report the synthesis and ultrafast excited-state dynamics of two new meso-meso, β-β, β-β triply fused diporphyrins, Zn-3DP and Pd-3DP. Both compounds were found to have short excited-state lifetimes: Zn-3DP possessed an average S1 lifetime of 14 ps before nonradiative deactivation to the ground state, whereas Pd-3DP displayed a longer average S1 lifetime of 18 ps before crossing to the T1 state, which itself possessed a very short triplet lifetime of 1.7 ns. The excited-state dynamics of Zn-3DP, compared to similar zinc(II) diporphyrins reported in the literature, suggests that a conical intersection of the S1 and S0 potential energy surfaces plays a major role as a deactivation pathway of these molecules. Furthermore, the short triplet lifetime of Pd-3DP, compared to other diporphyrins that also exploit the intramolecular heavy atom effect, reveals that the position of the heavy atom within the diporphyrin framework influences the strength of spin-orbit coupling. The implications for employing triply fused diporphyrins as NIR-absorbing triplet sensitizers are discussed.
Copper(I) can preferentially form heteroleptic complexes containing two phosphine and two nitrogen donors due to steric factors. This preference was employed to direct the self-assembly of a porphyrin-faced rhomboidal prism having two... more
Copper(I) can preferentially form heteroleptic complexes containing two phosphine and two nitrogen donors due to steric factors. This preference was employed to direct the self-assembly of a porphyrin-faced rhomboidal prism having two parallel tetrakis(4-iminopyridyl)porphyrinatozinc(II) faces linked by eight 1,4-bis(diphenylphosphino)benzene pillars. The coordination preferences of the Cu(I) ions and geometries of the ligands come together to generate a slipped-cofacial orientation of the porphyrinatozinc(II) faces. This orientation enables selective encapsulation of 3,3'-bipyridine (bipy), which bridges the Zn(II) ions of the parallel porphyrins, whereas 4,4'-bipy exhibits weaker external coordination to the porphyrin faces. Reaction with 2,2'-bipy, by contrast, results in the displacement of the tetratopic porphyrin ligand and formation of [{(2,2'-bipy)Cu(I) }2 (diphosphine)2 ]. The differing strengths of interactions of bipyridine isomers with the system allows for a hierarchy to be deciphered, whereby 4,4'-bipy may be displaced by 3,3'-bipy, which in turn is displaced by 2,2'-bipy.
We report photochemical upconversion (UC) of near-infrared (NIR) light to the visible spectrum mediated by molecular oxygen. Thereby, we address two of the main challenges in the field of photochemical UC, (i) UC of photons above 800 nm... more
We report photochemical upconversion (UC) of near-infrared (NIR) light to the visible spectrum mediated by molecular oxygen. Thereby, we address two of the main challenges in the field of photochemical UC, (i) UC of photons above 800 nm and (ii) utilization of molecular oxygen, which is necessarily excluded in conventional photochemical UC systems. In the employed system, singlet oxygen is generated upon photoexcitation of the sensitizer molecules and then acts as an energy transmitter for the UC process. The excitation energy of two singlet oxygen molecules is subsequently harvested by emitter molecules, which in turn gives rise to delayed fluorescence of the emitter species. We discuss strategies for improvement of the currently achieved efficiencies of ≤0.01% to produce excited singlet states in the emitter molecules.
Over the last decade molecular containers have been increasingly studied within the context of complex chemical systems. Herein we discuss selected examples from the literature concerning three aspects of this field: complex host–guest... more
Over the last decade molecular containers have been increasingly studied within the context of complex chemical systems. Herein we discuss selected examples from the literature concerning three aspects of this field: complex host–guest behaviour, adaptive transformations of molecular containers and reactivity modulation within them.
We report the covalent post-assembly modification of kinetically metastable amine-bearing FeII2L3 triple helicates via acylation and azidation. Covalent modification of the metastable helicates prevented their reorganization to the... more
We report the covalent post-assembly modification of kinetically metastable amine-bearing FeII2L3 triple helicates via acylation and azidation. Covalent modification of the metastable helicates prevented their reorganization to the thermodynamically favored FeII4L4 tetrahedral cages, thus trapping the system at the non-equilibrium helicate structure. This functionalization strategy also conveniently provides access to a higher-order tris(porphyrinatoruthenium)–helicate complex that would be difficult to prepare by de novo ligand synthesis.