Papers by Diego Vilches
Resumen En los últimos veinticinco años ha surgido una corriente post-revisionista para estudiar ... more Resumen En los últimos veinticinco años ha surgido una corriente post-revisionista para estudiar y escribir la historia de la formación de los Estados latinoamericanos. Con el objetivo de no dejar a la gente fuera de la historia, esta historiografía –prestándole atención a los elementos simbólicos, y en detrimento de las miradas exclusivamente institucionales y económicas– ha estudiado la formación estatal desde una perspectiva cultural. Específicamente se ha enfocado en los medios y las estrategias por medio de las cuales las elites han gobernado y conservado el poder. A través del análisis bibliográfico de algunas de las obras más significativas de esta corriente, este ensayo hace una revisión de la historia latinoamericana entre principios del siglo XIX y mediados del XX; proponiendo que –a pesar de los sucesivos proyectos estatales de incorporación de los sectores populares– la desigualdad, la exclusión y la estructuración de la sociedad a partir de jerarquías sociales, raciales y de género constituyen una corriente de larga duración en la historia de la formación de los Estados nacionales latinoamericanos. Abstract In the last twenty-five years, a post-revisionist school has emerged to study and write the history of the establishment of Latin American states. With the purpose of attributing more agency to the people, this historiography –paying attention to symbolic elements and to the limitations of the exclusively institutional and economic points of views– examines processes of state formation from a cultural perspective. Specifically, they have focused on the means and strategies through which elites have governed and retained power. Through the bibliographical analysis of some of the most significant work of this school of thought, this essay reviews Latin American history between the beginning of the 19th century and the 20th century. This article proposes that –in spite of successive state projects to incorporate the popular sectors of the public– inequality, exclusion, and the structuring of society in social, racial and gender hierarchies constitute a long-standing trend in the history of the formation of the State in Latin American countries.
A través del estudio de la selección chilena de fútbol, este artículo analiza el impacto de la in... more A través del estudio de la selección chilena de fútbol, este artículo analiza el impacto de la instalación de la cultura del libre mercado en el ámbito de la identidad chilena, durante la Dictadura Militar encabezada por Augusto Pinochet ¿Cómo se transformó la identidad chilena durante este proceso? Para responder esta pregunta, se compara la concepción social del fútbol durante la Dictadura con la idea predictatorial. Así y por medio del análisis del discurso de la prensa deportiva, se concluye que entre 1973 y 1989 la concepción social del fútbol transitó de una visión en la que los triunfos morales eran apreciados a una concepción en la que se vuelven hegemónicos los valores competitivos, centrada prioritariamente en la victoria futbolística. Este tránsito expresa a su vez una profunda mutación en las expectativas, valores y la visión ética e identitaria de los chilenos.
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Through the study of the Chilean National Football Team, this article analyzes the impact of the installation of the culture of the free market within the sphere of Chilean identity, during the Military Dictatorship headed by Augusto Pinochet. How was Chilean identity transformed during this process? To answer this question, the social conception of football during the dictatorship will be compared with the concept of the sport that predominated prior to the dictatorship. Thus, and by means of analyzing the discourse of the sports press, it concludes that between 1973 and 1989 the social conception of football changed from a vision in which moral triumphs were appreciated to a conception in which competitive values became hegemonic, centered first and foremost on victory in football. This transition likewise expresses a profound mutation in the expectations, values and the ethical vision and sense of identity of the Chilean people.
A través del estudio de la selección chilena de fútbol, este artículo analiza el impacto de la
in... more A través del estudio de la selección chilena de fútbol, este artículo analiza el impacto de la
instalación de la cultura del libre mercado en el ámbito de la identidad chilena, durante la Dictadura Militar
encabezada por Augusto Pinochet ¿Cómo se transformó la identidad chilena durante este proceso? Para
responder esta pregunta, se compara la concepción social del fútbol durante la Dictadura con la idea predictatorial.
Así y por medio del análisis del discurso de la prensa deportiva, se concluye que entre 1973 y
1989 la concepción social del fútbol transitó de una visión en la que los triunfos morales eran apreciados a
una concepción en la que se vuelven hegemónicos los valores competitivos, centrada prioritariamente en
la victoria futbolística. Este tránsito expresa a su vez una profunda mutación en las expectativas, valores y
la visión ética e identitaria de los chilenos.
Through the study of the Chilean National Football Team, this article analyzes the impact of
the installation of the culture of the free market within the sphere of Chilean identity, during the Military
Dictatorship headed by Augusto Pinochet. How was Chilean identity transformed during this process?
