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Experimental and numerical analysis of the interference effect for a fast catamaran is carried out. This work presents the status of an ongoing NICOP project, the focus is on the effect of the separation distance between the demihull on... more
Experimental and numerical analysis of the interference effect for a fast catamaran is carried out. This work presents the status of an ongoing NICOP project, the focus is on the effect of the separation distance between the demihull on the performances as well as on the interference. To this aim, experiments and numerical simulations are performed for five different separation
ABSTRACT This work describes the numerical simulation of a turning circle manoeuvre performed by the MOERI KVLCC2 induced by the rotation of the rudder. To this purpose, the Navier-Stokes equations are integrated, the hydrodynamical... more
ABSTRACT This work describes the numerical simulation of a turning circle manoeuvre performed by the MOERI KVLCC2 induced by the rotation of the rudder. To this purpose, the Navier-Stokes equations are integrated, the hydrodynamical forces acting on the hull are computed and the hull is moved at each time step according to the rigid body equations. Because of the scarceness of experimental results for this kind of simulations, the validation of the proposed method is postponed to the oral presentation when the data from the SIMMAN 2008 Workshop (http://www.simman2008.dk/ ) will be available.
In the present work the multigrid strategy is applied to second-order ENO schemes for the computation of steady compressible flows. The performances of the algorithm are analysed in many flow situations, ranging from low subsonic to high... more
In the present work the multigrid strategy is applied to second-order ENO schemes for the computation of steady compressible flows. The performances of the algorithm are analysed in many flow situations, ranging from low subsonic to high supersonic flows, for both internal and external problems. Three different Riemann solvers were considered in the study of computational efficiency and solution accuracy.
The study of energetic free-surface flows is challenging because of the large range of interface scales involved due to multiple fragmentations and reconnections of the air-water interface with the formation of drops and bubbles. Because... more
The study of energetic free-surface flows is challenging because of the large range of interface scales involved due to multiple fragmentations and reconnections of the air-water interface with the formation of drops and bubbles. Because of their complexity the investigation of such phenomena through numerical simulation largely increased during recent years. Actually, in the last decades different numerical models have been developed to study these flows, especially in the context of particle methods. In the latter a single-phase approximation is usually adopted to reduce the computational costs and the model complexity. While it is well known that the role of air largely affects the local flow evolution, it is still not clear whether this single-phase approximation is able to predict global flow features like the evolution of the global mechanical energy dissipation. The present work is dedicated to this topic through the study of a selected problem simulated with both single-phase and two-phase models. It is shown that, interestingly, even though flow evolutions are different, energy evolutions can be similar when including or not the presence of air. This is remarkable since, in the problem considered, with the two-phase model about half of the energy is lost in the air phase while in the one-phase model the energy is mainly dissipated by cavity collapses.
The ERCOFTAC junction flow is numerically simulated with both a structured and an unstructured RANS solver for incompressible flows. The structured code adopts a finite volume, cell-centered formulation while the unstructured code uses... more
The ERCOFTAC junction flow is numerically simulated with both a structured and an unstructured RANS solver for incompressible flows. The structured code adopts a finite volume, cell-centered formulation while the unstructured code uses residual distribution ...
A new method for tracking evolving interfaces by lagrangian particles in conjunction with a Level-Set approach is introduced. This numerical technique is based on the use of time evolution equations for fundamental vector and tensor... more
A new method for tracking evolving interfaces by lagrangian particles in conjunction with a Level-Set approach is introduced. This numerical technique is based on the use of time evolution equations for fundamental vector and tensor quantities defined on the front and represents a new and convenient way to couple the advantages of the Eulerian description given by a Level-Set function ϕ to the use of Lagrangian massless particles. The term oriented points out that the information advected by the particles not only concern the spatial location, but also the local (outward) normal vector n to the interface Γ and the second fundamental tensor (the shape operator) ∇n. The particles are exactly located upon Γ and provide all the requested information for tracking the interface on their own. In addition, a self-adaptive mechanism suitably modifies, at each time step, the markers distribution in the numerical domain: each particle behaves both as a potential seeder of new markers on Γ (so as to guarantee an accurate reconstruction of the interface) and a de-seeder (to avoid any useless gathering of markers and to limit the computational effort). The algorithm is conceived to avoid any transport equation for ϕ and to confine the Level-Set function to the role of a mere post-processing tool; thus, all the numerical diffusion problems usually affecting the Level-Set methodology are removed. The method has been tested both on 2D and 3D configurations; it carries out a fast reconstruction of the interface and its accuracy is only limited by the spatial resolution of the mesh.
