El Tropico es, por naturaleza, rico en vegetacion. Venezuela es un pais tropical y su vegetacion ... more El Tropico es, por naturaleza, rico en vegetacion. Venezuela es un pais tropical y su vegetacion es abundante y diversa. Destaca su Patrimonio Forestal, conformado por unas 50 millones de hectareas de bosques altos y medios potencialmente productores de materia prima para la industria maderera nacional, ademas de unas 700 mil hectareas de plantaciones, algunas privadas, con el mismo fin. Una nueva normativa en materia de bosques y gestion forestal promulgada en Junio de 2008 derogo el contenido forestal de la anterior y obsoleta Ley Forestal, de Suelos y Aguas, redistribuyendo entre diversos entes del Estado venezolano la competencia legal en materia forestal, que era casi exclusiva del Ministerio del Poder Popular para el Ambiente; en un intento por regular en forma mucho mas efectiva su explotacion y aprovechamiento para beneficio del colectivo. El contenido normativo de este Decreto con Rango, Valor y Fuerza de Ley no difiere sustancialmente del proyecto original presentado por e...
A bibliographical review about fenugreek (Trigonella foenum-graecum L.) botanical description, gr... more A bibliographical review about fenugreek (Trigonella foenum-graecum L.) botanical description, growth, and production was carried out, as well as its chemical composition, forage and medicinal quality with the goal to evaluate adaptation possibilities of this species to some ecoregions of Venezuela. Descriptions related to climate, vegetation, slope types and soils in Venezuela have been made, which are compared to fenugreek adaptation in other regions of the world. According to morphological characteristics and suitable conditions of altitude to introduce this species as a crop, it is necessary to identify seed sources more reliable and carry out quality site studies that identify appropriate areas to establish this species under crop production.
The first part of this chapter provides an introduction to Mexican livestock systems. The second ... more The first part of this chapter provides an introduction to Mexican livestock systems. The second part describes silvopastoral systems, which are recognized as a strategy for food production, including the integration of annual, forage, legumes, such as fenugreek ( Trigonella foenum-graecum L.). The third part highlights the importance of silvopastoral systems for livestock production and how fenugreek can be integrated in to the diet of the Mexican livestock. Overall the current review discusses various agronomics aspects of intercropping with fenugreek mainly as a fodder bank for increased fodder yield and quality. In addition to improve animal diet, fenugreek can also increase soil nitrogen content. Based on this current review it can be concluded that integrating fenugreek into silvopastoral systems with livestock production could be a good sustainable solution to enhance biodiversity as well as increase the margin of profitability for local producers and growers.
A bibliographical review about fenugreek (Trigonella foenum-graecum L.) botanical description, gr... more A bibliographical review about fenugreek (Trigonella foenum-graecum L.) botanical description, growth, and production was carried out, as well as its chemical composition, forage and medicinal quality with the goal to evaluate adaptation possibilities of this species to some ecoregions of Venezuela. Descriptions related to climate, vegetation, slope types and soils in Venezuela have been made, which are compared to fenugreek adaptation in other regions of the world. According to morphological characteristics and suitable conditions of altitude to introduce this species as a crop, it is necessary to identify seed sources more reliable and carry out quality site studies that identify appropriate areas to establish this species under crop production.
Journal of forest and environmental science, Jun 1, 2019
Decomposition of litter is a function of various interrelated variables, both biotic and abiotic ... more Decomposition of litter is a function of various interrelated variables, both biotic and abiotic factors. Litter decomposition acts like a natural fertilizer play a prime role in maintaining the productivity and nutrient cycling in agroforestry systems. There are few studies of decomposition carried out in agroforestry systems with coffee; so it is necessary to perform more research work to fill the research gap, which will allow a better understanding of the management of the coffee agroforestry systems. This paper is based on the theoretical and conceptual aspects of leaf litter decomposition in agroforestry systems, emphasizing the combination with coffee cultivation and critically examined the role of the different factors involved in the decomposition. This study made a comparison of different investigations with regards to weight loss, decomposition rates (k), initial chemical composition, and release of the main nutrients. This study suggested that it is necessary to implement studies of decomposition and mineralization, and the microflora and fauna associated with these processes, so that serves as an important tool to develop a model for enabling a description of the short, medium, and long-term dynamics of soil nutrients in coffee agroforestry systems.
Compendium of technical files of 38 species planted in Venezuela that includes aspects of geograp... more Compendium of technical files of 38 species planted in Venezuela that includes aspects of geographic distribution, ecological aspects, forestry and experiences in Venezuela. Compendio de fichas técnicas de 38 especies plantadas en Venezuela que comprende los aspectos de distribución geográfica, aspectos ecológicos, silvicultura y las experiencias realizadas en Venezuela.
El Tropico es, por naturaleza, rico en vegetacion. Venezuela es un pais tropical y su vegetacion ... more El Tropico es, por naturaleza, rico en vegetacion. Venezuela es un pais tropical y su vegetacion es abundante y diversa. Destaca su Patrimonio Forestal, conformado por unas 50 millones de hectareas de bosques altos y medios potencialmente productores de materia prima para la industria maderera nacional, ademas de unas 700 mil hectareas de plantaciones, algunas privadas, con el mismo fin. Una nueva normativa en materia de bosques y gestion forestal promulgada en Junio de 2008 derogo el contenido forestal de la anterior y obsoleta Ley Forestal, de Suelos y Aguas, redistribuyendo entre diversos entes del Estado venezolano la competencia legal en materia forestal, que era casi exclusiva del Ministerio del Poder Popular para el Ambiente; en un intento por regular en forma mucho mas efectiva su explotacion y aprovechamiento para beneficio del colectivo. El contenido normativo de este Decreto con Rango, Valor y Fuerza de Ley no difiere sustancialmente del proyecto original presentado por e...
