Cichlidae
Görünüm
Cichlidae | |||||||||||||
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Korunma durumu | |||||||||||||
Değerlendirilmedi (IUCN 3.1) | |||||||||||||
Biyolojik sınıflandırma | |||||||||||||
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Cichlidae, Labroidei takımına bağlı bir hayvan familyasıdır.[1]
Taksonomi
[değiştir | kaynağı değiştir]Cichlidae familyasına bağlı cinsler (2024):
- Abactochromis - Oliver & Arnegard, 2010
- Acarichthys - Eigenmann, 1912
- Acaronia - Myers, 1940
- Aequidens - Eigenmann & Bray, 1894
- Alcolapia - Thys van den Audenaerde, 1969
- Alticorpus - Stauffer & McKaye, 1988
- Altolamprologus - Poll, 1986
- Amatitlania - Schmitter-Soto, 2007
- Amphilophus - Agassiz, 1859
- Andinoacara - Musilová, Říĉan & Novák, 2009
- Anomalochromis - Greenwood, 1985
- Apistogramma - Regan, 1913
- Apistogrammoides - Meinken, 1965
- Archocentrus - Gill, 1877
- Aristochromis - Trewavas, 1935
- Astatheros - Pellegrin, 1904
- Astatoreochromis - Pellegrin, 1904
- Australoheros
- Astronotus - Swainson, 1839
- Aulonocara - Regan, 1922
- Aulonocranus - Regan, 1920
- Australoheros - Rícan & Kullander, 2006
- Baileychromis - Poll, 1986
- Baiodon - Agassiz, 1859
- Bathybates - Boulenger, 1898
- Benitochromis - Lamboj, 2001
- Benthochromis - Poll, 1986
- Biotodoma - Eigenmann & Kennedy, 1903
- Biotoecus - Eigenmann & Kennedy, 1903
- Boulengerochromis - Pellegrin, 1904
- Buccochromis - Eccles & Trewavas, 1989
- Bujurquina - Kullander, 1986
- Callochromis - Regan, 1920
- Caprichromis - Eccles & Trewavas, 1989
- Caquetaia - Fowler, 1945
- Cardiopharynx - Poll, 1942
- Chaetobranchopsis - Steindachner, 1875
- Chaetobranchus - Heckel, 1840
- Chalinochromis - Poll, 1974
- Champsochromis - Boulenger, 1915
- Cheilochromis - Eccles & Trewavas, 1989
- Chetia - Trewavas, 1961
- Chiapaheros - McMahan & Piller, 2015
- Chilochromis - Boulenger, 1902
- Chilotilapia - Boulenger, 1908
- Chindongo - Li, Konings & Stauffer, 2016
- Chocoheros - Říčan & Piálek, 2016
- Chromidotilapia - Boulenger, 1898
- Cichla - Bloch & Schneider, 1801
- Cichlasoma - Swainson, 1839
- Cincelichthys - McMahan & Piller, 2015
- Cleithracara - Kullander & Nijssen, 1989
- Coelotilapia
- Congochromis - Stiassny & Schliewen, 2007
- Congolapia - Dunz, Vreven & Schliewen, 2012
- Copadichromis - Eccles & Trewavas, 1989
- Coptodon - Gervais, 1853
- Corematodus - Boulenger, 1897
- Crenicara - Steindachner, 1875
- Crenicichla - Heckel, 1840
- Cribroheros - Říčan & Piálek, 2016
- Cryptoheros - Allgayer, 2001
- Ctenochromis - Pfeffer, 1893
- Ctenopharynx - Eccles & Trewavas, 1989
- Cunningtonia - Boulenger, 1906
- Cyathochromis - Trewavas, 1935
- Cyathopharynx - Regan, 1920
- Cyclopharynx - Poll, 1948
- Cynotilapia - Regan, 1922
- Cyphotilapia - Regan, 1920
- Cyprichromis - Scheuermann, 1977
- Cyrtocara - Boulenger, 1902
- Danakilia - Thys van den Audenaerde, 1969
- Darienheros - Říčan & Novák, 2016
- Dicrossus - Steindachner, 1875
- Dimidiochromis - Eccles & Trewavas, 1989
- Diplotaxodon - Trewavas, 1935
- Divandu - Lamboj & Snoeks, 2000
- Docimodus - Boulenger, 1897
- Eclectochromis - Eccles & Trewavas, 1989
- Ectodus - Boulenger, 1898
- Enigmatochromis - Lamboj, 2009
- Eretmodus - Boulenger, 1898
- Etia - Schliewen & Stiassny, 2003
- Etroplus - Cuvier, 1830
- Exochochromis - Eccles & Trewavas, 1989
- Fossorochromis - Eccles & Trewavas, 1989
- Genyochromis - Trewavas, 1935
- Geophagus - Heckel, 1840
- Gephyrochromis - Boulenger, 1901
- Gnathochromis - Poll, 1981
- Gobiocichla - Kanazawa, 1951
- Grammatotria - Boulenger, 1899
- Greenwoodochromis - Poll, 1983
- Guianacara - Kullander & Nijssen, 1989
- Gymnogeophagus - Miranda Ribeiro, 1918
- Haplochromis - Hilgendorf, 1888
- Haplotaxodon - Boulenger, 1906