Interaction of the vortex systems detached from a propeller with a rudder installed in its wake is investigated by CFD. The correct prediction of this phenomenon is of great interest in naval hydrodynamics research, it being the source of... more
Interaction of the vortex systems detached from a propeller with a rudder installed in its wake is investigated by CFD. The correct prediction of this phenomenon is of great interest in naval hydrodynamics research, it being the source of irradiated noise and vibratory loads. The phenomenology is addressed by simulating a single bladed propeller (INSEAN E779A) and a rudder characterized by a rectangular plane area and symmetric sectional shape (NACA0020 profiles). The main focus is on the hydro-loads developed by the rudder and their correlation with the different phases of the interaction of the tip vortex with the rudder. The phenomenon is also investigated, through a preliminary computation on a coarser mesh, on the actual propeller geometry (4-bladed).
ABSTRACT The onset and the nature of dynamic instabilities experienced by the wake of a marine propeller set in oblique flow are investigated by means of detached eddy simulations. In particular, the destabilization process is inspected... more
ABSTRACT The onset and the nature of dynamic instabilities experienced by the wake of a marine propeller set in oblique flow are investigated by means of detached eddy simulations. In particular, the destabilization process is inspected by a systematic comparison of the wake morphology of a propeller operating in pure axisymmetric flow and in drift with angle of 20�, under different loading conditions. The wake behaviour in oblique flow shows a markedly different character with respect to the axisymmetric condition: in the latter, the destabilization is triggered by an increasing interaction of the main vorticity confined in the tip vortex; whereas, in the former, the role of the secondary vorticity (oriented in the streamwise direction) as well as the hub vortex seems to be crucial. The features of the wake have been investigated by the �2 criterion (Jeong & Hussain, J. Fluid Mech., vol. 285, 1995, pp. 69–94) and typical flow variables (pressure, velocity and vorticity), for both the averaged and instantaneous flow fields. Moreover, in order to further inspect the evolution of the vortical structures, as well as their interaction and destabilization, the spectra of the kinetic energy have been considered. This investigation aims to broaden the knowledge from previous works on the subject of rotor wake instabilities, focusing on the differences between an ideal (axisymmetric) and actual operating conditions occurring in typical engineering applications.
The mass diffusion from a drug-eluting stent to the arterial wall is addressed. The coating layer is described as a porous reservoir where the drug is initially loaded in polymer-encapsulated solid-phase, and then released both to the... more
The mass diffusion from a drug-eluting stent to the arterial wall is addressed. The coating layer is described as a porous reservoir where the drug is initially loaded in polymer-encapsulated solid-phase, and then released both to the coating and to the arterial tissue in a liquidphase. The endothelium, intima, internal elastic lamina and media are all treated as homogeneous porous media and the drug transfer through them is modelled by a non-homogeneous set of coupled partial differential equations that describe a local mass non-equilibrium diffusion problem. Drug concentration levels and mass profiles in each layer at various times are computed as a spectral decomposition: numerical results show a delayed release depending on the physico-chemical properties of the polymeric-coated stents.
ABSTRACT
Research Interests:
Research Interests:
Research Interests:
ABSTRACT The correct characterization of wall pressure fluctuations (WPF) and of the response of an elastic structure subjected to turbulent boundary layer (TBL) represents one of the most challenging problems in the fluid structure... more
ABSTRACT The correct characterization of wall pressure fluctuations (WPF) and of the response of an elastic structure subjected to turbulent boundary layer (TBL) represents one of the most challenging problems in the fluid structure interaction field. This kind of excitation for an elastic structure is encountered on a number of different engineering applications: in naval field WPF acting along the ship hull impinge on comfort on board high speed vessels and they are also responsible for strong vibrations of the sonar dome, which can degrade the correct functioning of the sensors mounted inside the dome itself. Moreover, the sound pressure levels produced by TBL load acting along the aircraft fuselage can be intense enough to result in an unacceptable cabin noise and can cause a reduction of the lifetime of fuselage panels due to structural fatigue. The study of WPF induced by TBL load in the naval and aeronautical fields are characterized by important differences in terms of both flow and structural characteristics, which provide highly different dynamical responses of a typical naval and aeronautic panel. Nevertheless, the characterization of the TBL load using model scale tests of a ship and an aircraft or sections of them have also strong similarities and for a great number of problems can be analysed using parallel experimental approaches in towing tanks, water channels and wind tunnels. The base of this approach is given by the identification of the most appropriate scaling laws for wall pressure fluctuation spectra and spatial models in the frequency domain, which allow to obtain in principle the full scale spectra from the sole knowledge of few mean flow parameters. Unfortunately, these models are based on very restrictive hypotheses on the nature of the flow and the structure, basically canonical flat boundary layer. Aim of this work is to show how some of the typical perturbations from the canonical flat plate boundary layer, encountered when studying a real structure in naval and aeronautical fields, can interfere in the modelling of this load and to show possible solutions to these specific problems. To examine these features for complex boundary layer, the results of three different experimental campaigns performed at CNR-INSEAN towing tank and CIRA PT-1 transonic wind tunnel are here discussed.
