Robert Mugabe
Hitsura
Robert Mugabe | |
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Pangulo ng Simbabwe | |
Nasa puwesto 31 Disyembre 1987 – 21 Nobyembre 2017 | |
Punong Ministro | Morgan Tsvangirai |
Pangalawang Pangulo | Simon Muzenda Joseph Msika Joice Mujuru |
Nakaraang sinundan | Canaan Banana |
Sinundan ni | Emmerson Mnangagwa |
Punong Ministro ng Simbabwe | |
Nasa puwesto 18 Abril 1980 – 31 Disyembre 1987 | |
Pangulo | Canaan Banana |
Nakaraang sinundan | Abel Muzorewa (Simbabwe Rhodesia) |
Sinundan ni | Nilansag Muling binuhay 2009: Morgan Tsvangirai |
Secretary-General of the Non-Aligned Movement | |
Nasa puwesto 6 Setyembre 1986 – 7 Setyembre 1989 | |
Nakaraang sinundan | Zail Singh |
Sinundan ni | Janez Drnovsek |
Personal na detalye | |
Isinilang | 21 Pebrero 1924 Kutama, Salisbury, Katimugang Rhodesia |
Yumao | 6 Setyembre 2019 Gleneagles Hospital, Singapore | (edad 95)
Partidong pampolitika | ZANU-PF (1987–2017) ZANU (1963–1987) ZAPU (1961–1963) |
Asawa | Sally Hayfron (patay na) Grace Marufu |
Alma mater | Pamantasan ng Fort Hare Pamantasan ng Oxford Pamantasan ng Timog Aprika Pamantasan ng London |
Pirma | ![]() |
Si Robert Gabriel Karigamombe Mugabe (ipinanganak 21 Pebrero 1924 – 6 Setyembre 2019) ay dating nanungkulan bilang ikalawang Pangulo ng Simbabwe mula 1987 hanggang 2017. Nanungkulan muna siya bilang pinuno ng pamahalaan simula 1980, bilang Punong Ministro mula 1980 hanggang 1987.[1]
Tingnan din
[baguhin | baguhin ang wikitext]Mga sanggunian
[baguhin | baguhin ang wikitext]- SAPA-DPA. "Bob vows to hold power." IOL. 21 December 2008. (accessed February 21, 2009).
Mga tala
[baguhin | baguhin ang wikitext]- ↑ Chan, Stephen (2003). Robert Mugabe: A Life of Power and Violence. p. 123.
{{cite book}}
: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (link)
Talambuhay
[baguhin | baguhin ang wikitext]- Chan, Stephen (2003). Robert Mugabe: A life of power and violence. London: IB Taurus. ISBN 9781860648731.
{{cite book}}
: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (link) - East, R. and Thomas, Richard J. Profiles of People in Power: The World ´s Government Leaders, 2003 ISBN 185743126X.
- Holland, Heidi. Dinner with Mugabe, 2008. Penguin, South Africa. ISBN 9780143025573.
- Meredith, Martin : Mugabe: Power and Plunder in Simbabwe , 2003. Oxford [rev. updated ed.] ISBN 1586482130 (American ed.: Our votes, our guns
- Mwakikagile, Godfrey. Nyerere and Africa: End of an Era, 2006, Chapter Eight: "The Rhodesian Crisis: Tanzania's Role." New Africa Press, South Africa. ISBN 9780980253412.
- Nolan, Cathal J. Notable U.S. Ambassadors Since 1775: A Biographical Dictionary, 1997 ISBN 0313291950
- The Times (SA) Online. 'The angry little boy who showed them all' Naka-arkibo 2008-06-24 sa Wayback Machine.. Published: 01 Mar 2008.
- Who's Who : African Nationalist Leaders in Rhodesia by Robert Cary and Diana Mitchell, 1977,1980,1994 Reprinted by Mardon Printers (PTY) Ltd, Harare.
Mga kawing panlabas
[baguhin | baguhin ang wikitext]Tuklasin ang iba pa hinggil sa Robert Mugabe mula sa mga kapatid na proyekto ng Wikipedia: | |
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Kahulugang pangtalahuluganan |
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Mga araling-aklat |
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Mga siping pambanggit |
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Mga tekstong sanggunian |
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Mga larawan at midya |
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Mga salaysaying pambalita |
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Mga sangguniang pampagkatuto |
- President Mugabe's address to the 63rd session of the United Nations General Assembly, September 25, 2008
- "Mugging Mugabe" (a commentary in defence of Mugabe)
- "The truth about Mugabe" Naka-arkibo 2012-03-28 sa Wayback Machine. (an anti-Mugabe commentary)
- "Zimbabwe election – a defeat for imperialism" Naka-arkibo 2005-03-08 sa Wayback Machine.
- "Zimbabwe's silent selective starvation" Naka-arkibo 2005-03-23 sa Wayback Machine.
- "Robert Mugabe's War to Crush Press Freedom in Zimbabwe" Naka-arkibo 2012-04-20 sa Wayback Machine.
- Reporters Without Borders profile on Mugabe
- Opening Remarks - 4th African-African American Summit, Harare 1997 (video excerpt) Naka-arkibo 2012-03-11 sa Wayback Machine.
- Freedom House report on Zimbabwe
- IFEX– Media Coverage Favours Mugabe
- "Robert Mugabe at UMass" Naka-arkibo 2009-09-02 sa Wayback Machine. from the WGBH series, Ten O'clock News
- Indict Zimbabwe's demagogue before the International Criminal Court
- "Zimbabwe and the Politics of Torture" Naka-arkibo 2006-03-22 sa Wayback Machine.
- Human Rights Watch on Zimbabwe
- “Comrade Mugabe is our leader”, War Vets million man march for Mugabe Naka-arkibo 2013-11-26 sa Wayback Machine. Zimbabwe Metro
- "The Destroyer: Robert Mugabe and the destruction of Zimbabwe".
Mga tungkuling pampolitika | ||
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Sinundan: Abel Muzorewa |
Prime Minister of Zimbabwe 1980–1987 |
Vacant Post abolished 1987 – 2009 Title next held by Morgan Tsvangirai
|
Sinundan: Zail Singh |
Secretary General of Non-Aligned Movement 1986–1989 |
Susunod: Janez Drnovšek |
Sinundan: Canaan Banana |
President of Zimbabwe 1987 – kasalukuyan |
Kasalukuyan |
Sinundan: Paul Biya Cameroon |
Chairperson of the African Union 1997–1998 |
Susunod: Blaise Compaoré Burkina Faso |
Mga tungkuling pangpartido pampolitika | ||
Sinundan: Herbert Chitepo |
Leader of the Zimbabwe African National Union 1975–1987 |
Merged with ZAPU |
Bagong partidong politikal ZANU/ZAPU merger
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Leader of the Zimbabwe African National Union-Patriotic Front 1987 – kasalukuyan |
Kasalukuyan |