- Hemibates - Regan, 1920
- Hemichromis - Peters, 1857
- Hemitaeniochromis - Eccles & Trewavas, 1989
- Hemitilapia - Boulenger, 1902
- Herichthys - Baird & Girard, 1854
- Heroina - Kullander, 1996
- Herotilapia - Pellegrin, 1904
- Heterochromis - Regan, 1922
- Heterotilapia -
- Hoplarchus - Kaup, 1860
- Hypselecara - Kullander, 1986
- Hypsophrys - Agassiz, 1859
- Interochromis - Yamaoka, Hori & Kuwamura, 1998
- Iodotropheus - Oliver & Loiselle, 1972
- Iranocichla - Coad, 1982
- Isthmoheros - Říčan & Novák, 2016
- Julidochromis - Boulenger, 1898
- Katria - Stiassny & Sparks, 2006
- Kihnichthys - McMahan & Matamoros, 2015
- Konia - Trewavas, 1972
- Krobia - Kullander & Nijssen, 1989
- Kronoheros - Říčan & Piálek, 2016
- Labeotropheus - Ahl, 1926
- Labidochromis - Trewavas, 1935
- Laetacara - Kullander, 1986
- Lamprologus - Schilthuis, 1891
- Lepidiolamprologus - Pellegrin, 1904
- Lestradea - Poll, 1943
- Lethrinops - Regan, 1922
- Lichnochromis - Trewavas, 1935
- Limbochromis - Greenwood, 1987
- Limnochromis - Regan, 1920
- Limnotilapia - Regan, 1920
- Lobochilotes - Boulenger, 1915
- Lufubuchromis - Schedel, Kupriyanov, Katongo & Schliewen, 2020
- Maskaheros - McMahan & Piller, 2015
- Mayaheros - Říčan & Piálek, 2016
- Maylandia - Meyer & Foerster, 1984
- Mazarunia - Kullander, 1990
- Mchenga - Stauffer & Konings, 2006
- Melanochromis - Trewavas, 1935
- Mesoheros - McMahan & Chakrabarty, 2015
- Mesonauta - Günther, 1862
- Metriaclima - Stauffer, Bowers, Kellogg & McKaye, 1997
- Microchromis - Johnson, 1975
- Mikrogeophagus - Meulengracht-Madsen, 1968
- Mylochromis - Regan, 1920
- Naevochromis - Eccles & Trewavas, 1989
- Nandopsis - Gill, 1862
- Nannacara - Regan, 1905
- Nanochromis - Pellegrin, 1904
- Neolamprologus - Colombé & Allgayer, 1985
- Nimbochromis - Eccles & Trewavas, 1989
- Nosferatu - De la Maza-Benignos, Ornelas-Garcia, Lozano-Vilanio, García-Ramírex et al., 2014
- Nyassachromis - Eccles & Trewavas, 1989
- Ophthalmotilapia - Pellegrin, 1904
- Oreochromis - Günther, 1889
- Orthochromis - Greenwood, 1954
- Oscura - McMahan & Chakrabarty, 2015
- Otopharynx - Regan, 1920
- Oxylapia - Kiener & Maugé, 1966
- Palaeoplex - Schedel, Kupriyanov, Katongo & Schliewen, 2020
- Pallidochromis - Turner, 1994
- Parachromis - Agassiz, 1859
- Paracyprichromis - Poll, 1986
- Parananochromis - Greenwood, 1987
- Paraneetroplus - Regan, 1905
- Paratilapia - Bleeker, 1868
- Paretroplus - Bleeker, 1868
- Pelmatochromis - Steindachner, 1894
- Pelmatolapia - Thys van den Audenaerde, 1969
- Pelvicachromis - Thys van den Audenaerde, 1968
- Perissodus - Boulenger, 1898
- Petenia - Günther, 1862
- Petrochromis - Boulenger, 1898
- Petrotilapia - Trewavas, 1935
- Pharyngochromis - Greenwood, 1979
- Placidochromis - Eccles & Trewavas, 1989
- Plecodus - Boulenger, 1898
- Proterocara - Malabarba, Zuleta & del Papa, 2006
- Protomelas - Eccles & Trewavas, 1989
- Pseudocrenilabrus - Fowler, 1934
- Pseudosimochromis - Nelissen, 1977
- Pseudotropheus - Regan, 1922
- Pterochromis - Trewavas, 1973
- Pterophyllum - Heckel, 1840
- Ptychochromis - Steindachner, 1880
- Ptychochromoides - Kiener & Maugé, 1966
- Pungu - Trewavas, 1972
- Reganochromis - Whitley, 1929
- Retroculus - Eigenmann & Bray, 1894
- Rhamphochromis - Regan, 1922
- Rheoheros - McMahan & Matamoros, 2015
- Rocio - Schmitter-Soto, 2007
- Rondonacara - Ottoni & Mattos, 2015
- Sargochromis - Regan, 1920
- Sarotherodon - Rüppell, 1852
- Satanoperca - Günther, 1862
- Schwetzochromis - Poll, 1948
- Sciaenochromis - Eccles & Trewavas, 1989
- Serranochromis - Regan, 1920
- Simochromis - Boulenger, 1898
- Spathodus - Boulenger, 1900
- Steatocranus - Boulenger, 1899
- Stigmatochromis - Eccles & Trewavas, 1989
- Stomatepia - Trewavas, 1962
