Agama

Tulisan ini mengungkap lebih jauh khazanah Islam terkait isu lingkungan, khususnya dalam literatur fikih. Ditemukan pada banyak literatur Islam klasik bahwa tema lingkungan termasuk isu utama yang menjadi objek perhatian pada waktu itu. Bahkan, isu ini tidak dibahas dalam kitab fikih semata, tetapi juga dalam literatur sastra populer.  Dalam kitab fikih, terdapat banyak anjuran untuk menjaga dan memelihara lingkungan, serta sanksi tegas terhadap pelanggarnya.  Khazanah ini perlu ditampilkan dan dipopulerkan kembali mengingat banyaknya kerusakan lingkungan yang terjadi di Indonesia. Terlebih lagi kerusakan itu dilakukan oleh segelintir orang dan mengancam hidup orang banyak.
Selain itu, tulisan ini juga mengusulkan kepada pemangku kebijakan dan pemerintah  untuk menghukum seberat-beratnya bagi siapapun yang merusak lingkungan, apalagi kerusakan tersebut membahayakan dan membunuh banyak orang. Usulan ini mengacu pada surat al-Maidah ayat 33 dan beberapa fatwa ulama yang terdapat dalam kitab fikih.

Abstrak - Pengelolaan / Manajemen Sumber Daya Manusia (MSDM) merupakan hal mendasar yang harus diperhatikan oleh organisasi. Departemen SDM wajib mampu mengelola data karyawan dengan baik. Data karyawan tersebut akan menjadi dasar untuk menentukan kewajiban dan hak yang dapat diterima oleh karyawan yang bersangkutan, calon pegawai yang siap dipromosikan, pemenuhan diklat untuk pegawai tertentu, dan masih banyak keputusan strategis lainnya yang berhubungan dengan data kepegawaian. Hal inilah yang melahirkan Human Resources Information System (HRIS). Tujuan utama HRIS adalah memudahkan pegawai sebagai pengguna untuk menyimpan data karyawan dan mengaksesnya dengan mudah kapan pun dibutuhkan. Saat ini penerapan HRIS masih tersentralisasi di Departemen SDM sehingga informasi pegawai masih belum terinformasikan ke masing-masing pegawai. Setiap pegawai mengalami kesulitan dalam mengakses informasi pribadinya dan harus melakukan konfirmasi ke petugas departemen SDM. Berdasarkan permasalahan...

In Indonesia, Ulama’ (muslim scholars) have a stategic position. Since the colonial period they have had significant roles in developing the country. One of their real contribution is building pesantren (islamic boarding schools) and developing education through the institutions. One famous figure in the field is K.H. Ali Maksum who had sucessfully developed education in pesantren and madrasah (Islamic schools). By using qualitative approach, this reasearch found two important findings. First, K.H. Ali Maksum had combined various methods in teaching his santris, namely the methods of bandongan, sorogan, and discussion. The second, the model of teaching the santris applied by the Pondok Pesantren Krapyak has resulted in qualified national figures.AbstrakDi Indonesia ulama menempati posisi yang sangat strategis. Sejak masa kolonial hingga masa modern, ulama memberikan sumbangsih nyata bagi pembangunan nasional di Indonesia. Salah satu di antara peranan ulama adalah mendirikan dan meng...

Teachers of Islamic education in Indonesia have some problems. On the one hand, they are required to meet the standards of qualification, competencies, and certification. On the other hand, they have over-working hour due to the imbalance between the number of the teachers and the students. This fact will undoubtedly affect their work quality. The work quality of the teachers can be measured by five kinds of competences: pedagogic, personality, social, professional, and leadership. This research is aimed to measure the five competences of the teachers of Islamic Education in Senior High Schools and Senior Vocational Schools (both SMA and SMK) in Central Java, and it is also to examine the hypothesis that there is no significant difference in teachers’ competences in terms of their status: civil servants (PNS) or not (non-PNS), and certified or not. By using quantitative approach, the research has two important findings. The first, the competency of the Islamic teachers in Central Ja...

In Java, the existence of penghayat—believing in the One Almighty God—has grown significantly during the early reign of President Joko Widodo. This is supported by the Regulation of Ministry of Education and Culture Number 27 in 2016 about education services related to the belief in the One Almighty God at schools. Paguyupan Hati Suci Kasampurnan is one of penghayat groups in Cilacap which implements the teaching of budi pekerti (good behaviors) towards its adherents. This is a qualitative research examining the hidden meaning contained in the guidance book of Paguyupan Hati Suci Kasampurnan through semiotic analysis. This study results in two findings. First, the main source used at this paguyuban is Kitab Adam Makna. Second, the main teaching of this paguyuban is the teaching of good behaviors towards the adherents in order to reach the level of perfect life which is known as manunggaling kawula gusti.Di Jawa, keberadaan penghayat terhadap Tuhan Yang Maha Esa mengalami perkembanga...

Hajj is a hard worship for the Moslems because it requires three abilities at the same time: physical ability, mental ability, and financial ability. Consequently, not all people are able to perform the hajj. Furthermore, hajj is a very long process of worship and, therefore, has given birth to numerous traditions from the departure until the arrival from the holy land. In line with the phenomena of hajj, especially in the context of Gresik East Java Indonesia, this study strives to explore how the tradition of hajj is performed. By using qualitative method, this research found some important findings. First, there are various traditions conducted by people of Gresik in terms of performing hajj: pamitan haji, sejarah haji, walimatussafar, dulkadiran, nuzulan, khatmil Qur’an, and tasyakuran. These traditions are performed because they are considered important especially for those who will embark on their hajj journey. Second, from the socio-economic perspective, the performance of hajj...