A bibliographical review about fenugreek (Trigonella foenum-graecum L.) botanical description, gr... more A bibliographical review about fenugreek (Trigonella foenum-graecum L.) botanical description, growth, and production was carried out, as well as its chemical composition, forage and medicinal quality with the goal to evaluate adaptation possibilities of this species to some ecoregions of Venezuela. Descriptions related to climate, vegetation, slope types and soils in Venezuela have been made, which are compared to fenugreek adaptation in other regions of the world. According to morphological characteristics and suitable conditions of altitude to introduce this species as a crop, it is necessary to identify seed sources more reliable and carry out quality site studies that identify appropriate areas to establish this species under crop production.
The first part of this chapter provides an introduction to Mexican livestock systems. The second ... more The first part of this chapter provides an introduction to Mexican livestock systems. The second part describes silvopastoral systems, which are recognized as a strategy for food production, including the integration of annual, forage, legumes, such as fenugreek ( Trigonella foenum-graecum L.). The third part highlights the importance of silvopastoral systems for livestock production and how fenugreek can be integrated in to the diet of the Mexican livestock. Overall the current review discusses various agronomics aspects of intercropping with fenugreek mainly as a fodder bank for increased fodder yield and quality. In addition to improve animal diet, fenugreek can also increase soil nitrogen content. Based on this current review it can be concluded that integrating fenugreek into silvopastoral systems with livestock production could be a good sustainable solution to enhance biodiversity as well as increase the margin of profitability for local producers and growers.
A bibliographical review about fenugreek (Trigonella foenum-graecum L.) botanical description, gr... more A bibliographical review about fenugreek (Trigonella foenum-graecum L.) botanical description, growth, and production was carried out, as well as its chemical composition, forage and medicinal quality with the goal to evaluate adaptation possibilities of this species to some ecoregions of Venezuela. Descriptions related to climate, vegetation, slope types and soils in Venezuela have been made, which are compared to fenugreek adaptation in other regions of the world. According to morphological characteristics and suitable conditions of altitude to introduce this species as a crop, it is necessary to identify seed sources more reliable and carry out quality site studies that identify appropriate areas to establish this species under crop production.
Journal of forest and environmental science, Jun 1, 2019
Decomposition of litter is a function of various interrelated variables, both biotic and abiotic ... more Decomposition of litter is a function of various interrelated variables, both biotic and abiotic factors. Litter decomposition acts like a natural fertilizer play a prime role in maintaining the productivity and nutrient cycling in agroforestry systems. There are few studies of decomposition carried out in agroforestry systems with coffee; so it is necessary to perform more research work to fill the research gap, which will allow a better understanding of the management of the coffee agroforestry systems. This paper is based on the theoretical and conceptual aspects of leaf litter decomposition in agroforestry systems, emphasizing the combination with coffee cultivation and critically examined the role of the different factors involved in the decomposition. This study made a comparison of different investigations with regards to weight loss, decomposition rates (k), initial chemical composition, and release of the main nutrients. This study suggested that it is necessary to implement studies of decomposition and mineralization, and the microflora and fauna associated with these processes, so that serves as an important tool to develop a model for enabling a description of the short, medium, and long-term dynamics of soil nutrients in coffee agroforestry systems.
Compendium of technical files of 38 species planted in Venezuela that includes aspects of geograp... more Compendium of technical files of 38 species planted in Venezuela that includes aspects of geographic distribution, ecological aspects, forestry and experiences in Venezuela. Compendio de fichas técnicas de 38 especies plantadas en Venezuela que comprende los aspectos de distribución geográfica, aspectos ecológicos, silvicultura y las experiencias realizadas en Venezuela.
Compendium of technical files of 38 species planted in Venezuela that includes aspects of geograp... more Compendium of technical files of 38 species planted in Venezuela that includes aspects of geographic distribution, ecological aspects, forestry and experiences in Venezuela. Compendio de fichas técnicas de 38 especies plantadas en Venezuela que comprende los aspectos de distribución geográfica, aspectos ecológicos, silvicultura y las experiencias realizadas en Venezuela.
El siguiente documento fue elaborado con el fin de responder a la necesidad de contar con materia... more El siguiente documento fue elaborado con el fin de responder a la necesidad de contar con material sobre sistemas agroforestales que sirvan de apoyo a estudiantes de nivel licenciatura o posgrado. Así como para ser utilizado como material de capacitación o enseñanza, de la misma forma que permite contribuir a enriquecer el conocimiento de las personas involucradas en el campo agroforestal. En este sentido, se espera que el documento sea una herramienta importante para el mejor entendimiento de los diferentes aspectos y componentes bióticos y abióticos de los sistemas agroforestales de las regiones tropicales y que en su conjunto contribuyan a una mayor adopción o difusión de cómo estrategias de producción sostenible.
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