To answer this question, the social conception of football during the dictatorship will be compared with
the concept of the sport that predominated prior to the dictatorship. Thus, and by means of analyzing the
discourse of the sports press, it concludes that between 1973 and 1989 the social conception of football
changed from a vision in which moral triumphs were appreciated to a conception in which competitive
values became hegemonic, centered first and foremost on victory in football. This transition likewise
expresses a profound mutation in the expectations, values and the ethical vision and sense of identity of
the Chilean people.
While chemical weapons have been used since the beginning of armed struggles, either for their fl... more While chemical weapons have been used since the beginning of armed struggles, either for their flammable or toxic properties, it was only during World War I when what is known as ''modern'' chemical warfare began. July 28 marks the one hundred and one anniversary of the beginning of what is also known as ''The Great War''. This conflict created enormous consequences for society at the time, marking a before and after in the history of mankind, as well as being the genesis of modern
estudios sobre la situación de la clase media en Chile
Historia y Cultura, Jun 8, 2014
Book Reviews by Diego Vilches
Autoctonía Volumen 1, Nº 2 Julio 2017 by Diego Vilches
Autoctonía. Revista de Ciencias Sociales e Historia, 2017
En los últimos veinticinco años ha surgido una corriente post-revisionista para estudiar y escrib... more En los últimos veinticinco años ha surgido una corriente post-revisionista para estudiar y escribir la historia de la formación de los Estados latinoamericanos. Con el objetivo de no dejar a la gente fuera de la historia, esta historiografía –prestándole atención a los elementos simbólicos, y en detrimento de las miradas exclusivamente institucionales y económicas– ha estudiado la formación estatal desde una perspectiva cultural. Específicamente se ha enfocado en los medios y las estrategias por medio de las cuales las elites han gobernado y conservado el poder. A través del análisis bibliográfico de algunas de las obras más significativas de esta corriente, este ensayo hace una revisión de la historia latinoamericana entre principios del siglo XIX y mediados del XX; proponiendo que –a pesar de los sucesivos proyectos estatales de incorporación de los sectores populares– la desigualdad, la exclusión y la estructuración de la sociedad a partir de jerarquías sociales, raciales y de género constituyen una corriente de larga duración en la historia de la formación de los Estados nacionales latinoamericanos.
In the last twenty-five years, a post-revisionist school has emerged to study and write the history of the establishment of Latin American states. With the purpose of attributing more agency to the people, this historiography –paying attention to symbolic elements and to the limitations of the exclusively institutional and economic points of views– examines processes of state formation from a cultural perspective. Specifically, they have focused on the means and strategies through which elites have governed and retained power. Through the bibliographical analysis of some of the most significant work of this school of thought, this essay reviews Latin American history between the beginning of the 19th century and the 20th century. This article proposes that –in spite of successive state projects to incorporate the popular sectors of the public– inequality, exclusion, and the structuring of society in social, racial and gender hierarchies constitute a long-standing trend in the history of the formation of the State in Latin American countries.
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Papers by Diego Vilches
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Through the study of the Chilean National Football Team, this article analyzes the impact of the installation of the culture of the free market within the sphere of Chilean identity, during the Military Dictatorship headed by Augusto Pinochet. How was Chilean identity transformed during this process? To answer this question, the social conception of football during the dictatorship will be compared with the concept of the sport that predominated prior to the dictatorship. Thus, and by means of analyzing the discourse of the sports press, it concludes that between 1973 and 1989 the social conception of football changed from a vision in which moral triumphs were appreciated to a conception in which competitive values became hegemonic, centered first and foremost on victory in football. This transition likewise expresses a profound mutation in the expectations, values and the ethical vision and sense of identity of the Chilean people.
instalación de la cultura del libre mercado en el ámbito de la identidad chilena, durante la Dictadura Militar
encabezada por Augusto Pinochet ¿Cómo se transformó la identidad chilena durante este proceso? Para
responder esta pregunta, se compara la concepción social del fútbol durante la Dictadura con la idea predictatorial.
Así y por medio del análisis del discurso de la prensa deportiva, se concluye que entre 1973 y
1989 la concepción social del fútbol transitó de una visión en la que los triunfos morales eran apreciados a
una concepción en la que se vuelven hegemónicos los valores competitivos, centrada prioritariamente en
la victoria futbolística. Este tránsito expresa a su vez una profunda mutación en las expectativas, valores y
la visión ética e identitaria de los chilenos.