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Research Interests:
ABSTRACT Prediction of Vortex-Induced Vibrations (VIV) is one of the main topics in the design of deepwater risers. The understanding and modelling of the complex fluid-structure interaction requires advanced analysis techniques coupling,... more
ABSTRACT Prediction of Vortex-Induced Vibrations (VIV) is one of the main topics in the design of deepwater risers. The understanding and modelling of the complex fluid-structure interaction requires advanced analysis techniques coupling, in a correct manner, both structural and fluid dynamics aspects. This study aims to develop, optimise and calibrate a numerical code to provide reliable results within a reasonable analysis timeframe and without, or very limited, need of experimental verification. For this purpose, the unsteady Reynolds Average Navier-Stokes (RANS) code χnavis is applied to solve a typical riser VIV problem and compute the three-dimensional riser-fluid dynamics interaction. During a preliminary analysis phase, the two-dimensional (2-D) flow past (i) a bare circular cylinder and (ii) a straked riser at high Reynolds numbers is simulated (different incidences flow/strake vanes are analysed). Numerical results are validated and calibrated against published test data. The core analysis phase is then focused on the numerical investigation of the unsteady flow over a three-dimensional (3-D) helical strake. In this phase, the three-dimensional flow field, turbulent structures and response frequency patterns are analysed. Spectral analysis of data is performed to identify carrier frequencies deemed to be critical due to the induced vibration of the whole structure, and helical strakes efficiency in reducing the riser vibrations is also addressed. Finally, comparison between numerical and experimental results shows that the complexity of a three-dimensional model is indeed compensated by a significantly improved accuracy of the obtained results.
ABSTRACT The simulations of the flow around a vessel of the Italian Navy in free roll decay have been carried out by the numerical solution of the Reynolds Averaged Navier-Stokes equations. The focus is on the analysis of the roll motion... more
ABSTRACT The simulations of the flow around a vessel of the Italian Navy in free roll decay have been carried out by the numerical solution of the Reynolds Averaged Navier-Stokes equations. The focus is on the analysis of the roll motion coefficients (damping and period of oscillations) at different Froude and Reynolds numbers. To this aim, numerical simulations were carried out at three different speeds, with corresponding Froude numbers equal to 0.160, 0.227 and 0.337, and Reynolds numbers ranging from 4.073 106 to 1.300 107 at model scale. Computations were carried out by means of an in-house unsteady RANS solver; the scheme is based on a finite volume discretization, and it is globally second order accurate. The free surface is handled by means of a suitable single phase level set algorithm; moreover, Chimera overlapping grid capabilities have been implemented in the code, which has been also efficiently parallelized. An analysis of the roll motion, longitudinal and lateral forces and roll moment is carried out for the different speeds considered. A preliminarily grid convergence analysis is also performed.
ABSTRACT The topic of this work is the numerical simulation of a problem of interest in the field of offshore technology, namely the inviscid flow around four free–surface piercing cylinders in waves. Three different angles of the... more
ABSTRACT The topic of this work is the numerical simulation of a problem of interest in the field of offshore technology, namely the inviscid flow around four free–surface piercing cylinders in waves. Three different angles of the incoming wave front are considered in order to investigate the variation of the resulting global and local loads on the four bodies. The rotation of the cylinders configuration with respect to the wave front has been made easy and efficient by the use of a chimera method for the generation of the computational mesh. The free–surface has been simulated by an one–phase level set approach.

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