- Symphysodon - Heckel, 1840
- Taeniacara - Myers, 1935
- Taeniochromis - Eccles & Trewavas, 1989
- Taeniolethrinops - Eccles & Trewavas, 1989
- Tahuantinsuyoa - Kullander, 1986
- Talamancaheros - Říčan & Novák, 2016
- Tangachromis - Poll, 1981
- Tanganicodus - Poll, 1950
- Teleocichla - Kullander, 1988
- Teleogramma - Boulenger, 1899
- Telmatochromis - Boulenger, 1898
- Theraps - Günther, 1862
- Thoracochromis - Greenwood, 1979
- Thorichthys - Meek, 1904
- Thysochromis - Daget, 1988
- Tilapia - Smith, 1840
- Tomocichla - Regan, 1908
- Tramitichromis - Eccles & Trewavas, 1989
- Trematocara - Boulenger, 1899
- Trematochromis - Poll, 1987
- Trematocranus - Trewavas, 1935
- Trichromis - McMahan & Chakrabarty, 2015
- Triglachromis - Poll & Thys van den Audenaerde, 1974
- Tristramella - Trewavas, 1942
- Tropheops - Trewavas, 1984
- Tropheus - Boulenger, 1898
- Tugenchromis - Altner, Schliewen, Penk & Reichenbacher, 2017
- Tylochromis - Regan, 1920
- Tyrannochromis - Eccles & Trewavas, 1989
- Uaru - Heckel, 1840
- Variabilichromis - Colombé & Allgayer, 1985
- Vieja - Fernández-Yépez, 1969
- Wajpamheros - Říčan & Piálek, 2016
- Wallaceochromis - Lamboj, Trummer & Metscher, 2016
- Xenochromis - Boulenger, 1899
- Xenotilapia - Boulenger, 1899
Galeri
[değiştir | kaynağı değiştir]-
Astronotus ocellatus
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Aequidens diadema
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Pelmatolapia mariae, Avustralya[2]
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Symphysodon spp.
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A. ocellatus
Konuyla ilgili yayınlar
[değiştir | kaynağı değiştir]- Barlow, G. W. (2000). The Cichlid fishes. Cambridge MA: Perseus Publishing.
- "Cichlidae". Bütünleştirilmiş Taksonomik Bilgi Sistemi.: National Museum of Natural History, Washington, D.C., 2004-05-11).
- Sany, R. H. (2012). Taxonomy of Cichlids and Angel. (Web publication).
- Van Der Laan, R.; Eschmeyer, W. N.; Fricke, R. (2014). Family-group names of Recent fishes. Zootaxa. 3882(1): 1-230.
- Fricke, R., Eschmeyer, W. N. & Van der Laan, R. (eds). (2019).
- Parker, S.P. (ed). (1982). Synopsis and Classification of Living Organisms. McGraw-Hill, New York. 2 volumes.
- Benton, M.J. (ed). (1993). The Fossil Record 2. Chapman & Hall, London, 845 pp.
- Shiino, Sueo M., 1976: List of Common Names of Fishes of the World, Those Prevailing among English-speaking Nations. Science Report of Shima Marineland, no. 4. 262.
- Banks, R. C., R. W. McDiarmid, A. L. Gardner, and W. C. Starnes, 2003: null. Checklist of Vertebrates of the United States, the U.S. Territories, and Canada.
Dış bağlantılar
[değiştir | kaynağı değiştir]- Curlie'de Cichlidae (DMOZ tabanlı)
- The Cichlid Fishes of Lake Malawi 23 Aralık 2021 tarihinde Wayback Machine sitesinde arşivlendi. by Dr. Michael Oliver.
- Vision in Cichlids: Ecomorphology of vision in haplochromine cichlids of Lake Victoria 2 Şubat 2011 tarihinde Wayback Machine sitesinde arşivlendi. by Dr. H.J. van der Meer.
- "Cichlid". Encyclopædia Britannica. 6 (11. bas.). 1911. s. 360.
- Wikimedia Commons'ta Cichlidae ile ilgili çoklu ortam belgeleri bulunur.
- Vikitür'de Cichlidae ile ilgili ayrıntılı taksonomik bilgiler bulunur.
Kaynakça
[değiştir | kaynağı değiştir]- ^ "ITIS". 30 Ekim 2013 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 12 Ağustos 2022.
- ^ Koehn, John D.; MacKenzie, Rachel F. (August 2004). "Priority management actions for alien freshwater fish species in Australia". New Zealand Journal of Marine and Freshwater Research. 38 (3): 457–472. doi:10.1080/00288330.2004.9517253 .
Labroidei ile ilgili bu madde taslak seviyesindedir. Madde içeriğini genişleterek Vikipedi'ye katkı sağlayabilirsiniz. |