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An Energy-Efficient and Reliable Storage Mechanism for Data-Intensive Academic Archive Systems

Published: 20 March 2015 Publication History

Abstract

Previous studies proposed energy-efficient solutions, such as multispeed disks and disk spin-down methods, to conserve power in their respective storage systems. However, in most cases, the authors did not analyze the reliability of their solutions. According to research conducted by Google and the IDEMA standard, frequently setting the disk status to standby mode will increase the disk’s Annual Failure Rate and reduce its lifespan. To resolve the issue, we propose an evaluation function called E3SaRC (Economic Evaluation of Energy Saving with Reliability Constraint), which considers the cost of hardware failure when applying energy-saving schemes. We also present an adaptive write cache mechanism called CacheRAID. The mechanism tries to mitigate the random access problems that implicitly exist in RAID techniques and thereby reduce the energy consumption of RAID disks. CacheRAID also addresses the issue of system reliability by applying a control mechanism to the spin-down algorithm. Our experimental results show that the CacheRAID storage system can reduce the power consumption of the conventional software RAID 5 system by 65% to 80%. Moreover, according to the E3SaRC measurement, the overall saved cost of CacheRAID is the largest among the systems that we compared.

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cover image ACM Transactions on Storage
ACM Transactions on Storage  Volume 11, Issue 2
March 2015
123 pages
ISSN:1553-3077
EISSN:1553-3093
DOI:10.1145/2747982
  • Editor:
  • Darrell Long
Issue’s Table of Contents
Permission to make digital or hard copies of all or part of this work for personal or classroom use is granted without fee provided that copies are not made or distributed for profit or commercial advantage and that copies bear this notice and the full citation on the first page. Copyrights for components of this work owned by others than ACM must be honored. Abstracting with credit is permitted. To copy otherwise, or republish, to post on servers or to redistribute to lists, requires prior specific permission and/or a fee. Request permissions from [email protected]

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Publication History

Published: 20 March 2015
Accepted: 01 January 2015
Revised: 01 December 2014
Received: 01 April 2014
Published in TOS Volume 11, Issue 2

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Author Tags

  1. Energy-aware storage system
  2. RAID
  3. disk spin-down
  4. power consumption
  5. reliability

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