Belize
Belize（貝里斯）
[smmalu patas | ida npatas sspgan ka smmalu patas]Gaga kska Kska- Hunac Meycow ka Belize, 17 15 N, 88 45 W ka gaga na nniqan.
Kana ka knlbangan na o 22,966 sq km（hangan na o Tg152）
(knlbanga dxgal o 22,806 sq km, knlbangan qsiya o 160 sq km).
Kana ka sejiqun o niqan 353,858 hiyi.
Gaga Belmopan ka pusu alang paru, jiyax 10 idas 9 ka jiyax skrayan klwaan.
Manu ka dxgal Belize ga wada sugan 6.90% ka dxgal qpahan, 60.60% ka dxgal bbuyu, rahuq dxgal do niqan 32.50% na.
Bukung klwaan ta sayang o kiya ka Elizabeth II, pnaah hngkawas1952 idas 2 jiyax 6pnrajing kmlawa klwaan.
cinkhulan sa knita’ sa brbiru’ qqrasan koka
Peyris（貝里斯）
[smmalu patas | ida npatas sspgan ka smmalu patas]Peris( kari inko: Belize ), shangan dha Poric, brah u ne inko Honturas kiya, na Conmaco quri dxral hraan hidaw wa murux na koka. Peris quri uqiyan hidaw u mslutuc Mosik, tuhunac mi tunarac u way mslutuc Tkamala kiya, uciling Ciyalepi mquri hran hidaw kiya. Knbbaraw dxral na u yabay 290 konri (108 inri), knllaban na u 110 konri( 68 inri ), kiya Conmeyco unanq hiya ka uka Taypinyan hayan na koka. Kana bay dxral Peris u 22,800 pinfankori ( 8,800 pinfanknri ) kana sediq hiya u 387,879（knkawas 2017) Koka Conmeco u kiya sediqu niqan 1.87％ knkawas 2015）knrana na sediq alang hiya u tudha ou ka dhiya, mniq sow Cipanciyo u tukinganl mraban bay ou sediq ka dhiya.
Peyris nii o niqan ou kluwam ka waya mi kari dha nisu spuwan lnlamu bay ou uda ka ealang dha uri, kiya ni klaan mita ou bay ka endaan n dha cbiyaw. Kari Amirika u kiya kari Kanfan Peris, sow kari Kriawr u kari dha a sediq Peyris kiya uxay kari Kanfan kiya, hmrinas cmka sediq ou kluwan kari, kari asipanya mtna kiya ka qtaan ka uxay kari Kanfan kiya. Payris nii u asi dha ngali sa koka Conmeyco mi mssiyaw ucilung koka Ciyalepi , kiya mssupu kingal hiyi Ciyalepi（CARICOM）, msupu kingal hiyi koka Latingmeyco mi koka Ciyalepi （CELAC）mi Conmenco asi msupu kingal（SICA）dsediq kingal Taingkosey koka ka peyris bukung Ingko Irisapeyars u Kiya ka bukun mi Yenso ka hiya.
Peyris mi mngari idas niqan ka, ou bay ka Ciyaws mi fontan ppyusan kiya niqan bay hangan hiya.
Kari Inko u sun dha “Belize”，kari Cipanya u snu dh“ Belice」” . Hangan cbiyaw Peyris u “British Honduras ” knkawas 1973 dow way dga pryuxan hangan syay da. Hangan alng do ini prngawi kda, niqan kan kari u rmngaw hangan Payris nii u pniyah phngak kari u hnan Cipanya, knkawas knkawas cnduray hari dow hangan nii u pniyah kari Maya “ British Honduras ” , nisu rmngaw “ mrmuh Ica ” ( kari ingko ) elu.
Risi (歷史）
[smmalu patas | ida npatas sspgan ka smmalu patas]Knkawas 1502, Krunpu u enda onten ssiyaw ucilung Peyris, dinaw ini bay uda msangay Peyris.
Knkawas 1511, plalay musa mtarin alang Peyris u sediq Ocow kiya ka sediq tmqcurux Cipanya, dinaw hbaraw bay ka wada hmtan mari sediq tnalang Yama qrapun dha mi ngalan dah buway utux mi quli. Tucka hiya u niqan kingal ka mnangan cumi sediq Konsaro. Kereyro “ kari damay u Gonzalo Guerrero ” enbukuy dow snun enpdudun dow snun enpdudun sediq Ceytumar Nacanken hiti dow msturun wewa n“ Nachankan ” Muda uda kndsan sow Mayas. Dhiya u niqan turu laqi mpusu bay sediq Maystisow. Knkawas 1638, prading bay han u mniq hiya ka sediq Awcow han, binaw knkawas 1670 cida ini bay hrinas kingal knkawas ka nniqan dha hiya. Dsediq nii u llaban bay ka pntrqam dha qhuni, adow duma na qhuni u “ soka qhuni Mosuwey, Pasihonmu ” tduwa mhaqun mquri Ocow smluun dha quri lhan kiya .