Through the study of the Chilean National Football Team, this article analyzes the impact of
the installation of the culture of the free market within the sphere of Chilean identity, during the Military
Dictatorship headed by Augusto Pinochet. How was Chilean identity transformed during this process?
To answer this question, the social conception of football during the dictatorship will be compared with
the concept of the sport that predominated prior to the dictatorship. Thus, and by means of analyzing the
discourse of the sports press, it concludes that between 1973 and 1989 the social conception of football
changed from a vision in which moral triumphs were appreciated to a conception in which competitive
values became hegemonic, centered first and foremost on victory in football. This transition likewise
expresses a profound mutation in the expectations, values and the ethical vision and sense of identity of
the Chilean people.
Book Reviews by Diego Vilches
Autoctonía Volumen 1, Nº 2 Julio 2017 by Diego Vilches
In the last twenty-five years, a post-revisionist school has emerged to study and write the history of the establishment of Latin American states. With the purpose of attributing more agency to the people, this historiography –paying attention to symbolic elements and to the limitations of the exclusively institutional and economic points of views– examines processes of state formation from a cultural perspective. Specifically, they have focused on the means and strategies through which elites have governed and retained power. Through the bibliographical analysis of some of the most significant work of this school of thought, this essay reviews Latin American history between the beginning of the 19th century and the 20th century. This article proposes that –in spite of successive state projects to incorporate the popular sectors of the public– inequality, exclusion, and the structuring of society in social, racial and gender hierarchies constitute a long-standing trend in the history of the formation of the State in Latin American countries.
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Through the study of the Chilean National Football Team, this article analyzes the impact of the installation of the culture of the free market within the sphere of Chilean identity, during the Military Dictatorship headed by Augusto Pinochet. How was Chilean identity transformed during this process? To answer this question, the social conception of football during the dictatorship will be compared with the concept of the sport that predominated prior to the dictatorship. Thus, and by means of analyzing the discourse of the sports press, it concludes that between 1973 and 1989 the social conception of football changed from a vision in which moral triumphs were appreciated to a conception in which competitive values became hegemonic, centered first and foremost on victory in football. This transition likewise expresses a profound mutation in the expectations, values and the ethical vision and sense of identity of the Chilean people.
instalación de la cultura del libre mercado en el ámbito de la identidad chilena, durante la Dictadura Militar
encabezada por Augusto Pinochet ¿Cómo se transformó la identidad chilena durante este proceso? Para
responder esta pregunta, se compara la concepción social del fútbol durante la Dictadura con la idea predictatorial.
Así y por medio del análisis del discurso de la prensa deportiva, se concluye que entre 1973 y
1989 la concepción social del fútbol transitó de una visión en la que los triunfos morales eran apreciados a
una concepción en la que se vuelven hegemónicos los valores competitivos, centrada prioritariamente en
la victoria futbolística. Este tránsito expresa a su vez una profunda mutación en las expectativas, valores y
la visión ética e identitaria de los chilenos.
Through the study of the Chilean National Football Team, this article analyzes the impact of
the installation of the culture of the free market within the sphere of Chilean identity, during the Military
Dictatorship headed by Augusto Pinochet. How was Chilean identity transformed during this process?
To answer this question, the social conception of football during the dictatorship will be compared with
the concept of the sport that predominated prior to the dictatorship. Thus, and by means of analyzing the
discourse of the sports press, it concludes that between 1973 and 1989 the social conception of football
changed from a vision in which moral triumphs were appreciated to a conception in which competitive
values became hegemonic, centered first and foremost on victory in football. This transition likewise
expresses a profound mutation in the expectations, values and the ethical vision and sense of identity of
the Chilean people.
In the last twenty-five years, a post-revisionist school has emerged to study and write the history of the establishment of Latin American states. With the purpose of attributing more agency to the people, this historiography –paying attention to symbolic elements and to the limitations of the exclusively institutional and economic points of views– examines processes of state formation from a cultural perspective. Specifically, they have focused on the means and strategies through which elites have governed and retained power. Through the bibliographical analysis of some of the most significant work of this school of thought, this essay reviews Latin American history between the beginning of the 19th century and the 20th century. This article proposes that –in spite of successive state projects to incorporate the popular sectors of the public– inequality, exclusion, and the structuring of society in social, racial and gender hierarchies constitute a long-standing trend in the history of the formation of the State in Latin American countries.