Tubrah bay knkawas 1700, plkan dha bay briyun musa alang icing qhini Tayeytawhuwasing. Sow diyax cnduray nii hbaraw bay ka Haytaw muda mkksa hiya , niqan ka mnniq sediq hiya sediq Cipanya, niqan ka ini kpiya sediq Ingtan musa knrmux dhiya Cida snruwa pkruc qhini sbiway koka Sipanya binaw ini sruwa pdhdin ka sediq ingko. Knkawas 1798 mccbu ka Ingko mi Cite, seyhu Sipanya skawun 32 asu musa mluk hiya Idas, 9 diyax 3 duq idas 9 diyax 10, ini stoq mccbu ka ssiyaw Peyris, dhuq malah hiya ka Spanya. Nii u kiya ka “ Battle of St. George's Idas 9 diyax Caye”. 10 kika diyax sngayan koka, kiya kinen “ Battle of St. George's Caye “
Tuputung bay 18 sci, Ingko u enthan ni snkaun musa alang hiya.
Knkawas 1840, Ingko u enduwa na bay mptndhral hiya ka Peyris. Knkawas 1862 wana psnakan tmdhran tnsapah bukung da. Kiya shangan na “ nen lngko Hontulas ” . knlaan en quri Hontulas knkawas 1904 endaan qmita ka knhbaraw sediq u cida kana sediq alang brnux hiya u : Peyriscen : 9969
Stankerikecen : “Stann Creek Town ” : 2459 Krowsar : 1969 Citaw : Fontakrta : 706 Senikenasikai “San Ignacio Cayo ” : 421 Hohecen ” Monkey River Town ” 384 Mringsrifo : 243 Knkawas 1964 idas 1 dmuuy pndaan enprngaw mptuku bay pnhiyu Cccenfu knkawas 1973 idas 6, dxral nii u balay bay shangan dha kndadh “ meingko Hongturas ” way pryuxan “ Peyris ”.
Tiri (地理)
[smmalu patas | ida npatas sspgan ka smmalu patas]Way mniq siyaw ucilung Conmeyco ka alang brnux Peyris, mssdalih Sipey mi Mocike, mslutuc Sinan mi Kuwatimala, Tonpinhonturaswan .Knbbaraw Hayansien u 320konri, Siyaw ucilung u ou bay Tawi；alang ruma u ou bay ddwiyaq、dxral rumu mi bbuyu . dxral hiya u tduwa snakun me hraan hidaw mi uqiyan hidaw : tuhunac dxral u me ddwiyaq Mayasanmay, dwiyaq me Sinan-mquri musa Tonpey, mcpay na u duyaq Kkskemu Haypa 1121.97 konc, kana koka u tuputing bay ddwiyaq；llbu ka dxral upiyan hidaw siyaw ucilung, spun u ini dhuq 61 konc, kcka hiya u to bay dxral rumu. Yayung Mok mi yayung alang brnux Peyris kiya pusu bay yayung kiya.
Tuhunac u mquri sow mccilux sow mccilux mi ou quyux ka karac hiya, kana niya dow mquir mccilux sow karac bbrnux hiya, kingal knkawas u mddngu mi mhuriq, idas 3-5 u karac mddngu、idas 6-11 u mmhuriq kiya. Kingal knkawas kntlxan na u 17-25tu, knou qnuyux qsiya na u 1350 hawmi quri nanpu u dhuq 4575 hawmi . sow enbungan bbuyu u kana knllaban koka u 70% ijiyo. Rbawan mi krpuhan u niqan bay bwihuq beyhing bay .
Cngc（政治）
[smmalu patas | ida npatas sspgan ka smmalu patas]Muda kaygi ka Peyris u puba Mincuc, kiya meTaingkosey pssliyan dsediq.
Uda seyhu u dmuuy puda sow Ingko Siminc, sow puda hurici u puda muru sow Ingkran katan na hari uda kiya, Peyris mi siyaw koka Kstariciya u kiya udha uuda Cenc mi Can kiya pkray koka Conmeyco. Saya u niqan dha ka Centan kaygi Peyris : cka mquri hari irin u Jenmingrenhetan kiya “People's United Party ” mcka mquri narac u Renhemincutan “United DemocraticParty”.
Peyris u way psnakan mturu alang
Alang sapah bukun patas dxran
Alang Peyris alang drnux Peyris
1
Belize Belize City
Alang Kayey Seniknacaw
2
Cayo San Ignacio
Alang Krosar Krosarcen
3
Corozal Corozal Town
Alang Citaw Citaw
4
Orange Walk Orange Walk Town
Alang Stankrik Tankriciya
5
Stann Creek Dangariga
Torayto Fontakrta
6
Toledo Punta Gorda
Waycyaw(外交)
[smmalu patas | ida npatas sspgan ka smmalu patas]Dha mkkla Kuwatimala
Ado yasa na dha Kuwatimala mi Peyris thdin tnalang Ingko knkawas 1589 wada peuda matas Aysineyna-weyk” kari Cipanya: Tratado Wyke-Aycinena ” “Aycinena-Wyke ” pntasan dha u ini tduwa, kiya Kuwatimala shangan na kingal hangan dxral nanaq ka hiya, knkawas 1981 murux nanaq ka Peyris u rmngaw ka Kuwatimala ini sruwapsburux, dhuq bay knkawas 1991 dow Kuwatimala u kiya snruwa Peyris da, binaw uda siyaw koka dha u ini day kaykeycu na, knkawas 2003 idas 10 dha koka nii u mniq koka Meyco kana ka pssliyan mtna knkawas idas 2 muda pbatas “ mhcupi bay puda mi sinsingcic ”muda empprngaw mi puuda kaygi snhuya enca ppslu ka uda , enbiyax bay puda blaiq psslu ka uda nisu enppkiyux ni.
Knkawas 2018 idas 4 diyax 15 Kuwa timala nii u puuda konto. Seyhu Peyris u knkawas 2019 idas 5 diyax 8 muda cmiyuk konto , hiti bay nkonto dha koka nii u nasi ou ka smruwa ngalun ka nisu prngwan ka dxral nii sbuwayKuwocifayen” ICJ” san pssilin , kiya asika tmawa pndaan hndu qntaan dha ka kuwocifayen da.
Dha mkkla Cuwonhuwaminko
Drah muruh nanaq ka Peyris, Cuwonkuwaminko mi Kuwatimala u pkmalu balay. Knkawas 1981 murux ka Peyris dow , niqan kingal ka niqan lutuc dara Conkuwo way Peyris ka sediq emddari Uyoncien mi sediq Peyris kiya ka empdudu jenminrenhkuwo, pradin spuda na Sayit. Musa “ kari Amirika: Said Musa ” rngwan dha cida ka Conri Peyris Ciyawc .Katr.1urays, pknalu dha Cuwonhuwaminkuwo emca.
Knknwas 1984 idas 5, Cuwonhuwaminkuwo cida musa Kuwatimala tqita Tas Ruicen miyah dhuq Peyris pqqita Conri Uyuoncien mi Purays, emppsilin yaa musa phiyu sow tduwa pkmalu ka dhiya , wada snruwa ka Cuonri Purays, binaw miyah Kuwatimala ka tas Tayriku dow , cida adow Kuwatimala u rmngaw ka Peyris u emdKuwatimala ka dxral koka dha enca haya Cuwonhuwaminko mi Peyris ida pkmalu u wada sqyaan mi spowhan Huconri Kuwatimal Rutawfu. Ropos.samola“Rodolfo Rodolfo Lobora Zamora”kiya kaygi ka Kuwatimala , nasi smriwa Conhuwaminko ka Pryris , Kuwatimala dow enpalah Cuwonhuwa minko da , Tas Tayriku Ruicen mtbiyax cnbu qnawan seyhu Cuonhuwamiko rmngaw sa iya bay krawhi ka uda tipin wada su srhuqan ka beyhing na uda da enca , puman naq Conri Purays mquri Jenminrenhetan ka hiya cida muda maau bukun cida u wada mtutin, Cayyeytan renhemincutan ka way enbukun cida, kiya seyhu Cuonhuwamiko sow uda pkmalu nii u nisu na psaan siyaw han. Knkawas 1989 idas 9 Purays u wada mangan Conri dungan, Sayit. Musa ka mangan Wayciyawpucan, dha nii u emphan muda dungan, mniq knkawas 1989 idas 10 diyax 13 dow balay bay pkmalu da.
Dha pkmalu Cuonhuwajinminkonheko Knkawas idas 2 ditax 23 , Cuonhuwajinminkonheko mi Peyris u pkmalu , adow pkmalu ka Cuonhuwaminkomi Pryris ,kiya wada ppalih ka Cuonhuwajinminkonheko mi Peyris da. Qpahun Peyris pusu na bay u quri qpahun mhuma qqhuni , cnduray nii u hbaraw bay ka sntama mangan quri nojiyo, sow ka sibus、mi hiyi qhunimudu、keke、payay、sudu puqan、blbun、hiyi dapa. Quri qpahu tnqcurux u hiciyo uri. Qpahun sslun u smalu Asu、uqun snalu、ninun、ddiyun sapah、deyci mi puqan.
Pndaan kari Amirika Conyancinpawci pntasan dha patas sow Sciyekaykuwan, Peyris u mniq Conmeyco u hbaraw bay uka qpahun u niqan “9.4% ” mqrinuc sediq u niqan 33.5% .
Knkawas 1999 sow GDP knkala na u 6.4% , sow knkawas 2000 u10.5% . sow kndakin na knkawas 2001 wada stabuy 3% , kiya adow ka kana qpahun wada knhuwa mcilux babaw dxral mi beyhing bay ka bwihur beyhing kiya muda sliqan tnqpahan 、tnqcurux mi empqpah muda rmiwaw knalang ssediq wada ou bay ka uka ngngalan. Sow dalih diyax nii han u asi ka mangan dnayaw Kuwoci han kiya tduwa lihun ka knoua mqrinuc ssediq.